A two-pole Y-connected synchronous generator rated at 470 kVA, 480 V, 60 Hz, and 0.85 PF lagging.
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- Consider a three-phase generator rated 300MVA,23kV, supplying a system load of 240 MA and 0.9 power factor lagging at 230 kV through a 330MVA,23/230Y-kV step-up transformer with a leakage reactance of 0.11 per unit. (a) Neglecting the exciting current and choosing base values at the load of 100 MVL and 230 kV. Find the phasor currents IA,IB, and IC supplied to the load in per unit. (b) By choosing the load terminal voltage IA as reference, specify the proper base for the generator circuit and determine the generator voltage V as well as the phasor currents IA,IB, and IC, from the generator. (Note: Take into account the phase shift of the transformer.) (C) Find the generator terminal voltage in kV and the real power supplied by the generator in MW. (d) By omitting the transformer phase shift altogether, check to see whether you get the same magnitude of generator terminal voltage and real power delivered by the generator.A short shunt compound generator supplies a load of 10 kW at 200 V through a pair of feeder and series field resistance 0.10 ohm. Armature resistance, shunt field resistance and series field resistance are 0.01 ohm, 52.2 ohms and 0.10 ohm, respectively. If the core friction and windage losses amount to 631 watts, the BHP of the driving engine is nearest toThe synchronous reactance of the direct-axis and quadrature-axis of a three-phase,40-pole, 50 Hz, 13,8 kV, salient-pole synchronous generator is 2,38 Ω and 1,33 Ωrespectively. The resistance of the star-connected stator is negligible. The load angle ofthe machine is 30°e and the excitation is set to induce an emf of 167%. Sketch the phasordiagram and calculate:(a) current(b) power(c) reluctance torque(d) the maximum load angle(e) the maximum power developed
- QUESTION 1:- (a) A 4-pole, 3-phase, star-connected, 50 Hz synchronous generator, with a synchronous impedance of j24.5 Ω/phase and negligible resistance, delivers 5 MW of power to a 13.8 kV busbar. At this operating point, the excitation is equal to 1.8 p.u. Calculate the phase value of the generated emf (E) and hence calculate the electrical load angle, δ, at which the machine is operating. (b) Sketch a typical operating chart for a salient pole synchronous generator and on the chart identify the following; The Apparent Power limit, The field (excitation) limit, The Real Power limit, A line which represents a constant lagging power factor, The rotor angle for operation at any given point of operation, e.g. rated power and 0.9 power factor lag. (c) A Stamford HCI534F framesize generator has been selected for a stand-alone diesel-generation application. The generator is to operate at 400 V, 50 Hz, with the self-excited (SX) excitation scheme. Datasheet information can be…Show that an alternator running in parallel on constant-voltage and frequency bus-bars has a natural time period of oscillation. Deduce a formula for the time of one complete oscillation and calculate its value for a 5000-kVA, 3-phase, 10,000-V machine running at 1500 r.p.m. on constant 50-Hz bus-bars. The moment of inertia of the whole moving system is 14,112 kg-m2 and the steady short-circuit is five times the normal full-load value. ANSWER IS [1.33 second]electrical machines 3. 400 V 50 Hz, Y-connected, 6-pole synchronous generator per phase synchronous reactance 1.0 Ω at back power factor of 0.9 full load armature current 50 A, friction and wind losses 1.25 kW and core losses at 50Hz full load 1.0 kW and armature resistance and loss are neglected. The excitation current is adjusted so that the no-load output voltage is 400V. According to this; a) Calculate the rotation speed of the generator. b) find the terminal voltages at load with rated current at 0.8 back power factor and unit power factor . c) Calculate the voltage regulation of the generator for power coefficients of 0.8 back and 1.0.
- a) With the aid of a diagram and phasor diagram, explain the double-reactance concept for salient-pole alternators. b) 3-phase star-connected synchronous generator supplies a current of 10A having phase angle of 20° lagging 400V (phase voltage). Given the direct and quadrature axis reactances as 10ohms and 6.5ohms respectively and neglecting armature resistance, Find: 1. The load angle 2 The direct and quadrature components of armature currents 3. Voltage regulationIn a three-phase, Y-connected, 750-kVA, 1732-V, synchronous generator afield current of 20 A at the rated speed produces a current of 300 A onshort circuit and a voltage of 1732 V on open circuit. The resistance betweenany two terminals of the generator is 0.8 R. Determine the synchronousreactance of the generator. The rotational loss is 20 kW. Using the per-unitsystem, determine the voltage regulation and the efficiency of the generatorwhen it delivers the rated load at its rated voltage and unity power factor.A long shunt compound DC generator delivers a load current of 150A at 230V and has armature, series field and shunt field resistances of 0.032, 0.015 and 92Ωrespectively. Calculate (i) induced emf (ii) total power generated and (iii) distribution of this power (iv) voltage regulation
- Two star-connected, cylindrical rotor synchronous generators of identical rating operate in parallel to supply a load of 50 MW at 11∠0° ??V with 0.8 power-factor lagging. The internal e.m.f (line-to-line) of generator A is 15∠??A kV and the machine delivers 30 MW, the remaining power being supplied by generator B. The synchronous reactance for each machine is 1.92 Ω. Neglecting all losses, determine the internal line voltage of generator B plus its load angle.. A 480-V 200-kVA 0.8-power-factor-lagging 60-Hz two-pole Y-connected synchronous generator has asynchronous reactance of 0.25 Ω and an armature resistance of 0.03 Ω. At 60 Hz, its friction and windagelosses are 6 kW, and its core losses are 4 kW. The field circuit has a dc voltage of 200 V, and themaximum IF is 10 A. The resistance of the field circuit is adjustable over the range from 20 to 200 Ω.The OCC of this generator is shown in Figure P5-1.(a) How much field current is required to make VT equal to 480 V when the generator is running at noload?(b) What is the internal generated voltage of this machine at rated conditions?(c) How much field current is required to make VT equal to 480 V when the generator is running at ratedconditions?(d) How much power and torque must the generator’s prime mover be capable of supplying?A 80 MVA synchronous generator has Xs = j8Ω. The generator is supplying itsrated power to an infinite bus at a voltage of 33KV and a power factor of 0.9lagging.Determine the following:a) The generator emf (E) and the power angle.b) The maximum power (Pmax) that the generator can supply and the armaturecurrent (Ia) in this case (i.e. when the power is maximum) and what is thepower factor?