ASSIGNMENT 3 - Effects of transactions to the accounting equation.A.B. Mahusay decided to put up an aircon cleaning & repair services onJanuary 1, 2020. In order to do so, he invested P300,000 for the establishmentof his business. For the month of January, A.B. Mahusay also incurred the followingtransactions:January 2January 3Paid P3,000 municipal permit/license to operate business.Bought the necessary equipment for his business. The totalpurchase price was P150,000. P50,000 was paid in cashand the balance on account.January 5January 20 Received P30,000 cash from various customers for servicesHired 2 aircon technicians with monthly salary of P5,000 each.rendered.January 25 Paid office space rental for the month, P6,000.January 28 Received P12,000 cash for services rendered.January 31 Paid P10,000 salary of the 2 technicians.January 31 Billed customer, Mr. S. K. Na P5,000 for services rendered butverbally promised to pay on February 5.REQUIRED: Determine the effect of each day's transaction to the accounting equationUse the table below as guide.|= LIABILITIES+Cash Receivable Equipment = Payable + Capital Revenues ExpensesASSETSEQUITYDate

Accounting equation is the record prepared to analyze the effect of transactions on the basic…

A.B. Mahusay decided to put up an aircon cleaning & repair services on January 1, 2020. In order to do so, he invested P300,000 for the establishment of his business. For the month of January, A.B. Mahusay also incurred the following transactions: January 2 Paid P3,000 municipal permit/license to operate business. January 3 Bought the necessary equipment for his business. The total purchase price was P150,000. P50,000 was paid in cash and the balance on account. January 5 Hired 2 aircon technicians with monthly salary of P5,000 each. January 20 Received P30,000 cash from various customers for services rendered. January 25 Paid office space rental for the month, P6,000. January 28 Received P12,000 cash for services rendered. January 31 Paid P10,000 salary of the 2 technicians. January 31 Billed customer, Mr. S. K. Na P5,000 for services rendered but verbally promised to pay on February 5. REQUIRED: Determine the effect of each day's transaction to the accounting equation Use the table below as guide. ASSETS Cash Receivable Equipment |=|LIABILITIES+ Payable +Capital Revenues Expenses EQUITY Date

A.B. Mahusay decided to put up an aircon cleaning & repair services on January 1, 2020. In order to do so, he invested P300,000 for the establishment of his business. For the month of January, A.B. Mahusay also incurred the following transactions: January 2 Paid P3,000 municipal permit/license to operate business. January 3 Bought the necessary equipment for his business. The total purchase price was P150,000. P50,000 was paid in cash and the balance on account. January 5 Hired 2 aircon technicians with monthly salary of P5,000 each. January 20 Received P30,000 cash from various customers for services rendered. January 25 Paid office space rental for the month, P6,000. January 28 Received P12,000 cash for services rendered. January 31 Paid P10,000 salary of the 2 technicians. January 31 Billed customer, Mr. S. K. Na P5,000 for services rendered but verbally promised to pay on February 5. REQUIRED: Determine the effect of each day's transaction to the accounting equation Use the table below as guide. ASSETS Cash Receivable Equipment |=|LIABILITIES+ Payable +Capital Revenues Expenses EQUITY Date

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337690881

Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Chapter2: The Accounting Information System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 56APSA: Problem 2-56A Analyzing Transactions Luis Madero, after working for several years with a large...

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Brief Exercise 2-2? Events and Transactions Several events are listed below. Paid $30,000 for land. Purchased office supplies for cash. Perfumed consulting services for a client with the amount to be collected in 30 days. Signed a contract to perform consulting services over the next 6 months. Required: For each of the events, identify which ones qualify for recognition in the financial statements. If an event does not qualify for recognition, explain why.
