A spherical particle falling at a terminal speed in a liquid must have the gravitational force balanced by the drag force and the buoyant force. The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid, while the drag force is assumed to be given by Stokes' law, Fs = 6arnv. The terminal speed is given by v = K 9 (Ps - P), where R is the radius of the sphere, p, is its density, and p, is the density of the fluid, and n the coefficient of 9n viscosity. Using the equation above, find the viscosity of motor oil (in mPa · s) in which a steel ball of radius 0.7 mm falls with a terminal speed of 8.16 cm/s. The densities of the ball and the oil are 7.86 and 0.88 g/mL, respectively. mPa s

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Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
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Chapter5: Analysis Of Convection Heat Transfer
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5.32P
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A spherical particle falling at a terminal speed in a liquid must have the gravitational force balanced by the drag force and the buoyant force. The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid, while the drag
2R?g
-(Ps - P1), where R is the radius of the sphere, Pg is its density, and p, is the density of the fluid, and n the coefficient of
9n
force is assumed to be given by Stokes' law, Fs =
6trnv. The terminal speed is given by v =
viscosity.
Using the equation above, find the viscosity of motor oil (in mPa · s) in which a steel ball of radius 0.7 mm falls with a terminal speed of 8.16 cm/s. The densities of the ball and the oil are 7.86 and 0.88 g/mL, respectively.
mPa · s
Transcribed Image Text:A spherical particle falling at a terminal speed in a liquid must have the gravitational force balanced by the drag force and the buoyant force. The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid, while the drag 2R?g -(Ps - P1), where R is the radius of the sphere, Pg is its density, and p, is the density of the fluid, and n the coefficient of 9n force is assumed to be given by Stokes' law, Fs = 6trnv. The terminal speed is given by v = viscosity. Using the equation above, find the viscosity of motor oil (in mPa · s) in which a steel ball of radius 0.7 mm falls with a terminal speed of 8.16 cm/s. The densities of the ball and the oil are 7.86 and 0.88 g/mL, respectively. mPa · s
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