NITIAL COST R100 000 R110 000 EXPECTED ECONOMIC LIFE 5 YEARS 5 YEARS EXPECTED DISPOSAL/RESIDUAL VALUE R10 000 EXPECTED NET CASH INFLOWS R R END OF: YEAR 1 34 000 33 000 YEAR 2 27 000 33 000 YEAR 3 32 000 33 000 YEAR 4 30 000 33 000 YEAR 5 26 000 33 000 DEPRECIATION PER YEAR 18 000 22 000 COMPANY ESTIMATES COST CAPITAL = 14% 1) Calculate the payback period for Machine A and B (answers must be expressed in years, months and days).

NITIAL COST R100 000 R110 000 EXPECTED ECONOMIC LIFE 5 YEARS 5 YEARS EXPECTED DISPOSAL/RESIDUAL VALUE R10 000 EXPECTED NET CASH INFLOWS R R END OF: YEAR 1 34 000 33 000 YEAR 2 27 000 33 000 YEAR 3 32 000 33 000 YEAR 4 30 000 33 000 YEAR 5 26 000 33 000 DEPRECIATION PER YEAR 18 000 22 000 COMPANY ESTIMATES COST CAPITAL = 14% 1) Calculate the payback period for Machine A and B (answers must be expressed in years, months and days).

College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Accounting from Heintz and Parry)

