(a) Suppose we have preferences U(X, Y) = min [X, 3Y]. Graph/sketch the indifference curve through the bundle (X=30, Y = 30). What is the utility of (30, 30) and explain why the indifference curves look the way they do. (b) What does the Marginal Rate of Substitution tell us about preferences? < (c) Why is the Marginal Rate of Substitution not applicable in this example? <

Micro Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337613064
Author:Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.
Chapter6: Consumer Choice Theory
Section6.A: Indifference Curve Analysis
Problem 3SQP
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(a) Suppose we have preferences U(X, Y) = min [X, 3Y]. Graph/sketch the indifference curve
through the bundle (X = 30, Y = 30). What is the utility of (30, 30) and explain why the
indifference curves look the way they do.
(b) What does the Marginal Rate of Substitution tell us about preferences? <
(c) Why is the Marginal Rate of Substitution not applicable in this example? <
(d) What do we mean by a composite good? What does this composite good look like with these
preferences? Show and explain.<
(e) State the consumer's maximization problem and express this in words.<
(f) Now let Px = 10, Px= 20 and income M = 2000. Find optimal X*, Y*, and the resulting Utility
(U*). Show your work. <
(g) Now let Py = 15. How does optimal consumption (X*.Y*) and utility (U*) change relative to
(e)? Explain in simple terms and show in a diagram.<
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Suppose we have preferences U(X, Y) = min [X, 3Y]. Graph/sketch the indifference curve through the bundle (X = 30, Y = 30). What is the utility of (30, 30) and explain why the indifference curves look the way they do. (b) What does the Marginal Rate of Substitution tell us about preferences? < (c) Why is the Marginal Rate of Substitution not applicable in this example? < (d) What do we mean by a composite good? What does this composite good look like with these preferences? Show and explain.< (e) State the consumer's maximization problem and express this in words.< (f) Now let Px = 10, Px= 20 and income M = 2000. Find optimal X*, Y*, and the resulting Utility (U*). Show your work. < (g) Now let Py = 15. How does optimal consumption (X*.Y*) and utility (U*) change relative to (e)? Explain in simple terms and show in a diagram.<
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