A. When aggregate planning seeks to influence demand and supply, both the marketing and operations functions are involved. In this case, the goal is generally to find: a. A lower total cost plan b. A higher profit plan c. A higher sales revenue plan d. A lower cost of goods manufactured plan
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A. When aggregate planning seeks to influence demand and supply, both the marketing and operations functions are involved. In this case, the goal is generally to find:
B. In a market situation where demand is exceeding supply, which from the following list would you generally work on first?
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- A. When the required labor skill is high, it is generally best to pursue which aggregate planning strategy? a. Hybrid - combination of level and chase b. Chase c. Level d. Low job discretion B. If labor turnover is high, it is generally best to pursue which aggregate planning strategy? a. Chase b. Low job discretion c. Hybrid - combination of level and chase d. LevelComplete the chase production plan, using the following information. The only costs you need to consider here are layoff, hiring, and inventory costs. If you complete the plan correctly, your hiring, layoff, and inventory costs should match those given here. Month Forecasted salesMarch 1,890April 1,548May 1,512June 1,017July 1,971August 2,475September 2,871October 2,673November 3,573December 3,600January 2,655February 2,286Edwards and Bell market a single line of home computers, dubbed the XL-98. The master budget forthe coming year contained the following items: sales revenue, $400,000; variable costs, $250,000;fixed costs, $100,000. Actual results for the year were as follows: sales revenue, $350,000; variable costs, $225,000; fixed costs, $95,000. The flexible-budget operating income for the year was$35,000. (a) What is the total master (static) budget variance in operating profit for the period? (b)What portion of the total master (static) budget variance is attributable to actual sales volume beingdifferent from planned sales volume? (c) What portion of the total variance is due to a combinationof selling price and costs (variable cost per unit and total fixed costs) being different from budgetedamounts? (Round all answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
- Deb Bishop Health and Beauty Products has developeda new shampoo, and you need to develop its aggregate schedule.The cost accounting department bas supplied you the costsrelevant to the aggregate plan, and the marketing department hasprovided a four-quarter forecast. All are shown as follows: Your job is to develop an aggregate plan for the next four quarters.a) First, try hiring and layoffs (to meet the forecast) as necessary.b) Then try a plan that holds employment steady.c) Which is the more economical plan for Deb Bishop Healthand Beauty Products?Southeast Soda Pop, Inc., has a new fruit drink forwhich it has high hopes. John Mitten thai, the production planner,has assembled the fo llowing cost data and demand forecast: John's job is to develop an aggregate plan. The three initialoptions he wants to evaluate are:• Plan A: a strategy that hires and fires personnel as necessaryto meet the forecast.• Plan B: a level strategy.• Plan C: a level strategy that produces 1,200 cases per quarterand meets the fo recast demand with inventory and subcontracting.a) Which strategy is the lowest-cost plan?b) If you are John's boss, the VP for operations, which p lan doyou implement and why?11 A ______ is a customer order that a company accepts in one period but promises to deliver at a later point in time. a delivery order b return order c backorder d buyback order 12 Companies that use ______ strategy employ the options of hiring and laying-off workers, overtime work, subcontracting, and so on to meet demand. a dual strategy b product strategy c chase strategy d mixed strategy 13 The output of the master schedule is a(n) ______. a materials requirement plan b operations plan c master production schedule d production plan
- Deb Bishop Health and Beauty Products has developed a new shampoo and you need to develop its aggregate schedule. The cost accounting department has supplied you the cost relevant to the aggregate plan and the marketing department has provided a four-quarter forecast. the four-quarter forecast. Quarter Forecast 1 1,400 2 1,100 3 1,700 4 1,300 aggregate plan. Costs Previous quarter's output 1,600 units Beginning inventory 0 units Stockout cost for backorders $55 per unit Inventory holding cost $11 per unit for every unit held at the end of the quarter Hiring workers $50 per unit Layoff workers $75 per unit Unit cost $35 per unit Overtime $20 extra per unit Subcontracting Not available Your job is to develop an aggregate plan for the next four quarters. Part 2 a) Try hiring and layoffs (to meet the forecast) as necessary (enter your responses as whole…The Baldwin Company, in its master budget for 2019, predicted total sales of $160,000, variablecosts of $48,000, and fixed costs of $52,000 ($24,000 manufacturing and $28,000 nonmanufacturing). Actual sales revenue for 2019 turned out to be $180,000. Actual costs were as follows: variable, $54,000, and fixed, $50,000. (1) What was the total master (static) budget variance for 2019?(Note that this variance is also referred to as the total operating income variance.) (Round youranswer to the nearest whole dollar.) (2) Was this total variance favorable (F) or unfavorable (U)?An electric hand drill would take 15, 40, 10, 20, 50, and 30 units in the next 6 weeks. The marketing department has booked orders for the first, second, third, and fourth weeks for 20, 25, 10 and 20 units in all. Currently, there are 30 hand boxes in order. The strategy should be ordered in several 60 units. One week is lead period. Lead time. A. Develop the MPS hand drill log. b. A hand drill dealer puts an order for 15 units. What is the correct date of shipment for the whole order?
- Develop a level aggregate plan for the Draper Tax Companyif back orders are permitted.(a) Show what would happen if this plan were implemented.(b) Calculate the costs associated with this plan.(c) Evaluate the plan in terms of cost, customer service,operations, and human resources.Break-Even Analysis Jesaki Publishing is planning for a new novel, and figures fixed costs (overhead, advances, promotion, copy editing, typesetting) at $65,000, and variable costs (printing, paper, binding, shipping) at $1.60 for each book produced. The book will be sold to distributors for $12 each. Let x be the number of books produced. The cost function is C(x)=mx+b, for some values m and b, where C(x) is given in dollars. Round m and b to the nearest tenth (1 decimal place.) What is m? Round to the nearest tenth (1 decimal place). What is b? (Round to the nearest tenth (1 decimal place.) Thanks!A. Planners for a company that makes several models of skateboards are about toprepare the aggregate plan that will cover six periods. They now want toevaluate a plan that calls for a steady rate of regular output, mainly usinginventory to absorb the uneven demand but allowing some backlog. Overtimeand subcontracting are not used because they want a steady output. They intendto start with zero inventory on hand in the first period. Prepare an aggregate planand determine its cost using the following information. Assume a level of outputrate of 300 units per period with regular time. Note that the planned endinginventory is zero. There are 15 workers, and each can produce 20 units perperiod. Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 TotalForecast 200 200 300 400 500 200 1800 Cost Information:Regular time = $2 per skateboardOvertime = $3 per skateboardSubcontract = $6 per skateboardInventory = $1 per skateboard per period on…
