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ElectroMotion Corp is an electric vehicle manufacturer that produces fuel-cell powered passenger cars and trucks. The company has developed a new production line machine that has considerably improved the efficiency of the firm’s existing manufacturing process. The cost of buying the new machine is £20,000 irrespective from when you buy it, and its economic useful life is 3 years. The existing production line machine will last at most 2 more years. The annual operating costs of the two machines are given below.
a) When should the company replace the existing machine with a new one?
b) Interpret your result in question (a).
For the annual operating costs of the rwo machines, please refer to the picture attached below.
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- If current assets are $100,000 and current liabilities are $42,000, what is the working capital? A. 200 percent B. 50 percent C. 2.0 D. $58,000Service Output MethodGiven:FC = 800,000.00 pesosSV = 200,000.00 pesosn = 5 yearsOutput in year 1 = 300 unitsTotal output in 5 yrs = 1000 unitsa. Depreciation per unit = ?b. Book Value at year 1= ?H7. Query Company is considering an investment in machinery with the following information. Initial investment $ 200,000 Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation) $ 45,000 Useful life 9 years Depreciation—Machinery 20,000 Salvage value $ 20,000 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 5,000 Expected sales per year 10,000 units Selling price per unit $ 10 (a) Compute the investment’s annual income and annual net cash flow. (b) Compute the investment’s payback period. Please show all step by step calculation
- 24. The following are annual cost of Peter Corp. relating to Material A which required 40,000 units per year: Unit Cost Insurance cost Storage cost Freight in Order cost P20 32 36 10 Interest that could have been earned on alternative investment of funds P320,000 What is the annual carrying cost per unit?MACHINE A MACHINE B INITIAL COST R100 000 R110 000 EXPECTED ECONOMIC LIFE 5 YEARS 5 YEARS EXPECTED DISPOSAL/RESIDUAL VALUE R10 000 EXPECTED NET CASH INFLOWS R R END OF: YEAR 1 34 000 33 000 YEAR 2 27 000 33 000 YEAR 3 32 000 33 000 YEAR 4 30 000 33 000 YEAR 5 26 000 33 000 DEPRECIATION PER YEAR 18 000 22 000 COMPANY ESTIMATES COST CAPITAL = 14% 1) Calculate the payback period for Machine A and B (answers must be expressed in years, monthsand days).MACHINE A MACHINE B INITIAL COST R100 000 R110 000 EXPECTED ECONOMIC LIFE 5 YEARS 5 YEARS EXPECTED DISPOSAL/RESIDUAL VALUE R10 000 EXPECTED NET CASH INFLOWS R R END OF: YEAR 1 34 000 33 000 YEAR 2 27 000 33 000 YEAR 3 32 000 33 000 YEAR 4 30 000 33 000 YEAR 5 26 000 33 000 DEPRECIATION PER YEAR 18 000 22 000 COMPANY ESTIMATES COST CAPITAL = 14% 2) Calculate the accounting rate of return (on average investment) for Machine A. (answer rounded offto 2 decimal places).
- Construction cost for year 1 & 2 = $6 mil , $12 million totoal Operation and Maintenance (op. and main) Costs = 3rd yr (1st yr of operation) to 25th yr (last yr of operation). with nominal $800,000 in 3rd yr Annual electricity sales = year 3~25 , with nominal $850,000 in 3rd yr annual growth rate of the op. and main costs = 1%, annual growth rate of revenue = 3% social discount rate = 0.04 inflation = 0.02 terminal value = $23 mil. (nominal) 2) what is the IRR and NPV of the projectMACHINE A MACHINE B INITIAL COST R100 000 R110 000 EXPECTED ECONOMIC LIFE 5 YEARS 5 YEARS EXPECTED DISPOSAL/RESIDUAL VALUE R10 000 EXPECTED NET CASH INFLOWS R R END OF: YEAR 1 34 000 33 000 YEAR 2 27 000 33 000 YEAR 3 32 000 33 000 YEAR 4 30 000 33 000 YEAR 5 26 000 33 000 DEPRECIATION PER YEAR 18 000 22 000 COMPANY ESTIMATES COST CAPITAL = 14% 3)Calculate the net present value of each machineYear Initial Cost & Carrying amount Annual net cash flows Annual net profit 0 $ 150,000.00 1 $ 70,000.00 $ 50,000.00 $ 15,000.00 2 $ 42,000.00 $ 45,000.00 $ 17,000.00 3 $ 21,000.00 $ 40,000.00 $ 19,000.00 4 $ 7,000.00 $ 35,000.00 $ 21,000.00 5 $ - $ 30,000.00 $ 23,000.00 1. Terrys titles ltd is reviewing a capital investment proposal.The inital cost of the project and the net cash flows for every year presented in the schedule above. It is estimate that there would be no salvage value at the end of the investments life.Terry's uses a required rate of return of 10 per cent to evaluate new capital investment proposals. a. Calculate the…
- Construction cost for year 1 & 2 = $6 mil , $12 million totoal Operation and Maintenance (op. and main) Costs = 3rd yr (1st yr of operation) to 25th yr (last yr of operation). with nominal $800,000 in 3rd yr Annual electricity sales = year 3~25 , with nominal $850,000 in 3rd yr annual growth rate of the op. and main costs = 1%, annual growth rate of revenue = 3% social discount rate = 0.04 inflation = 0.02 terminal value = $23 mil. (nominal) 3) an additional $50,000 is added every 3 years for a special "cleaning" and therefore the project life has another 6 years with the terminal value unchanged. would this change be justified?Cost of plant R3 600 000Import duty R 900 000Installation cost R 300 000Net cash flows Year 1-10 R1 400 000 per annum (excluding residual value)Residual/scrap value R1 200 000The company uses straight-line depreciation. The cost of capital for projects of similar risk is 18%. 2.1 Calculate the investment’s Accounting Rate of Return (ARR). Briefly explain if the ARR is acceptable or not based on a target rate of return of 40%. Assume a payback period of 4 years. Determine the payback period and state if the investment isacceptable or not. Calculate and comment on the viability of the proposed investment based on the net present value(NPV) method. Discuss whether the advantages of using the NPV method outweigh the disadvantages25 A machine costs R20 000. Depreciation will be written off at 20% per annum. Which one of the following amounts shows its carrying amount after 4 years if the reducing balance method is used? A. R9 030 B. R8 192 C. R8 256 D. R8 524