a. Are there any values for r' and y' such that there are two Nash equilibria in pure strategies? If yes, for what values of x' and y'? If no, carefully explain why not. b. Are there any values for x' and y' such that there is a dominant strategy equilibrium in which both firms play High? If yes, for what values of x' and y? If no, carefully explain why not. c. Are there any values for r' and y' such that Firm A has a dominant strategy but Firm B does not? If yes, for what values of x' and y'? If no, carefully explain why not.
Q: Solve for the optimal strategies and the value of the following game:
A: Given, Two Players : A and BA's Strategies : A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 and A6B's Strategies : B1, B2 and…
Q: The Reinheitsgebot is a set of laws established in the 1500s that regulate the production and sale…
A: * SOLUTION :-
Q: 3) Jack's Labor Demand Problem Jack hires craftswomen like Jane to help produce widgets. Jack acts…
A: The marginal product of labor (MPL) basically refers to the change in production that occurs when an…
Q: QUESTION 1 In the short run, an increase in the nominal exchange rate will net exports O A. increase…
A: Nominal exchange rate is the amount of money need to buy other currency. When nominal exchange rate…
Q: Question 35 To construct a market demand curve, for each unit of quantity, find the highest price a…
A: Demand for a good, in economics, refers to the ability and willingness of a consumer to purchase the…
Q: Inputs of a MP Inputs of b 25 40 20 36 3. 15 32 4. 10 24 20 16 7. The table gives marginal product…
A: We have two inputs a and b with respect prices $5 and $8. $MP= MP/price.
Q: Though relationships between income and environmental quality are not inevitable, there are some…
A: In an economy, when talking about enviornmental quality and it's relationship with the income, it…
Q: Which of the following would occur if minimum wage in Ottawa is above the equilibrium wage? quantity…
A: Minimum wage is an example of price floor. Wage cannot fall below this level.
Q: QUESTION 10 The Articles of Confederation provided a good balance of power betwoen states and the…
A: Article of confederation is the constitution which establish laws and principles of a country. It…
Q: Please refer to the description of a tax on a market, represented by the graphic Consumer surplus…
A: Consumer surplus is that area which are lies below the demand curve and above the price level.
Q: Iln Smalltown, Pennsylvania the demand function for men's haircuts is given by Qd = 500 – 30p +…
A:
Q: Identify the statement as True, False, or Uncertain, and explain your reasoning in detail (graphs if…
A: Contractionary fiscal policy is defined as a decrease in government spending and an increase in…
Q: Refer to the Figure 2-1. What is consumer surplus after the tax? You can answer this in one (or…
A: Consumers surplus is the area above the price and below the demand curve.
Q: 3. Noah and Xaviera love to play "Hide and Seek." It is a simple game, but it continues to amuse. It…
A: Given information set 2 players: Noah and Xavier 2 set of strategy for each player: Upstairs,…
Q: The world price of aluminum is Pw = $20. The US domestic supply of aluminum and the domestic demand…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub parts, we will solve first three subparts for…
Q: Angela's reservation indifference curve, IC, After the new law Bruno 12 gets rent EF Can Angela be…
A: * ANSWER :- From the given information the answer is provided as follows ,
Q: Chemical engineers at a Coleman Industries plant in the Midwest have determined that a small amount…
A: Use the below formula: EPW = Initial Investment + Annual Cash Flow*(P/A,i,Years) + [Annual Cash…
Q: A monopolist has the demand and marginal cost as shown in the table below. There is no fixed cost in…
A: In a single-seller market, there is only one seller, and that seller sells just one product. Sellers…
Q: Indigenous people are ranked among the lowest income groups in Canada. O True O False
A: Indigenous economies relate to indigenous peoples' traditional and local economic systems.These…
Q: В.1. a) A profit-maximising firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve for its output and has…
A: To make the most money, a corporation must function in a condition where marginal income and…
Q: Explain the following: i. UTILITY ii. UTILITY FUNCTION iii. LAW OF DIMINISHING MARGINAL UTILITY.…
A: DISCLAIMER “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first three subpart for you.…
Q: The Reinheitsgebot is a set of laws established in the 1500s that regulate the production and sale…
A:
Q: In the above case study, identify TWO factors that are responsible for the rise in Japan's Gross…
A: 1) GDP refers to the total value of goods and services in an economy produced in an economy during…
Q: Q.1 Use Lagrange multipliers to find the maximum utility for the utility function U = 5xy, when…
A: utility function U = 5xy budget of £30 price of each unit of X is £5 and each unit of Y is £1.