22nd Edition

ISBN:9781305666160

Author:James A. Heintz, Robert W. Parry

Publisher:James A. Heintz, Robert W. Parry

Chapter18: Accounting For Long-term Assets

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3CE

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MACHINE A MACHINE B INITIAL COST R100 000 R110 000 EXPECTED ECONOMIC LIFE 5 YEARS 5 YEARS EXPECTED DISPOSAL/RESIDUAL VALUE R10 000 EXPECTED NET CASH INFLOWS R R END OF: YEAR 1 34 000 33 000 YEAR 2 27 000 33 000 YEAR 3 32 000 33 000 YEAR 4 30 000 33 000 YEAR 5 26 000 33 000 DEPRECIATION PER YEAR 18 000 22 000 COMPANY ESTIMATES COST CAPITAL = 14% 3)Calculate the net present value of each machine
MACHINE A MACHINE B INITIAL COST R100 000 R110 000 EXPECTED ECONOMIC LIFE 5 YEARS 5 YEARS EXPECTED DISPOSAL/RESIDUAL VALUE R10 000 EXPECTED NET CASH INFLOWS R R END OF: YEAR 1 34 000 33 000 YEAR 2 27 000 33 000 YEAR 3 32 000 33 000 YEAR 4 30 000 33 000 YEAR 5 26 000 33 000 DEPRECIATION PER YEAR 18 000 22 000 COMPANY ESTIMATES COST CAPITAL = 14% 4)Calculate the internal rate of return for Machine B.
MACHINE A MACHINE B INITIAL COST R100 000 R110 000 EXPECTED ECONOMIC LIFE 5 YEARS 5 YEARS EXPECTED DISPOSAL/RESIDUAL VALUE R10 000 EXPECTED NET CASH INFLOWS R R END OF: YEAR 1 34 000 33 000 YEAR 2 27 000 33 000 YEAR 3 32 000 33 000 YEAR 4 30 000 33 000 YEAR 5 26 000 33 000 DEPRECIATION PER YEAR 18 000 22 000 COMPANY ESTIMATES COST CAPITAL = 14% 2) Calculate the accounting rate of return (on average investment) for Machine A. (answer rounded offto 2 decimal places).
Vista Limited intends purchasing a new machine and has a choice between the following two machines:Equipment AEquipment BInitial costR220 000R240 000Expected useful life5 years5 yearsScrap valueNilNilExpected net cash inflows:RREnd of:Year 155 00070 000Year 260 00070 000Year 362 00070 000Year 460 00070 000Year 570 00070 000The company estimates that its cost of capital is 12%. Required:2.1 Calculate the Payback Period of both equipment. (Answers must be expressed in years, months and days). 2.2 Calculate the Accounting Rate of Return (on initial investment) for both equipment A and B. (Answers must be expressed to 2 decimal places). 2.3 Calculate the Net Present Value of each equipment. (Round off amounts to the nearest Rand.) 2.4 Calculate the Internal Rate of Return of Equipment B.
Cost of plant R3 600 000Import duty R 900 000Installation cost R 300 000Net cash flows Year 1-10 R1 400 000 per annum (excluding residual value)Residual/scrap value R1 200 000The company uses straight-line depreciation. The cost of capital for projects of similar risk is 18%. 2.1 Calculate the investment’s Accounting Rate of Return (ARR). Briefly explain if the ARR is acceptable or not based on a target rate of return of 40%. Assume a payback period of 4 years. Determine the payback period and state if the investment isacceptable or not. Calculate and comment on the viability of the proposed investment based on the net present value(NPV) method. Discuss whether the advantages of using the NPV method outweigh the disadvantages
Vista Limited intends purchasing a new machine and has a choice between the following two machines:Equipment AEquipment BInitial costR220 000R240 000Expected useful life5 years5 yearsScrap valueNilNilExpected net cash inflows:RREnd of:Year 155 00070 000Year 260 00070 000Year 362 00070 000Year 460 00070 000Year 570 00070 000The company estimates that its cost of capital is 12%. Calculate the Internal Rate of Return of Equipment B.
Payback Machine X Cumulative cash flow Machine Y Cumulative cash flow Investment 1,000,000 1,000,000 (1,000,000) (1,000,000) Year 1 $500,000 (500,000) $200,000 (800,000) Year 2 $500,000 0 $300,000 (500,000) Year 3 $300,000 $500,000 0 Year 4 $100,000 $500,000 Payback 2 years 3 years ARR Machine X ARR = Average Profit Average investment Therefore: Depreciation (1000, 000-200,000) /4 = 200000 = 200,000X 4 = 800,000 Profits before depreciation 1400,000 Less depreciation (800,000) Accounting Profit 600,000 Average profits 600,000/4yrs =150,000 Average investment = (initial investment + residual value)/2 = (1,000,000 + 200,000)/2 = 600,000 (Average profit/ average investment) X 100 = (150,000/600,000) X 100 = 25% Machine Y…
H7. Query Company is considering an investment in machinery with the following information. Initial investment $ 200,000 Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation) $ 45,000 Useful life 9 years Depreciation—Machinery 20,000 Salvage value $ 20,000 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 5,000 Expected sales per year 10,000 units Selling price per unit $ 10 (a) Compute the investment’s annual income and annual net cash flow. (b) Compute the investment’s payback period. Please show all step by step calculation
Consider the following financial data for an investment project:• Required capital investment al n = 0: $ 100,000• Project service life: I 0 yea rs• Salvage value at N = I 0: $15,000• Annual revenue: $150.000• Annual O&M costs (not including depreciation): $50.000• Depreciation method for tax purpose: seven-year MACRS• Income tax rate: 40%.Determine the project cash flow at the end of year lO.(a) $69.000(b) $73.000(c) $66.000(d) $67.000
The following information is available for a potential investment for Panda Company: Initial investment $105000 Net annual cash inflow 20000 Net present value 42150 Salvage value 10000 Useful life 10 yrs. The potential investment’s profitability index is A. 2.49. B. 3.44. C. 5.25. D. 1.40.
Consider the following financial data for an investment project:• Required capital investment at n = 0: $ 100,000• Project service life: 10 years• Salvage value at n = 10: $15,000• Annual revenue: $150.000• Annual O&M costs (not including depreciation): $50.000• Depreciation method for tax purpose: seven-year MACRS• In come tax rate: 40%.Determine the project cash flow at the end of year 10.(a) $69.000(b) $73.000(c) $66.000(d) $67.000
Net Cash Flow Year Processing Mill Electric Shovel 1 $310,000 $330,000 2 260,000 325,000 3 260,000 325,000 4 260,000 320,000 5 180,000 6 130,000 7 120,000 8 120,000 The estimated residual value of the processing mill at the end of Year 4 is $280,000. Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 0.890 0.826 0.797 0.756 0.694 3 0.840 0.751 0.712 0.658 0.579 4 0.792 0.683 0.636 0.572 0.482 5 0.747 0.621 0.567 0.497 0.402 6 0.705 0.564 0.507 0.432 0.335 7 0.665 0.513 0.452 0.376 0.279 8 0.627 0.467 0.404 0.327 0.233 9 0.592 0.424 0.361 0.284 0.194 10 0.558 0.386 0.322 0.247 0.162 Determine which equipment should be favored, comparing the net present values of the two proposals and assuming a minimum rate of return of 15%. Use the present value table appearing above. If required, round to the nearest dollar. Processing Mill Electric Shovel Present value…

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	MACHINE A	MACHINE B
INITIAL COST	R100 000	R110 000
EXPECTED ECONOMIC LIFE	5 YEARS	5 YEARS
EXPECTED DISPOSAL/RESIDUAL VALUE	R10 000
EXPECTED NET CASH INFLOWS	R	R
END OF: YEAR 1	34 000	33 000
YEAR 2	27 000	33 000
YEAR 3	32 000	33 000
YEAR 4	30 000	33 000
YEAR 5	26 000	33 000
DEPRECIATION PER YEAR	18 000	22 000
COMPANY ESTIMATES COST CAPITAL = 14%