Case 3-73 Recognition of Service Contract Revenue Zac Murphy is president of Blooming Colors Inc. which provides landscaping services in Tallahassee, Florida. On November 20, 2019, Mr. Murphy signed a service contract with Eastern State University. Under the contract, Blooming Colors will provide landscaping services for all Of Easterns buildings for a period of 2 years beginning on January l, 2020, and Eastern will pay Blooming Colors on a monthly basis beginning on January 31, 2020. Although the same amount of landscaping services will be rendered in every month, the contract provides for higher monthly payments in the first year. Initially, Mr. Murphy proposed that the revenue from the contract should be recognized when the contract is signed in 2019; however, his accountant, Sue Storm, convinced him that this would be inappropriate. Then Mr. Murphy proposed that the revenue should be recognized in an amount equal to the cash collected under the contract. Again, Ms. Storm argued against his proposal, indicating that generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) required recognition of an equal amount of contract revenue each month. Required: Put yourself in the position of Sue Storm. How would you convince Mr. Murphy that his two proposals are unacceptable and that an equal amount of revenue should be recognized every month?
Case 3-73 Recognition of Service Contract Revenue Zac Murphy is president of Blooming Colors Inc. which provides landscaping services in Tallahassee, Florida. On November 20, 2019, Mr. Murphy signed a service contract with Eastern State University. Under the contract, Blooming Colors will provide landscaping services for all Of Easterns buildings for a period of 2 years beginning on January l, 2020, and Eastern will pay Blooming Colors on a monthly basis beginning on January 31, 2020. Although the same amount of landscaping services will be rendered in every month, the contract provides for higher monthly payments in the first year. Initially, Mr. Murphy proposed that the revenue from the contract should be recognized when the contract is signed in 2019; however, his accountant, Sue Storm, convinced him that this would be inappropriate. Then Mr. Murphy proposed that the revenue should be recognized in an amount equal to the cash collected under the contract. Again, Ms. Storm argued against his proposal, indicating that generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) required recognition of an equal amount of contract revenue each month. Required: 3. If Ms. Storms proposal is adopted. how would the contract be reflected in the balancesheets at the end of 2019 and at the end of 2020?
Case 3-73 Recognition of Service Contract Revenue Zac Murphy is president of Blooming Colors Inc. which provides landscaping services in Tallahassee, Florida. On November 20, 2019, Mr. Murphy signed a service contract with Eastern State University. Under the contract, Blooming Colors will provide landscaping services for all Of Easterns buildings for a period of 2 years beginning on January l, 2020, and Eastern will pay Blooming Colors on a monthly basis beginning on January 31, 2020. Although the same amount of landscaping services will be rendered in every month, the contract provides for higher monthly payments in the first year. Initially, Mr. Murphy proposed that the revenue from the contract should be recognized when the contract is signed in 2019; however, his accountant, Sue Storm, convinced him that this would be inappropriate. Then Mr. Murphy proposed that the revenue should be recognized in an amount equal to the cash collected under the contract. Again, Ms. Storm argued against his proposal, indicating that generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) required recognition of an equal amount of contract revenue each month. Required: 1. Give a reason that might explain Mr. Murphys desire to recognize contract revenue earlier rather than later.
Problem 3-62A Cash-Basis and Accrual-Basis Income George Hathaway, an electrician, entered into an agreement with a real estate management company to perform all maintenance of basic electrical systems and air-conditioning equipment in the apartment buildings under the companys management. The agreement, which is subject to annual renewal, provides for the payment of a fixed fee of S6,600 on January 1 of each year plus amounts for parts and materials billed separately at the end of each month. Amounts billed at the end of I month are collected in the next month. During the first 3 months of 2019, George makes the following additional billings and cash collections: Required: 1. Calculate the amount of cash-basis income reported for each of the first 3 months. 2. Calculate the amount of accrual-basis income reported for each of the first 3 months. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why do decision-makers prefer accrual-basis accounting?
