A three-phase Y-connected synchronous generator is rated 120 MVA, 13.2 kV, 0.8 PF lagging, and 60 Hz. Its synchronous reactance is 0.9 Q, and its resistance may be ignored. (a) What is its voltage regulation? (b) What would the voltage and apparent power rating of this generator be if it were operated at 50 Hz with the same armature and field losses as it had at 60 Hz? (c) What would the voltage regulation of the generator be at 50 Hz?
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- For Problem 3.18, the motor operates at full load, at 0.8 power factor leading, and at a terminal voltage of 10.45 kV. Determine (a) the voltage at bus 1, which is the generator bus, and (b) the generator and motor internal EMFs.Consider a three-phase generator rated 300MVA,23kV, supplying a system load of 240 MA and 0.9 power factor lagging at 230 kV through a 330MVA,23/230Y-kV step-up transformer with a leakage reactance of 0.11 per unit. (a) Neglecting the exciting current and choosing base values at the load of 100 MVL and 230 kV. Find the phasor currents IA,IB, and IC supplied to the load in per unit. (b) By choosing the load terminal voltage IA as reference, specify the proper base for the generator circuit and determine the generator voltage V as well as the phasor currents IA,IB, and IC, from the generator. (Note: Take into account the phase shift of the transformer.) (C) Find the generator terminal voltage in kV and the real power supplied by the generator in MW. (d) By omitting the transformer phase shift altogether, check to see whether you get the same magnitude of generator terminal voltage and real power delivered by the generator.A 760-kVA, 2300-V, three-phase, Y-connected, synchronous generator is operated at its rated speed to obtain its rated no-load voltage. Later, another test finds that the short-circuit phase current is 128A. The average resistance of each phase is 0.56 ohm. 1) Determine the synchronous reactance per phase. 2) Determine the voltage regulation when the generator delivers the rated load at its rated voltage and 0.75 PF lagging.
- A 400V, 50Hz, Y-connected, 4-pole synchronous generator has a per-phase synchronous reactance of 0.5 Ω. Its full-load armature current is 50A at power factor of 0.8 lagging. The armature resistance is negligible. Calculate: (i) Per-phase internal generated voltage, EA. (ii) The terminal line voltage of the generator if the generator is loaded at 40 A at power factor of 0.8 lagging. (iii) Draw the phasor diagram for (ii) with a proper label (iv) The load at (ii) is removed and three 12 Ω resistors are connected in wye across the terminals of the generator. Calculate the terminal voltage across the generatorA three-phase Y-connected synchronous generator has rated values of 90 MVA, 15 kV, 0.6 reverse power factor, 50-Hz. Synchronous reactance 1.6 ohmsand armature resistance is neglected. According to thisa) Find the induced voltage (EA) and armature current (LA). b) Find the voltage regulation.c) If this generator was operated at 60 Hz with the same armature and field losses as at 50 Hz; What would be the voltage, apparent power and reactance of the generatorA 3-phase, Y connected, round rotor synchronous generator rated at 12kVA, 240V has a Synchronous reactance of 1.2Ω per phase and an armature resistance of 0.6Ω per phase. Calculate: i) The generated phase voltage at full load and 0.8 lagging power factor. ii) The percentage voltage regulation at full-load with 0.8 lagging power factor. iii) The generated phase voltage at full load and 0.8 leading power factor. iv) The percentage voltage regulation at full-load with 0.8 leading power factor.
- A 100KVA, 6.6 kV 3 PHASE star connected cylindrical pole synchronous generator has 20-ohm as synchronous reactance and the armature resistance is negligible and the generator is working at the full load and unity power factor then find the value of the induced emf voltage(line to line). Answer fastThe magnitude of the no-load, line-neutral voltage induced on the ‘a’-phase stator windings of a synchronous 3 phase generator is |Ea | = 480 V. Presume the stator winding resistance is negligible, and that the synchronous reactance is Xs = 1.1 Ω. The full-load, per-phase current magnitude for the generator is 30 A at a power factor of 0.8 leading . For these conditions: a. What is the line-neutral ‘a’-phase terminal voltage, Vథ? b. What is the power angle (?)? c. What is the percent voltage regulation? d. What is the total 3 PHASE complex, real, and reactive power delivered to the load?2.) A 60-MVA, 69.3 kV, 3-phase synchronous generator has a synchronous reactance of 15 ohms per phase and negligible resistance. The generator is delivering rated power at 0.8 pf leading at rated terminal voltage to an infinite bus bar. Determine the magnitude of the power angle. Subject Electrical machine 2
- a) With the aid of a diagram and phasor diagram, explain the double-reactance concept for salient-pole alternators. b) 3-phase star-connected synchronous generator supplies a current of 10A having phase angle of 20° lagging 400V (phase voltage). Given the direct and quadrature axis reactances as 10ohms and 6.5ohms respectively and neglecting armature resistance, Find: 1. The load angle 2 The direct and quadrature components of armature currents 3. Voltage regulationA 60 MVA, 69.3kV, three-phase synchronous generator has a synchronous reactance of 15 ohms/phase and negligible armature resistance. The generator is delivering rated power at 0.8 power factor lagging at the rated terminal voltage to an infinite bus bar. What is the maximum three-phase power that can be generator can deliver before losing its synchronism?QUESTION 1:- (a) A 4-pole, 3-phase, star-connected, 50 Hz synchronous generator, with a synchronous impedance of j24.5 Ω/phase and negligible resistance, delivers 5 MW of power to a 13.8 kV busbar. At this operating point, the excitation is equal to 1.8 p.u. Calculate the phase value of the generated emf (E) and hence calculate the electrical load angle, δ, at which the machine is operating. (b) Sketch a typical operating chart for a salient pole synchronous generator and on the chart identify the following; The Apparent Power limit, The field (excitation) limit, The Real Power limit, A line which represents a constant lagging power factor, The rotor angle for operation at any given point of operation, e.g. rated power and 0.9 power factor lag. (c) A Stamford HCI534F framesize generator has been selected for a stand-alone diesel-generation application. The generator is to operate at 400 V, 50 Hz, with the self-excited (SX) excitation scheme. Datasheet information can be…