a) What is dependent and independent variables?  b) Fully write out the regression equation  c) Fill in the missing values ‘*’, ‘**’, and ‘***’.  d) Hence test whether ? is significant. Give reasons for your answer.  e) Perform the F Test making sure to state the null and alternative hypothesis.  f) Given an interpretation of the term “R-sq” and comment on its value.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation
Problem 31EQ
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Question 4
Beachcomber Ltd in a local car dealership that sells used and new vehicles. The manager of the
company wants to know how different variables affect the sales of his vehicles. A random sample of
yearly data was taken with the view to testing the model:
SALES=?+?AGE+?MIL+?ENG
Where SALES= amount that a vehicle is sold for($000’s), AGE = age of the vehicle, MIL= the total
mileage of the vehicle at the point of sale and ENG = the size of the engine. The sample of data was
processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained:
The regression equation is *****
Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value
Constant 1.7586 0.2525 6.9648 0.0000
AGE 0.2124 0.3175 * 0.5042
MIL -0.7527 0.3586 -2.0991 **
ENG 4.8124 0.6196 7.7664 0.0000
Analysis of Variance
Source DF SS MS F p
Regression 3 413.1291 138.7097 *** 0.00
Error 50 457.7607 2.2888
Total 53
a) What is dependent and independent variables? 
b) Fully write out the regression equation 
c) Fill in the missing values ‘*’, ‘**’, and ‘***’. 
d) Hence test whether ? is significant. Give reasons for your answer. 
e) Perform the F Test making sure to state the null and alternative hypothesis. 
f) Given an interpretation of the term “R-sq” and comment on its value. 

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