Case 2-69 CONTINUING PROBLEM: FRONT ROW ENTERTAINMENT After much consideration, Cam and Anna decide to organize their company as a corporation. On January 11 2019, Front Row Entertainment Inc begins operations. Due to Cams family connections in the entertainment industry, Cam assumes the major responsibility for signing artists to a promotion contract. Meanwhile. Anna assumes the financial accounting and reporting responsibilities. The following business activities occurred during January: Jan. 1 Cam and Anna invest $8,000 each in the company in exchange for common stock. 1 The company obtains a $25,000 loan from a local bank. Front Row Entertainment agreed to pay annual interest of 9% each January I, starting in 202.0. It will repeat the amount borrowed in 5 years. 1 The company paid $1,200 in legal fees associated with incorporation. 1 Office equipment was purchased with $1000 in cash. 1 The company pays $800 to rent office space for January. 3 A 1-year insurance policy was purchased for $3,600. 3 Office supplies of $2,500 were purchased from Equipment Supply Services. Equipment Supply Services agreed to accept $1,000 in 15 days with the remainder due in 30 days. 5 The company signs Charm City, a local band with a growing cult following, to a four-city tour that starts on February 15. 8 Venues for all four Charm City concerts were reserved by paying $10,000 cash. 12 Advertising costs of $4,500 were paid to promote the concert tour. 18 Paid $1,000 to Equipment Supply Services for office supplies purchased on January 3. 25 To aid in the promotion of the upcoming tour, Front Row Entertainment arranged for Charm City to perform a 20-minute set at a local festival. Front Row Entertainment received $1,000 for Charm Citys appearance. Of this total amount. $400 was received immediate with the remainder due in 15 days. The festive] took place on January 23. 25 Paid Charm City $800 for performing at the festival. Note: Front Row Entertainment records the fees paid to the artist in an operating expense account called Artist Fee Expense. 23 Due to the success of the marketing efforts, Front Row Entertainment received $3300 in advance ticket sales for the upcoming tour. 30 The company collected $200 of the amount due from the January 25 festival. 30 Paid salaries of S1,200 each to Cam and Anna for the month of January. Required: 2. Post the transactions to the general ledger.
Case 2-69 CONTINUING PROBLEM: FRONT ROW ENTERTAINMENT After much consideration, Cam and Anna decide to organize their company as a corporation. On January 11 2019, Front Row Entertainment Inc begins operations. Due to Cams family connections in the entertainment industry, Cam assumes the major responsibility for signing artists to a promotion contract. Meanwhile. Anna assumes the financial accounting and reporting responsibilities. The following business activities occurred during January: Jan. 1 Cam and Anna invest $8,000 each in the company in exchange for common stock. 1 The company obtains a $25,000 loan from a local bank. Front Row Entertainment agreed to pay annual interest of 9% each January I, starting in 202.0. It will repeat the amount borrowed in 5 years. 1 The company paid $1,200 in legal fees associated with incorporation. 1 Office equipment was purchased with $1000 in cash. 1 The company pays $800 to rent office space for January. 3 A 1-year insurance policy was purchased for $3,600. 3 Office supplies of $2,500 were purchased from Equipment Supply Services. Equipment Supply Services agreed to accept $1,000 in 15 days with the remainder due in 30 days. 5 The company signs Charm City, a local band with a growing cult following, to a four-city tour that starts on February 15. 8 Venues for all four Charm City concerts were reserved by paying $10,000 cash. 12 Advertising costs of $4,500 were paid to promote the concert tour. 18 Paid $1,000 to Equipment Supply Services for office supplies purchased on January 3. 25 To aid in the promotion of the upcoming tour, Front Row Entertainment arranged for Charm City to perform a 20-minute set at a local festival. Front Row Entertainment received $1,000 for Charm Citys appearance. Of this total amount. $400 was received immediate with the remainder due in 15 days. The festive] took place on January 23. 25 Paid Charm City $800 for performing at the festival. Note: Front Row Entertainment records the fees paid to the artist in an operating expense account called Artist Fee Expense. 23 Due to the success of the marketing efforts, Front Row Entertainment received $3300 in advance ticket sales for the upcoming tour. 30 The company collected $200 of the amount due from the January 25 festival. 30 Paid salaries of S1,200 each to Cam and Anna for the month of January. Required: Prepare a trial balance at January 31, 2019.
Problem 2-56A Analyzing Transactions Luis Madero, after working for several years with a large public accounting firm decided to open his own accounting service. The business is operated as a corporation under the name Madero Accounting Services. The following captions and amounts summarize Maderos balance sheet at July 31, 2019. The following events occurred during August 2019. Issued common stock to Ms. Garriz in exchange for $15,000 cash. Paid $850 for first months rent on office space. Purchased supplies of $2,250 on credit. Borrowed $8,000 from the bank. Paid $1,080 on account for supplies purchased earlier on credit. Paid secretarys salary for August of $2,150. Performed amounting services for clients who paid cash upon completion of the service in the total amount of $4,700. Used $3,180 of the supplies on hand. Perfumed accounting services for clients on credit in the total amount of $1,920. Purchased $500 in supplies for cash. Collected $1,290 cash from clients for whom services were performed on credit. Paid $1,000 dividend to stockholders. Required: Record the effects of the transactions listed above on the accounting equation. Use the format given in the problem, starting with the totals at July 31, 20l9. Prepare the trial balance at August 31, 2019.
