A student is drawing a free body diagram for the following scenario: “A penguin accelerates by sliding down an icy hill on its belly." Below is what she has drawn so far. What else should her drawing include and why? 1) It should include an arrow pointing down along the ramp, because the force of inertia pulls the penguin down the ramp 2) It should include an arrow pointing straight up, because the normal force of the hill is the reaction force to gravity 3) It should include an arrow pointing down along the ramp, because the force of friction pulls the penguin down the ramp

University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Chapter5: Newton's Law Of Motion
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16CQ: Drawing Free-Body Diagrams In completing the solution for a problem involving forces, what do we do...
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A student is drawing a free body diagram for the following scenario: “A penguin
accelerates by sliding down an icy hill on its belly." Below is what she has drawn so
far. What else should her drawing include and why?
1) It should include an arrow pointing down along the ramp, because the force of inertia pulls the penguin
down the ramp
2) It should include an arrow pointing straight up, because the normal force of the hill is the reaction force to
gravity
3) It should include an arrow pointing down along the ramp, because the force of friction pulls the penguin
down the ramp
4) None of the above are valid additions to this free body diagram
Transcribed Image Text:A student is drawing a free body diagram for the following scenario: “A penguin accelerates by sliding down an icy hill on its belly." Below is what she has drawn so far. What else should her drawing include and why? 1) It should include an arrow pointing down along the ramp, because the force of inertia pulls the penguin down the ramp 2) It should include an arrow pointing straight up, because the normal force of the hill is the reaction force to gravity 3) It should include an arrow pointing down along the ramp, because the force of friction pulls the penguin down the ramp 4) None of the above are valid additions to this free body diagram
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