a. Prove that Rf is an equivalence relation. b. Suppose that f is the squaring function defined by f(x) = x². For a fixed real number r determine the equivalence class [r]R,:
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![Suppose that f : R → R is a function on R. Define a relation Rf on R by the rule (x, y) E Rf if and
only if f(x) = f (y). Explicitly, we have R = {(x,y) E R² | ƒ(x) = f(y)}.
a. Prove that Rf is an equivalence relation.
b. Suppose that f is the squaring function defined by f(x) = x². For a fixed real number r e R,
determine the equivalence class [r]R;:](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F039207b8-632a-4dc4-a3c4-fd77b3c684b4%2F48b3223d-9e72-41e4-9067-3cbb1fe10848%2Fhhcb7ph_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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- 23. Let be the equivalence relation on defined by if and only if there exists an element in such that .If , find , the equivalence class containing.For each of the following mappings exhibit a right inverse of with respect to mapping composition whenever one exists. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n.For each of the following mappings f:ZZ, determine whether the mapping is onto and whether it is one-to-one. Justify all negative answers. a. f(x)=2x b. f(x)=3x c. f(x)=x+3 d. f(x)=x3 e. f(x)=|x| f. f(x)=x|x| g. f(x)={xifxiseven2x1ifxisodd h. f(x)={xifxisevenx1ifxisodd i. f(x)={xifxisevenx12ifxisodd j. f(x)={x1ifxiseven2xifxisodd
- For each of the following parts, give an example of a mapping from E to E that satisfies the given conditions. a. one-to-one and onto b. one-to-one and not onto c. onto and not one-to-one d. not one-to-one and not onto5. For each of the following mappings, determine whether the mapping is onto and whether it is one-to-one. Justify all negative answers. (Compare these results with the corresponding parts of Exercise 4.) a. b. c. d. e. f.Let f:AA, where A is nonempty. Prove that f a has right inverse if and only if f(f1(T))=T for every subset T of A.
- (See exercise 24.) Show that the relation f(x)Rg(x) if and only if f(x)=g(x) is an equivalence relation on R[ x ]. Describe the equivalence class [ f(x) ]. For each f(x)=i=0naixi in R[ x ], the formal derivative of f(x) is the polynomial f(x)=i=1niaixi1. (For n=0, f(x)=0 by definition.) Prove that [ f(x)+g(x) ]=f(x)+g(x). Prove that [ f(x)g(x) ]=f(x)g(x)+f(x)g(x).A relation R on a nonempty set A is called asymmetric if, for x and y in A, xRy implies yRx. Which of the relations in Exercise 2 areasymmetric? In each of the following parts, a relation R is defined on the set of all integers. Determine in each case whether or not R is reflexive, symmetric, or transitive. Justify your answers. a. xRy if and only if x=2y. b. xRy if and only if x=y. c. xRy if and only if y=xk for some k in . d. xRy if and only if xy. e. xRy if and only if xy. f. xRy if and only if x=|y|. g. xRy if and only if |x||y+1|. h. xRy if and only if xy i. xRy if and only if xy j. xRy if and only if |xy|=1. k. xRy if and only if |xy|1.2. For each of the mappings given in Exercise 1, determine whether has a left inverse. Exhibit a left inverse whenever one exists. For each of the following mappings exhibit a right inverse of with respect to mapping composition whenever one exists. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n.