A water supply company has delivered an annual quantity of 120,000,000 m³ (including leakage) to a city of 1.2 million inhabitants with a mixed industrial- Commercial- residential city in South Africa. The total floor area of an office complex building (non-combustible construction, C = 0.8) is 30 000 m². The leakage from the system estimated at 20% of the total supply, and billed non- domestic consumption of 25 million m³ly. Assume annual demand growth is 2.8%. Calculate: (a) Water consumption per capita per day (gross and specific) (b) vvaler consumption rates (use Harmond formula for peak factor) (c) Calculate the demand in 25 years' time. (d) Calculate the required capacity of the pipe distribution system

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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A water supply company has delivered an annual quantity of 120,000,000 m³
(including leakage) to a city of 1.2 million inhabitants with a mixed industrial-
Commercial- residential city in South Africa. The total floor area of an office
complex building (non-combustible construction, C = 0.8) is 30 000 m?. The
leakage from the system estimated at 20% of the total supply, and billed non-
domestic consumption of 25 million m³ly. Assume annual demand growth is 2.8%.
Calculate:
(a) Water consumption per capita per day (gross and specific)
(b) vvaler consumption rates (use Harmond formula for peak factor)
(c) Calculate the demand in 25 years' time.
(d) Calculate the required capacity of the pipe distribution system
Transcribed Image Text:A water supply company has delivered an annual quantity of 120,000,000 m³ (including leakage) to a city of 1.2 million inhabitants with a mixed industrial- Commercial- residential city in South Africa. The total floor area of an office complex building (non-combustible construction, C = 0.8) is 30 000 m?. The leakage from the system estimated at 20% of the total supply, and billed non- domestic consumption of 25 million m³ly. Assume annual demand growth is 2.8%. Calculate: (a) Water consumption per capita per day (gross and specific) (b) vvaler consumption rates (use Harmond formula for peak factor) (c) Calculate the demand in 25 years' time. (d) Calculate the required capacity of the pipe distribution system
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