(a) What is the best coefficient of performance for a heat pump that has a hot reservoir temperature of 50.0ºC and a cold reservoir temperature of −20.0ºC ? (b) How much heat transfer occurs into the warm environment if 3.60×107J of work ( 10.0kW ⋅ h ) is put into it? (c) If the cost of this work input is 10.0 cents/kW ⋅ h , how does its cost compare with the direct heat transfer achieved by burning natural gas at a cost of 85.0 cents per therm. (A therm is a common unit of energy for natural gas and equals 1.055×108J .)

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter21: Heat And The First Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
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(a) What is the best coefficient of performance for a heat pump that has a hot reservoir temperature of 50.0ºC and a cold reservoir temperature of −20.0ºC ?

(b) How much heat transfer occurs into the warm environment if 3.60×107J of work ( 10.0kW ⋅ h ) is put into it? (c) If the cost of this work input is 10.0 cents/kW ⋅ h , how does its cost compare with the direct heat transfer achieved by burning natural gas at a cost of 85.0 cents per therm. (A therm is a common unit of energy for natural gas and equals 1.055×108J .)

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