A water cooler of storage capacity 120 litres can cool water at a constant rate of P watts. In a closed circulation system (as shown schematically in the figure), the water from the cooler is used to cool an external device that generates constantly 3 kW of heat (thermal load). The temperature of water fed into the device cannot exceed 30°C and the entire stored 120 litres of water is initially cooled to 10°C. The entire system is thermally insulated. The minimum value of P (in watts) for which the device can be operated for 3 hours is

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A water cooler of storage capacity 120 litres can cool water at
a constant rate of P watts. In a closed circulation system
(as shown schematically in the figure), the water from the
cooler is used to cool an external device that generates
constantly 3 kW of heat (thermal load). The temperature of
water fed into the device cannot exceed 30°C and the entire
stored 120 litres of water is initially cooled to 10°C. The
entire system is thermally insulated. The minimum value of
P (in watts) for which the device can be operated for 3 hours
is
Transcribed Image Text:A water cooler of storage capacity 120 litres can cool water at a constant rate of P watts. In a closed circulation system (as shown schematically in the figure), the water from the cooler is used to cool an external device that generates constantly 3 kW of heat (thermal load). The temperature of water fed into the device cannot exceed 30°C and the entire stored 120 litres of water is initially cooled to 10°C. The entire system is thermally insulated. The minimum value of P (in watts) for which the device can be operated for 3 hours is
Cooler
Hot
Device
Cold
(Specific heat of water is 4.2 kJ kg¯¹K-¹ and the density of
water is 1000kg m-³)
a) 1600
(b) 2067
(c) 2533
(d) 3933
Transcribed Image Text:Cooler Hot Device Cold (Specific heat of water is 4.2 kJ kg¯¹K-¹ and the density of water is 1000kg m-³) a) 1600 (b) 2067 (c) 2533 (d) 3933
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