(a) Your Answer Correct Answer (Used) Calculate the amount of capital cost allowance and depreciation expense for 2022 and 2023, and the corresponding carrying amount and undepreciated capital cost of the depreciable assets at the end of 2022 and 2023. (b) Capital Cost Undepreciated Allowance Capital Cost 429,000 1,001,000 200,200 Depreciation Expense 178,750 Net Book Value 1,251,250 800,800 178,750 1,072,500 Determine the amount of current and deferred tax expense for 2023. Current income tax expense Deferred tax expense
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- The following information applies to Cullumber Corporation, which reports under IFRS Prior to 2022, taxable income and accounting income were identical. Accounting income was $1.7 million in 2022 and $142 million in 2023. On January 1, 2022, equipment costing $1.38 million was purchased. It is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over eight years for financial reporting purposes, and is a Class 8-20 % asset for tax purposes. Tax-exempt interest income of $60,000 was received in 2023. The tax rate is 30% for all periods. Taxable income is expected in all future years. Cullumber had 100,000 common shares outstanding throughout 2023. 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. (a)The following information applies to Pharoah Corporation, which reports under IFRS. 1. Prior to 2022, taxable income and accounting income were identical. 2 Accounting income was $1.7 million in 2022 and $1.41 million in 2023. 3. On January 1, 2022, equipment costing $1.59 million was purchased. It is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over eight years for financial reporting purposes, and is a Class 8-20% asset for tax purposes. 4. Tax-exempt interest income of $70,000 was received in 2023. 5. The tax rate is 30% for all periods. 6. Taxable income is expected in all future years. 7. Pharoah had 100,000 common shares outstanding throughout 2023. (a) Your answer is partially correct. Calculate the amount of capital cost allowance and depreciation expense for 2022 and 2023, and the corresponding carrying amount and undepreciated capital cost of the depreciable assets at the end of 2022 and 2023. 2022 2023 Capital Cost Allowance 159000 286200 +A Undepreciated Capital Cost 1431000…Sandhill Corp. follows IFRS and began operations in 2023 and reported accounting income of $273,000 for the year. Sandhill's CCA exceeded its book depreciation by $39,200. Sandhill's tax rate for 2023 and years thereafter is 30%. Assume that the $39,200 difference is the only difference between Sandhill's accounting income and taxable income. Prepare the journal entries to record the current tax expense, deferred tax expense, income tax payable, and the deferred tax liability. (List all debit entries before credit entries. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) Date December 31, 2023 December 31, 2023 Account Titles and Explanation (To record current tax expense) (To record deferred tax expense) II Debit Credit
- Sheridan corporation reports pretax financial income of $73,500 for 2025. The following items cause taxable income to be different than pretax financial income. 1. Depreciation on the tax return is greater than depreciation on th eincome statement by $17,600 2. Rent collected on the tax return is greater than rent recognized on the income statement by $19,900 3. Fines for pollution appear as an expense of $10,500 on the income statement Sheridan's tax rate is 30% for all years, and the company expects to report taxable income in all future years. There are no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2025. Compute taxable income and income taxes payable for 2025Sunland Company reports pretax financial income of $72,600 for 2025. The following items cause taxable income to be different than pretax financial income. 2. Depreciation on the tax return is greater than depreciation on the income statement by $17,200. Rent collected on the tax return is greater than rent recognized on the income-statement by $20,300. 3. Fines for pollution appear as an expense of $9,900 on the income statement. Sunland's tax rate is 30% for all years, and the company expects to report taxable income in all future years. There are no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2025. (a) X Your answer is incorrect. Compute taxable income and income taxes payable for 2025. Taxable income $ 92500 Income taxes payable $ 27750The following information has been obtained for Tamarisk Corporation. 1. Prior to 2020, taxable income and pretax financial income were identical. 2. Pretax financial income is $1,575,000 in 2020 and $1,425,000 in 2021. 3. On January 1, 2020, equipment costing $1,200,000 is purchased. It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 5 years for tax purposes and over 8 years for financial reporting purposes. (Hint: Use the half-year convention for tax purposes, as discussed in Appendix 11A.) 4. Interest of $54,000 was earned on tax-exempt municipal obligations in 2021. 5. Included in 2021 pretax financial income is a gain on discontinued operations of $183,000, which is fully taxable. 6. The tax rate is 20% for all periods. 7. Taxable income is expected in all future years.
