A. What risk premium do you use? Why? B. Why is the geometric mean lower than the arithmetic mean for both bonds and bills? C. If you had to use a risk premium with the longer periods, what biases will the investor have?
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Do solve all parts
A. What risk premium do you use? Why?
B. Why is the geometric mean lower than the arithmetic mean for both bonds and bills?
C. If you had to use a risk premium with the longer periods, what biases will the investor have?
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- Historical stock returns show that small - company stocks produced an average return of 17.4 percent, inflation averaged 3.1 percent, U.S. Treasury bills returned an average 3.8 percent, and long - term corporate bonds returned 6.2 percent. What was the risk premium on small - company stocks for that period?The following return series comes from Global Financial Data. Year Large Stocks LT Gov Bonds US T-bills CPI (Rf asset) (inflation) 2017 21.83% 6.24% 0.80% 2.07% 2018 -5.28% -1.25% 1.81% 2.10% 2019 25.45% 3.35% 2.15% 1.10% 2020 18.16% 10.25% 4.50% 1.88% 2021 28.70% -1.54% 0.40% 7.00% 2022 -19.78% -8.55% 2.20% 6.50% Calculate the average real risk premium earned on large-company stocks using the approximate Fisher equation. (Enter percentages as decimals and round to 4 decimals)Assume these are the stock market and Treasury bill returns for a 5-year period in the attached image: A. What was the risk premium on common stock in each year? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Risk Premium 2013 % 2014 % 2015 % 2016 % 2017 % b. What was the average risk premium? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) c. What was the standard deviation of the risk premium? (Ignore that the estimation is from a sample of data.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
- Which one of the following categories has the widest frequency distribution of returns for the period 1926-2014? Multiple Choice Small-company stocks U.S. Treasury bills Long-term government bonds Inflation Large-company stockAmong the following types of investments, small-company stocks, large-company stocks, long-term corporate bonds, long-term government bonds, and U.S. Treasury bills, small-company stocks had a risk premium of 13.2 percent for the past 90 years. What does the term "risk premium" mean? Is the risk premium on small-company stocks considered to be relatively high or relatively low when compared to other investment classes? Explain why.The attached file contains hypothetical data for working this problem. Goodman Corporation’s and Landry Incorporated’s stock prices and dividends, along with the Market Index, are shown in the file. Stock prices are reported for December 31 of each year, and dividends reflect those paid during the year. The market data are adjusted to include dividends. The risk-free rate on long-term Treasury bonds is 8.04%. Assume that the market risk premium is 6%. What is the expected return on the market? Now use the SML equation to calculate the two companies' required returns.
- Suppose the following table shows yields to maturity of U.S. Treasury securities as of January 1, 2000. Based on the data in the table, calculate the implied forward one-year and two-year rates at January 1, 2002. y1=3.0% y2=3.5% y3=4.0% y4=4.5%Use the data in the tables below to answer the following questions: Average rates of return on Treasury bills, government bonds, and common stocks, 1900–2020. Portfolio Average Annual Rate of Return (%) Average Premium (Extra return versus Treasury bills) (%) Treasury bills 3.7 Treasury bonds 5.4 1.7 Common stocks 11.5 7.8 Standard deviation of returns, 1900–2020. Portfolio Standard Deviation (%) Treasury bills 2.8 Long-term government bonds 8.9 Common stocks 19.5 What was the average rate of return on large U.S. common stocks from 1900 to 2020? What was the average risk premium on large stocks? What was the standard deviation of returns on common stocks? Note: Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 1 decimal place.Annual and Average Returns for Stocks, Bonds, and T-Bills, 1950 to 2019 Stocks Long - Term Treasury Bonds T-bills 1950 to 2019 Average 12.7% 6.6% 4.2% 1950 to 1959 Average20.9 0.0 2.0 1960 to 1969 Average 8.7 1.6 4.0 1970 to 1979 Average 7.5 5.7 6.3 1980 to 1989 Average18.2 13.5 8.9 1990 to 1999 Average 19.0 9.5 4.9 2000 to 2009 Average 0.9 8.0 2.7 2010 Annual Return15.1 9.4 0.01 2011 Annual Return 2.1 29.9 0.02 2012 Annual Return 16.0 3.6 0.02 2013 Annual Return32.4-12.7 0.07 2014 Annual Return 13.7 25.10.05 2015 Annual Return 1.4-1.2 0.21 2016 AnnualReturn 12.0 1.2 0.51 2017 Annual Return 21.8 8.4 1.39 2018 Annual Return -4.4 1.8 1.94 2019 Annual Return 31.5 14.8 2.06 2010 to 2019 Average 14.2 7.7 0.63 You have a portfolio with an asset allocation of 62 percent stocks, 30 percent long-term Treasury bonds, and 8 percent T-bills. Use these weights and the returns given in the above table to compute the return of the portfolio in the year 2010 and each year since. Then compute the…
- Assume these are the stock market and Treasury bill returns for a 5-year period: Year Stock Market Return (%) T-Bill Return (%) 2016 13.0 0.2 2017 21.0 0.8 2018 -6.2 1.8 2019 29.8 2.1 2020 20.6 0.4 Required: What was the risk premium on common stock in each year? What was the average risk premium? What was the standard deviation of the risk premium? (Ignore that the estimation is from a sample of data.)-- expressed in % (NOTE: 11.31% is incorrect)The following return series comes from Global Financial Data. Year Large Stocks LT Gov Bonds US T-bills CPI (Rf asset) (inflation) 2017 21.83% 6.24% 0.80% 2.07% 2018 -5.28% -1.25% 1.81% 2.10% 2019 25.45% 3.35% 2.15% 1.10% 2020 18.16% 10.25% 4.50% 1.88% 2021 28.70% -1.54% 0.40% 7.00% 2022 -19.78% -8.55% 2.20% 6.50% Calculate the average nominal return earned on large-company stocks. (Enter percentages as decimals and round to 4 decimals)Bato Co is currently estimating the value of its securities given the following information: Government securities currently trade at 4.5% Credit spread for Bato Co is estimated as follows based on its maturity 3 year maturity - 3.5% 4 year maturity - 5.0% 5 year maturity - 6.0% Based on current estimates the Beta of Bato is estimated at 0.75 Market risk premium for equity instruments is estimated at 6.5% The following summarizes the instruments currently issued by Bato: Bond Graphite - Php500,000 face value bond with a 5-year tenor carrying 8.0% coupon issued two years ago Bond Quartz - Php750,000 face value bond with a 4-year tenor carrying 8.0% coupon issued just today Bond Marble - Php1,000,000 face value bond with a 5-year tenor carrying a 12.0% coupon issued last year 10,000 common shares - Bato just declared a dividend of Php2.50 per share and is expected to grow by 20% over the next five years before slowing down to 5% beginning year 6 23. How much is the value of Bond…