Q: Consider the competitive market for titanium. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the…
A: Above the shutdown point, the supply curve is identical to the MC.
Q: Describe the two possible effects that an increase in the wage rate can have on labor supply. Which…
A: Wage rates are defined as the fundamental remuneration per unit of time or output. The amount of…
Q: Referring to the panels, which of the four panels represents the market for high-rise building…
A: Equilibrium in the market occurs at the intersection of demand and supply curves.
Q: Question 29 Describe where producer surplus is on the graph (use words or you can also draw and…
A: Producer surplus refers to the benefit to the producer. This benefit may arise due to the difference…
Q: 2. Solow Model without Technological Progress (g = 0): Consider an economy which has the following…
A:
Q: 4 Last year Alice worked as a consultant. She hired an administrative assistant for $17,000 per year…
A: Answer - Christine worked as a consultant. She hired an administrative assistant for $17,000 per…
Q: y = min(x1, x2) find input demand function find profit function.
A: Given Production function: y=min(x1,x2) .... (1) Let w and r be the input price for input 1…
Q: and continue with the scenario of adding a $6 per unit tax. How much will BUYERS receive per unit…
A:
Q: Suppose that consumption is 70 million and disposable income is 350 and that the economy is…
A: A recessionary GDP gap refers to when natural GDP is higher than actual GDP. This implies actual GDP…
Q: Air conditioning installers value good ACs at $4,100 and bad ones at $3,400, while buyers value good…
A: Before selling any product in the market, the producers or retailers are obligated morally and…
Q: QUESTION 4 Consider the following two figures. Japanese Yen per 1 US Dollar Graph Danish Krone per 1…
A: A fixed exchange rate is one in which the government sets the rate; on the other hand, a flexible…
Q: a. Compute the average cost and marginal cost. Units of output Total Cost Average Cost Marginal Cost…
A:
Q: First, “With production of many new-vehicle lines being slowed or halted by the current microchip…
A: Market demand for a commodity can change as a result of a change in consumers income, their tastes…
Q: What would be the primary advantages of eliminating the role of the federal government in the…
A: The answer is as follows:-
Q: 2. The Lorenz curve measures inequality in person income distribution. What is the difference…
A: As we all know about lorenz curve it help us to measures inequality in person income distribution
Q: Based on this graph, o What is price elasticity of demand at point A? o What is price elasticity…
A: Point Elasticity = Lower Segment/Upper Segment
Q: Problem #171 Given a firm's total cost at different quantities of output, fill in the table Output…
A:
Q: Consider the following events: Scientists reveal that eating oranges decreases the risk of diabetes,…
A: Equilibrium in the market is achieved by the interaction of demand and supply curve . It determines…
Q: Costco sells paperback books in their retail stores and wanted to examine the relationship between…
A: Simple regression equation: Yi = b0 +b1Xi Where b1 = slope. And sample size n = 6
Q: * $31.25 MC АТС $25 P=MR $20 $18.75 $12.5 $6.25 $0.0 Quantity 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200…
A: For a perfectly competitive firm, prices are given.
