А.) A researcher is interested in investigating the binge drinking and its association with depression and anxiety among college students. The researcher surveyed a sample of 201 students from a small, private Mid-Atlantic college. A student engaged in binge drinking if the person has 25 consecutive drinks in < 2 hours for males and >4 consecutive drinks in < 2 hours for females. Each student answered the 7-item Generalised Anxiety Questionnaire, and a depression and anxiety score is summarized from the answers. The researcher compared the depression and anxiety score between students who engaged in binge drinking and student who did not. Which one of the following statements is TRUE about this study? This is an experiment, because the objective of this study is to compare an outcome between two treatement groups. O This is an experiment, because the researcher knows whether each subject engaged in binge drinking or not. O This is an observational study. В.) A researcher wants to do a Coca Cola/Pepsi taste test. The researcher pours a sample of Coca Cola into a cup and a sample of Pepsi into another cup. These two cups are the same but marked on the bottom. Each subject then tastes both samples and rates the taste on a five- point scale (1 = poor to 5 = excellent.) Which one of the following statements is TRUE for this study? This is a completely randomized comparative design. This is a matched pairs design, and it is a randomized block design with each brand as a block. This is a matched pairs design, but it is not a randomized block design. O This is a matched pairs design, and it is a randomized block design with each subject as a block.

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section11.5: Interpreting Data
Problem 1C
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A.)
A researcher is interested in investigating the binge drinking and its association with
depression and anxiety among college students. The researcher surveyed a sample of 201
students from a small, private Mid-Atlantic college. A student engaged in binge drinking if the
person has 25 consecutive drinks in < 2 hours for males and >4 consecutive drinks in < 2
hours for females. Each student answered the 7-item Generalised Anxiety Questionnaire, and
a depression and anxiety score is summarized from the answers. The researcher compared
the depression and anxiety score between students who engaged in binge drinking and
student who did not. Which one of the following statements is TRUE about this study?
O This is an experiment, because the objective of this study is to compare an outcome between two
treatement groups.
This is an experiment, because the researcher knows whether each subject engaged in binge drinking
or not.
O This is an observational study.
B.)
A researcher wants to do a Coca Cola/Pepsi taste test. The researcher pours a sample of Coca
Cola into a cup and a sample of Pepsi into another cup. These two cups are the same but
marked on the bottom. Each subject then tastes both samples and rates the taste on a five-
point scale (1 = poor to 5 = excellent.) Which one of the following statements is TRUE for this
study?
This is a completely randomized comparative design.
This is a matched pairs design, and it is a randomized block design with each brand as a block.
This is a matched pairs design, but it is not a randomized block design.
O This is a matched pairs design, and it is a randomized block design with each subject as a block.
Transcribed Image Text:A.) A researcher is interested in investigating the binge drinking and its association with depression and anxiety among college students. The researcher surveyed a sample of 201 students from a small, private Mid-Atlantic college. A student engaged in binge drinking if the person has 25 consecutive drinks in < 2 hours for males and >4 consecutive drinks in < 2 hours for females. Each student answered the 7-item Generalised Anxiety Questionnaire, and a depression and anxiety score is summarized from the answers. The researcher compared the depression and anxiety score between students who engaged in binge drinking and student who did not. Which one of the following statements is TRUE about this study? O This is an experiment, because the objective of this study is to compare an outcome between two treatement groups. This is an experiment, because the researcher knows whether each subject engaged in binge drinking or not. O This is an observational study. B.) A researcher wants to do a Coca Cola/Pepsi taste test. The researcher pours a sample of Coca Cola into a cup and a sample of Pepsi into another cup. These two cups are the same but marked on the bottom. Each subject then tastes both samples and rates the taste on a five- point scale (1 = poor to 5 = excellent.) Which one of the following statements is TRUE for this study? This is a completely randomized comparative design. This is a matched pairs design, and it is a randomized block design with each brand as a block. This is a matched pairs design, but it is not a randomized block design. O This is a matched pairs design, and it is a randomized block design with each subject as a block.
An experiment was designed to compare four different treatments on clotting times. Each of
the four subjects provided four blood samples. The response variable is the observed clotting
time for the blood sample under one of the four treatments. Even under the same treatment,
different individuals might exhibit different clotting times. Thus, to control for the between-
subject variation, which one is the most appropriate randomized block design that the
researcher should use?
O The four blood samples of each subject are randomly assigned to the four different treatments, i.e.,
one blood sample from each subject for each treatment.
O Each of the four subjects is randomly assigned to one of the four treatments, i.e., all four blood
samples of one subject for each treatment.
Randomly divide the total 16 blood samples from four subjects into four groups, and randomly assign
each group of 4 blood samples to each treatment.
Transcribed Image Text:An experiment was designed to compare four different treatments on clotting times. Each of the four subjects provided four blood samples. The response variable is the observed clotting time for the blood sample under one of the four treatments. Even under the same treatment, different individuals might exhibit different clotting times. Thus, to control for the between- subject variation, which one is the most appropriate randomized block design that the researcher should use? O The four blood samples of each subject are randomly assigned to the four different treatments, i.e., one blood sample from each subject for each treatment. O Each of the four subjects is randomly assigned to one of the four treatments, i.e., all four blood samples of one subject for each treatment. Randomly divide the total 16 blood samples from four subjects into four groups, and randomly assign each group of 4 blood samples to each treatment.
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