(a) Suppose the price level in an economy rises while the money wage rate remains constant. What happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied. How will this affect the aggregate supply or aggregate demand curve? What if the potential GDP increases? Which aggregate curve is affected and how? (b) Real GDP Consumption Planned Investment Government Purchases Net Exports $1,000 $1,000 $100 $150 -$50   2,000   1,900   100   150   -50   3,000   2,800   100   150   -50   4,000   3,700   100   150   -50   From the table data provided, answer the following questions. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. Show all calculations. a. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b.    What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume? c. What is the multiplier value in this economy? d.    If potential GDP is $4,000 billion, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy? e.    If the economy is not at full employment, by how much should government spending increase so that the economy can move to the full employment level of GDP?

ECON MACRO
5th Edition
ISBN:9781337000529
Author:William A. McEachern
Publisher:William A. McEachern
Chapter11: Fiscal Policy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.8P
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(a) Suppose the price level in an economy rises while the money wage rate remains constant. What happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied. How will this affect the aggregate supply or aggregate demand curve? What if the potential GDP increases? Which aggregate curve is affected and how?

(b)

Real GDP

Consumption

Planned Investment

Government Purchases

Net Exports

$1,000

$1,000

$100

$150

-$50

  2,000

  1,900

  100

  150

  -50

  3,000

  2,800

  100

  150

  -50

  4,000

  3,700

  100

  150

  -50

 

From the table data provided, answer the following questions. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. Show all calculations.

a. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP?

b.    What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume?

c. What is the multiplier value in this economy?

d.    If potential GDP is $4,000 billion, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy?

e.    If the economy is not at full employment, by how much should government spending increase so that the economy can move to the full employment level of GDP?

 

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