Q: Describe the two possible effects that an increase in the wage rate can have on labor supply. Which…
A: The two potential impacts of an expansion in the compensation rate are :
Q: Problem 4. Answer the following questions a) Describe the Lucas critique. b) What is Ricardian…
A: Government budget refers to the document created by either the government authorities or the…
Q: If a union wishes to maximize the number of union members employed, it will set a wage above…
A: When it comes to compensation, the phrase "competitive" refers to a salary that is comparable to or…
Q: 6. Given u = 3x, +x,x, + 2x, s.t. P1X + P2x2 = B Find the amount of the commodities at which utility…
A: Given; Utility function; u=3x1+x1x2+2x2 Budget constraint; p1x1+p2x2=B Utility will be maximized…
Q: Classify each of the following cost items as mostly fixed or variable: a. Raw materials d.…
A: a. Raw materials :- variable b. Administrative salary - fixed c. Rent - fixed d. Depreciation-…
Q: Please refer to the description of a tax on a market, represented by the graphic What is the price…
A: Market equilibrium is that condition where market Demand is equal to market supply. After imposing…
The question is intermediate
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 1 images
- QUESTION 2 Which of the following statements about a Nash equilibrium is not correct? A. For each finite noncoopertiave game there always exists a pure strategy Nash equilibrium. B. A game has at least two players. C. Each player plays a best response to opponents' Nash strategies. D. No player has a profitable unilateral deviation.Question-2 A bus is crowded for travel during peak hours. During such travel hours two daily passengers ‘Ali’ and ‘Hassan’ enter the Metro. Luckily, two adjacent seats are free in the bus. Each of them must decide whether to sit or stand. For both, sitting alone is more comfortable than sitting next to the other person, which in turn is more comfortable than standing.(Note: for all parts below consider Ali as ‘row player’ and Hassan as ‘column player’. Take the game as a simultaneous game NOT sequential). Show ALL steps and working in support to your answersa) Model the situation as a strategic game, assuming both ‘Ali’ and ‘Hassan’ care only about their own comfort. b) Find the Nash equilibrium (equilibria) if it exists. c) Does a dominant strategy exist for either ‘Ali’ or ‘Hassan’?Game theory. Pretend you're in the following situation: A and B are two different cloth making enterprises. Both companies A and B were successful in bringing their products to market. However, because company A was the first to make a move, a significant portion of the country's population chose to use the product manufactured by company A because they had already established a positive reputation in the market. Although the revenues of company A were increasing, the company B was struggling to maintain its position in the market with their goods. Because firm A was the first to make a move, it enjoys a competitive advantage over company B in the marketplace. 1. Prove that the situation IS а game (explain strategic interaction/conflict) and solve the game with appropriate approach.
- Question 1 Consider the following game. Player 1 has 3 actions (Top, middle,Bottom) and player 2 has three actions (Left, Middle, Right). Each player chooses their action simultaneously. The game is played only once. The first element of the payoff vector is player 1’s payoff. Note that one of the payoffs to player 2 has been omitted (denoted by x). A) Suppose that the value of x is such that player 2 has a strictly dominant strategy. Find the solution to the game. What solution concept did you use to solve the game? B) Suppose that the value of x is such the player 2 does NOT have a strictly dominant strategy. Find the solution to the game. What solution concept did you use to solve the game?Question 1 Consider the following game. Player 1 has 3 actions (Top, middle,Bottom) and player 2 has three actions (Left, Middle, Right). Each player chooses their action simultaneously. The game is played only once. The first element of the payoff vector is player 1’s payoff. Note that one of the payoffs to player 2 has been omitted (denoted by x). Determine the range of values for x such that Player 2 has a strictly dominant strategy. Player 2 Left Middle Right Top (2.-1) (-2.3) (3.2) Middle (3.0) (3.3) (-1.2) Bottom (1.2) (-2.x) (2.3)In Game 1 below, the US and Iran are bargaining over the state of Iran’s nuclear program. The US must first decide whether to impose sanctions on Iran or propose a compromise. If the US imposes sanctions, Iran can either back down or retaliate. If the US proposes a compromise, Iran can either accept it or accelerate its nuclear effort. If Iran does the latter, the US can either back down (i.e., the US is “weak”) or conduct an air strike (i.e., the US is “strong”). The background to this game is similar to ones we have discussed before. Iran’s nuclear program can range from 0 to 1, where 0 means no nuclear program and 1 means a fully functioning nuclear weapon. Any intermediate compromise X (which must lie between 0 and 1, 0 < X < 1) gives Iran a utility of X and the US a utility of 1-X. Payoffs for the other outcomes are as shown in the cells: the top number represents the US payoff, and the bottom number represents Iran’s payoff. (Don’t worry about where these numbers come…