- The following information has been obtained for Sheridan Corporation. 1. Prior to 2020, taxable income and pretax financial income were identical. 2. Pretax fınancial income is $1,634,000 in 2020 and $1,359,000 in 2021. On January 1, 2020, equipment costing $1,260,000 is purchased. It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 5 years for tax purposes and over 8 years for financial reporting purposes. (Hint: Use the half-year convention for tax purposes, as discussed in Appendix 11A.) 3. Interest of $57,000 was earned on tax-exempt municipal obligations in 2021. Included in 2021 pretax financial income is a gain on discontinued operations of $195,000, which is fully taxable. 6. The tax rate is 20% for all periods. 7. Taxable income is expected in all future years. 4. 5.1. Prior to 2022, taxable income and accounting income were identical. 2. Accounting income was $1.7 million in 2022 and $1.46 million in 2023. 3. On January 1, 2022, equipment costing $1.97 million was purchased. It is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over eight years for financial reporting purposes, and is a Class 8-20% asset for tax purposes. Tax-exempt interest income of $70,000 was received in 2023. 4. 5. The tax rate is 30% for all periods. 6. Taxable income is expected in all future years. 7. Sunland had 100,000 common shares outstanding throughout 2023. (a) ง Calculate the amount of capital cost allowance and depreciation expense for 2022 and 2023, and the corresponding carrying amount and undepreciated capital cost of the depreciable assets at the end of 2022 and 2023. Capital Cost Allowance Undepreciated Capital Cost Depreciation Expense Net Book ValueThe following information has been obtained for Sheridan Corporation. 1. Prior to 2020, taxable income and pretax financial income were identical. 2. Pretax financial income is $1,634,000 in 2020 and $1,359,000 in 2021. On January 1, 2020, equipment costing $1,260,000 is purchased. It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 5 years for tax purposes and over 8 years for financial reporting purposes. (Hint: Use the half-year convention for tax purposes, as discussed in Appendix 11A.) 3. 4. Interest of $57,000 was earned on tax-exempt municipal obligations in 2021. 5. Included in 2021 pretax financial income is a gain on discontinued operations of $195,000, which is fully taxable. 6. The tax rate is 20% for all periods. 7. Taxable income is expected in all future years. (a) Compute taxable income and income taxes payable for 2021. Taxable income $ Income taxes payable
- Parker Company identifies depreciation as the only difference for future taxable amounts. In Year 1, its depreciation for financial reporting purposes is $9,000 and $10,500 for income tax reporting purposes. Parker has an income tax rate of 35%. Assume that Parker’s taxable income for Year 1 is $150,000. Required: Prepare the journal entry to record Parker’s income tax expense.A company acquired an asset for $1,200,000 in 2024. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset's cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 19%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2024, 2025, 2026, and 2027 are as follows: Asset's Cost Useful life Enacted tax rate Pretax accounting income Depreciation on the income statement Depreciation on the tax return Taxable income Required: Cumulative Temporary Difference Deferred Tax Liability Jan. 1, 2024 $1,200,000 $0 0 4 years 19% 2024 $3,700,000 300,000 (399,960) $3,600,040 2025 $4,100,000 300,000 (533,400) $3,866,600 For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account. Each cell requires a formula, even if the result is $0. 2026 $4,400,000 300,000…Ayres Services acquired an asset for $144 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset/s cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows: _ ($ in millions) ____________ 2021 2022 2023 2024 Pretax accounting income $370 $390 $405 $440 Depreciation on the income statement 36 36 36 36 Depreciation on the tax return (57) (49) (23) (15) Taxable income…