(a) What is the difference between a battery and a fuel cell?(b) Can the “fuel” of a fuel cell be a solid?

Chemistry: Matter and Change
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ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
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Chapter20: Electrochemistry
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(a) What is the difference between a battery and a fuel cell?
(b) Can the “fuel” of a fuel cell be a solid?

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Step 1
  • A battery or a storage cell is a series of galvanic cell in which all reactants are present to produce electricity. On the other hand, a fuel cell is a galvanic cell that requires a constant external supply of reactant(s) to generate electricity.

For example:

Battery: Leclanche Dry cell, Lithium-Iodine battery,

Fuel cell: Burning of a fuel to allow electrical energy to be extracted directly from a chemical reaction.

The energy storage is possible in batteries whereas fuel cell do not store energy, only electrical energy is provided by a chemical reaction.

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