a) The rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor, b) The isentropic efficiency of the compressor, and c) The coefficient of performance of the refrigerator.
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- The refrigerant R-134a enters the compressor of a refrigeration machine at a pressure of 140kPa and a temperature of -10°C, and exits at a pressure of 1MPa. The volumetric flow rate of the refrigerant entering the compressor is 0.23m3/minute. The refrigerant enters the throttling valve at 0.95MPa pressure and 30 °C, and exits the evaporator as saturated steam at -18 °C. The adiabatic efficiency of the compressor is 78%. Show the cycle in the T-s diagram. a) The power required to operate the compressor, b) Calculate the heat withdrawn from the cooled environment in unit time, COPsm=? c) Calculate how much the pressure of the refrigerant drops between the evaporator and the compressor and how much the heat gain isRefrigerant-134a at a rate of 0.08 kg/s enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.18 MPa and 0 ℃ and leaves at 0.9 MPa and 80 ℃. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 31.3 ℃ and 0.8 MPa and it is throttled to 0.18 MPa. Disregarding any heat transfer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components, Determine the adiabatic efficiency of the compressorRefrigerant-134a at a rate of 0.08 kg/s enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.18 MPa and 0 ℃ and leaves at 0.9 MPa and 80 ℃. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 31.3 ℃ and 0.8 MPa and it is throttled to 0.18 MPa. Disregarding any heat transfer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components, Determine the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator.
- Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.14 MPa and -10oC at rate of 0.05 kg/sec and leave at 0.8 MPa and 50oC. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 26oC and 0.72MPa and is throttled to 0.15MPa. Determine (a) the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor, (b) the isentropic efficiency of the compressor and (c) the coefficient of performance.Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapour at 0.20 MPaand 25°C at a rate of 0.07 kg/s, and it leaves at 1.2 MPa and 100°C. The refrigerant is cooledin the condenser to 44°C and 1.2 MPa, and it is throttled to 0.20 MPa. Disregarding any heattransfer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components,2.1 Calculate the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input tothe compressor,2.2 Calculate the isentropic efficiency of the compressor, and2.3 Calculate the Coefficient of Performance of the refrigeratorRefrigerant R-134a enters the compressor of a refrigeration machine at 140 kPa pressure and -10°C temperature and exits at 1 MPa pressure. The volumetric flow of the refrigerant entering the compressor is 0.23 m3/minute. The refrigerant enters the throttling valve at 0.95 MPa pressure and 30°C, exiting the evaporator as saturated steam at -18°C. The adiabatic efficiency of the compressor is 78%. Show the cycle in the T-s diagram. a) Calculate the power required to start the compressor. b) Calculate the heat taken in a unit time from the cooled environment. COP=? c) Calculate between the evaporator and the compressor, how much the pressure of the refrigerant drops, and how much is the heat gain.
- Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator at 0.14MPa and -10°C at a rate of 0.05 kg/s and leaves at 0.8 MPa and 50°C. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 26°C and 0.72 MPa and is throttled to 0.15 MPa. Determine (a) the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor, (b) the isentropic efficiency of the compressor, and (c) the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator. Answers: (a) 7.93 kW, 2.02 kW, (b) 0.939, (c) 3.93At a rate of 0.05 kg/s, refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapour at 0.14 MPa and -10 oC, and exits at 0.8 MPa and 50 oC. The refrigerant is cooled to 26°C and 0.72 MPa in the condenser before being throttled to 0.15 MPa. Determine: Taking into account any heat transfer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components, a. The isentropic efficiency of the compressor b.The coefficient of performance of the refrigeratorA R-12 compressor operates betwwen eveoperating temperature of 4 c ( hg = 353 kj/kg ), vg = 0.04895) and condensing temperature of 43 c ( hf = 241.6 kj/kg ).determine the bore diameter of the 4 cylinder 1000 rpm compressor if the piston speed is 200 meter/min and actual volumeter efficiency is 82% and refrigeration load is 25 tons
- In a steam power plant, steam enters at 8 MPa and 550 C, the condenser pressure is 8 kPa, and the net power out of the plant is 100MW.The enthalpy of steam entering the turbine inlet is 2750 kJ/kg and leaving turbine at 1750 kJ/kg. The enthalpy of saturated liquid is 190 kJ/ kg and enthalpy of dry saturated steam 2600 kJ/kg corresponding to the condenser pressure. The quality of steam at the exit of turbine isRefrigerant-134a is to be cooled by water in a condenser. The refrigerant enters thecondenser with a mass flow rate of 6 kg/min at 1 MPa and 80°C and leaves at 30°C. The coolingwater enters at 500 kPa and 20°C and leaves at 40°C. Neglecting any pressure drops, determinethe mass flow rate of the cooling water required. (Hint: take the entire heat exchanger as thesystem and write energy equation for this system. Answer: 15.84 kg/min)