(a) To get to the university campus you must take two buses. The first bus runs with probability k+2 where k is the last non-zero digit of your 4k student ID number. The second bus runs with probability 3/4. Moreover, the kind people at Transport for London always ensure that at least one of the buses is running. Given that the second bus is running, what is the probability that the first bus is not. (b) Let E₁ and E2 be events with P(E₁) > 0 and P(E₂) > 0. Prove that if P(E₁|E₂) > P(E₁) then P(E2|E1) > P(E2).

College Algebra
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Chapter9: Counting And Probability
Section9.2: Probability
Problem 31E
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(a) To get to the university campus you must take
two buses. The first bus runs with probability
k+2
where k is the last non-zero digit of your
4k
student ID number. The second bus runs with
probability 3/4. Moreover, the kind people at
Transport for London always ensure that at least
one of the buses is running. Given that the
second bus is running, what is the probability
that the first bus is not.
(b) Let E₁ and E2 be events with P(E₁) > 0
and P(E₂) > 0. Prove that if
P(E1|E2) > P(E₁) then P(E2|E1) > P(E2).
Transcribed Image Text:(a) To get to the university campus you must take two buses. The first bus runs with probability k+2 where k is the last non-zero digit of your 4k student ID number. The second bus runs with probability 3/4. Moreover, the kind people at Transport for London always ensure that at least one of the buses is running. Given that the second bus is running, what is the probability that the first bus is not. (b) Let E₁ and E2 be events with P(E₁) > 0 and P(E₂) > 0. Prove that if P(E1|E2) > P(E₁) then P(E2|E1) > P(E2).
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