- In Game 1 below, the US and Iran are bargaining over the state of Iran’s nuclear program. The US must first decide whether to impose sanctions on Iran or propose a compromise. If the US imposes sanctions, Iran can either back down or retaliate. If the US proposes a compromise, Iran can either accept it or accelerate its nuclear effort. If Iran does the latter, the US can either back down (i.e., the US is “weak”) or conduct an air strike (i.e., the US is “strong”). The background to this game is similar to ones we have discussed before. Iran’s nuclear program can range from 0 to 1, where 0 means no nuclear program and 1 means a fully functioning nuclear weapon. Any intermediate compromise X (which must lie between 0 and 1, 0 < X < 1) gives Iran a utility of X and the US a utility of 1-X. Payoffs for the other outcomes are as shown in the cells: the top number represents the US payoff, and the bottom number represents Iran’s payoff. (Don’t worry about where these numbers come…Question 1 Consider the following game. Player 1 has 3 actions (Top, middle,Bottom) and player 2 has three actions (Left, Middle, Right). Each player chooses their action simultaneously. The game is played only once. The first element of the payoff vector is player 1’s payoff. Note that one of the payoffs to player 2 has been omitted (denoted by x). 1. Determine the range of values for x such that Player 2 has a strictly dominant strategy.Use the following normal-form game to answer the questions below. Player 2 Strategy C D Player 1 A 50, 50 120, 25 B 25, 120 55, 55 a. Identify the one-shot Nash equilibrium.multiple choice 1 (B,C) (B,D) (A,C) (A,D) b. Suppose the players know this game will be repeated exactly three times. Can they achieve payoffs that are better than the one-shot Nash equilibrium?multiple choice 2 No Yes c. Suppose this game is infinitely repeated and the interest rate is 6 percent. Can the players achieve payoffs that are better than the one-shot Nash equilibrium?multiple choice 3 No Yes d. Suppose the players do not know exactly how many times this game will be repeated, but they do know that the probability the game will end after a given play is θ. If θ is sufficiently low, can players earn more than they could in the one-shot Nash equilibrium?multiple choice 4 Yes No
- Part 1 Sam and Ray do not like each other and will be miserable if they attend the same event. Both are going out Friday night to either the bar or a concert; and Sam will publicly tweet where he is going before Ray makes his plans. Each will get 6 payoff from going to a concert and 2 benefit from going to the bar if the other is not there. If both go to the same venue, they will get a payoff of zero. Write a game tree for this game and find the equilibrium strategy and equilibrium payoffs clearly labeling both. Part 2 Take the game from the question above and switch the order of the decisions. Write a game tree for this game and find the equilibrium strategy and equilibrium payoffs clearly labeling both. Has the equilibrium strategies and payoffs changed from the question above? Explain why.Exercise 7: The facility location game. Our example is a game in which two firms compete through their choice of locations. Suppose that two firms A and B are each planning to open a store in one of six towns located along six consecutive exits on a highway. We can represent the arrangement of these towns using a six-node graph as in Figure 1 Now, based on leasing agreements, Firm 1 has the option of opening its store in any of towns 1, 3, or 5, while Firm 2 has the option of opening its store in any of towns 2, 4, or 6. These decisions will be executed simultaneously. Once the two stores are opened, customers from the towns will go to the store that is closer to them. So for example, if Firm A open its store in town 3 and Firm B opens its store in town 2, then the store in town 2 will attract customers from 1 and 2, while the store in town 3 will attract customers from 3, 4, 5, and 6. If we assume that the towns contain an equal number of customers, and that payoffs are directly…Game theory Nash equilibrium 1. A slight increase in the marginal cost of a firm definitely leads to a reduction in its output if the firm competes in the: A. Sweezy fashion. B. Cournot fashion. C. Bertrand fashion. D. Cournot fashion and Bertrand fashion. Please explain your answer 2. The market for widgets consists of two firms that produce identical products. Competition in the market is such that each of the firms independently produces a quantity of output, and these quantities are then sold in the market at a price that is determined by the total amount produced by the two firms. Firm 2 is known to have a cost advantage over firm 1. A recent study found that the (inverse) market demand curve faced by the two firms is P = 280 – 2(Q1 + Q2), and costs are C1(Q1) = 3Q1 and C2(Q2) = 2Q2. a. Determine the marginal revenue for each firm. b. Determine the reaction function for each firm.