a. A decline in the discount rate prompts commercial banks to borrow an additional $3 billion from the Federal Reserve Banks. Show the new balance sheet numbers in column 1 of each table. b. The Federal Reserve Banks sell $5 bllion in securities to members of the public, who pay for the bonds with checks. Show the new balance sheet numbers in column 2 of each table. c. The Federal Reserve Banks buy $4 billion of securities from commercial banks. Show the new balance sheet numbers in column 3 of each table. d. Now review each of the above three transactions, asking yourself these three questions: (1) What change, if any, took place in the money supply as a direct and immediate result of each transaction? (2) What increase or decrease in the commercial banks' reserves took place in each transaction? (3) Assuming a reserve ratio of 20 percent, what change in the money-creating potential of the commercial banking system occurred as a result of each transaction?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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In the tables that follow you will find consolidated balance sheets for the commercial banking system and the 12 Federal Reserve
Banks. Use columns 1 through 3 to indicate how the balance sheets would read after each of transactions a to cis completed. Do not
cumulate your answers; that is, analyze each transaction separately, starting in each case from the numbers provided. All accounts are
in billions of dollars.
Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number.
Consolidated Balance Sheet: All Commercial Banks
1
2
Assets:
Reserves
$ 34
Securities
58
Loans
62
Liabilities and net worth:
Checkable deposits
$ 150
Loans from the Federal Reserve Banks
Consolidated Balance Sheet: 12 Federal Reserve Banks
1
2
Assets:
Securities
$ 60
Loans to commercial banks
4
Liabilities and net worth:
Reserves of commercial banks
$ 34
Treasury deposits
3
Federal Reserve Notes
27
Transcribed Image Text:In the tables that follow you will find consolidated balance sheets for the commercial banking system and the 12 Federal Reserve Banks. Use columns 1 through 3 to indicate how the balance sheets would read after each of transactions a to cis completed. Do not cumulate your answers; that is, analyze each transaction separately, starting in each case from the numbers provided. All accounts are in billions of dollars. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. Consolidated Balance Sheet: All Commercial Banks 1 2 Assets: Reserves $ 34 Securities 58 Loans 62 Liabilities and net worth: Checkable deposits $ 150 Loans from the Federal Reserve Banks Consolidated Balance Sheet: 12 Federal Reserve Banks 1 2 Assets: Securities $ 60 Loans to commercial banks 4 Liabilities and net worth: Reserves of commercial banks $ 34 Treasury deposits 3 Federal Reserve Notes 27
a. A decline in the discount rate prompts commercial banks to borrow an additional $3 billion from the Federal Reserve Banks. Show
the new balance sheet numbers in column 1 of each table.
b. The Federal Reserve Banks sell $5 billion in securities to members of the public, who pay for the bonds with checks. Show the new
balance sheet numbers in column 2 of each table.
c. The Federal Reserve Banks buy $4 billion of securities from commercial banks. Show the new balance sheet numbers in column 3
of each table.
d. Now review each of the above three transactions, asking yourself these three questions: (1) What change, if any, took place in the
money supply as a direct and immediate result of each transaction? (2) What increase or decrease in the commercial banks' reserves
took place in each transaction? (3) Assuming a reserve ratio of 20 percent, what change in the money-creating potential of the
commercial banking system occurred as a result of each transaction?
Transaction a.
(1) The money supply (Click to select) v
(2) Reserves (Click to select) v from $34 billion to $
billion.
(3) The money-creating potential (Click to select) v by $
billion.
Transaction b:
(1) The money supply (Click to select) v by $
| billion.
(2) Reserves (Click to select) v from $34 billion to $
billion.
(3) The money-creating potential (Click to select) ♥ by $
billion.
Transaction c.
(1) The money supply (Click to select) v
(2) Reserves (Click to select) v from $34 billion to $
billion.
(3) The money-creating potential (Click to select) - by $
billion.
Transcribed Image Text:a. A decline in the discount rate prompts commercial banks to borrow an additional $3 billion from the Federal Reserve Banks. Show the new balance sheet numbers in column 1 of each table. b. The Federal Reserve Banks sell $5 billion in securities to members of the public, who pay for the bonds with checks. Show the new balance sheet numbers in column 2 of each table. c. The Federal Reserve Banks buy $4 billion of securities from commercial banks. Show the new balance sheet numbers in column 3 of each table. d. Now review each of the above three transactions, asking yourself these three questions: (1) What change, if any, took place in the money supply as a direct and immediate result of each transaction? (2) What increase or decrease in the commercial banks' reserves took place in each transaction? (3) Assuming a reserve ratio of 20 percent, what change in the money-creating potential of the commercial banking system occurred as a result of each transaction? Transaction a. (1) The money supply (Click to select) v (2) Reserves (Click to select) v from $34 billion to $ billion. (3) The money-creating potential (Click to select) v by $ billion. Transaction b: (1) The money supply (Click to select) v by $ | billion. (2) Reserves (Click to select) v from $34 billion to $ billion. (3) The money-creating potential (Click to select) ♥ by $ billion. Transaction c. (1) The money supply (Click to select) v (2) Reserves (Click to select) v from $34 billion to $ billion. (3) The money-creating potential (Click to select) - by $ billion.
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