Exercise 3-40 Revenue and Expense Recognition Electronic Repair Company repaired a high-definition television for Sarah Merrifield in December 2019. Sarah paid $80 at the time of the repair and agreed to pay Electronic Repair $80 each month for 5 months beginning on January 15, 2020. Electronic Repair used $120 of supplies, which were purchased in November 2020, to repair the television. Assume that Electronic Repair uses accrual-basis accounting. Required: In what month or months should revenue from this service be recorded by Electronic Repaid? In what month or months should the expense related to the repair of the television be recorded by Electronic Repair? CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Describe the accounting principles used to answer the above questions.
Exercise 2-51 Transaction Analysis and Journal Entries Pasta House Inc. was organized in January 2019. During the year, the transactions below occurred: On January 14, Pasta House sold Martin Halter, the firms founder and sole owner, 10,000 shares of its common stock for S8 per share. On the same day, Bank One loaned Pasta House $45,000 on a ID-year note payable. On February 22, Pasta House purchased a building and the land on which it stands from Frank Jakubek for $34,000 cash and a 5-year, $56,000 note payable. The land and building had appraised values Of $30,000 and $60,000, respectively. On March 1, Pasta House signed an $15,000 contract with Cosby Renovations to remodel the inside of the building. Pasta House paid $4,000 down and agreed to pay the remainder when Cosby completed its work. On May 3, Cosby completed its work and submitted a bill to Pasta House for the remaining $11,000. On May 20, Pasta House paid $11,000 to Cosby Renovations. On June 4, Pasta House purchased restaurant supplies from Glidden Supply for $650 cash. Required: Prepare a journal entry for each of these transactions.
Case 2-68 Accounting for Partially Completed Events: 3 Prelude to Chapter 3 Ehrlich Smith. the owner of The Shoe Bone has asked you to help him understand the proper way to account for certain accounting items as he prepares his 2019 financial statements. Smith has provided the following information and observations: (Continued) a. A 3-year fire insurance policy was purchased on 2019, for $2,400. Smith believes that a part of the cost of the insurance policy should be allocated to each period that benefits from its coverage. b. The store building was purchased for 580,000 in January 2011. Smith expected then (as he does now) that the building will be serviceable as a shoe store for 20 years from the date of purchase. In 2011, Smith estimated that he could sell the property for $6,000 at the end of its serviceable life. He feels that each period should bear some portion of the cost of this long-lived asset that is slowly being consumed. c. The Shoe Box borrowed 520300 on a 1-year, 8% note that is due on September 1 next year) Smith notes that $21,600 cash will be required to repay the note at maturity. The $1,600 difference is, he feels, a cost of using the loaned funds and should be spread over the periods that benefit from the use of' the loan funds; Required: Explain what Smith is trying to accomplish with the three items. Are his objectives supported by the concepts that underlie accounting?
Problem 2-55A Events and Transactions The accountant for Boatsman Products Inc. received the following information: Boatsman sent its customers a new price list. Prices were increased an average of 3% on all items. Boatsman accepted an offer of 5150.000 for land that it had purchased 2 years ago for 130,000. Cash and the deed for the property are to be exchanged in 5 days. Boatsman accepted $150,000 cash and gave the purchaser the deed for the property described in Item b. Boatmens president purchased 600 shares of the firms common stock from another stock-holder; The president paid $15 per share. The former stockholder had purchased the stock from Boatsman for $4 per share. Boatsman leases its delivery trucks from a local dealer. The dealer also performs maintenance on the trucks for boats man. Boats man received a $1.254 bill for maintenance from the dealer. Required: l. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Indicate whether or not each item qualifies as a transaction and should be recorded in the amounting system. Explain your reasoning. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What accounting concept is illustrated by Item d?