The NOT A CHANCE Company had a bad financial condition caused by deficiency of liquid asset. On June 30, 2020, the following information was available: The assets amounted to P520,000 (includes cash - 20,000; accounts receivable – 50,000; Inventory - 230,000, equipment P 200,000, and patent for the balance). The liabilities to be liquidated amounted to 550,000 (salaries – 20,000; taxes payable 65,000; accounts payable 100,000 and notes payable 365,000) During the six-month period ending December 31, 2020, the trustee sold all inventories for P180,000 cash, collected only 80% of the accounts receivable with balance written off, and paid off accounts payable and all liabilities with priorities, as well as P 5,000 for estate administration expense. 15.How much is the ending cash balance on December 31, 2020? А. C. 50,000 20,000 35.000 B. D. 60.000

The NOT A CHANCE Company had a bad financial condition caused by deficiency of liquid asset. On June 30, 2020, the following information was available: The assets amounted to P520,000 (includes cash - 20,000; accounts receivable – 50,000; Inventory - 230,000, equipment P 200,000, and patent for the balance). The liabilities to be liquidated amounted to 550,000 (salaries – 20,000; taxes payable 65,000; accounts payable 100,000 and notes payable 365,000) During the six-month period ending December 31, 2020, the trustee sold all inventories for P180,000 cash, collected only 80% of the accounts receivable with balance written off, and paid off accounts payable and all liabilities with priorities, as well as P 5,000 for estate administration expense. 15.How much is the ending cash balance on December 31, 2020? А. C. 50,000 20,000 35.000 B. D. 60.000

SWFT Individual Income Taxes

43rd Edition

ISBN:9780357391365

Author:YOUNG

Publisher:YOUNG

Chapter18: Accounting Periods And Methods

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 49P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Shannon Corporation began operations on January 1, 2019. Financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, contained the following errors: In addition, on December 31, 2020, fully depreciated machinery was sold for 10,800 cash, but the sale was not recorded until 2021. There were no other errors during 2019 or 2020, and no corrections have been made for any of the errors. Refer to the information for Shannon Corporation above. Ignoring income taxes, what is the total effect of the errors on the amount of working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) at December 31, 2020? a. working capital overstated by 4,200 b. working capital understated by 5,800 c. working capital understated by 6,000 d. working capital understated by 9,800
Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.
It is February 16, 2020, and you are auditing Davenport Corporation's financial statements for 2019 (which will be issued in March 2020). You read in the newspaper that Travis Corporation, a major customer of Davenport, is in financial difficulty. Included in Davenports accounts receivable is 50,000 (a material amount) owed to it by Travis. You approach Jim Davenport, president, with this information and suggest that a reduction of accounts receivable and recognition of a loss for 2019 might be appropriate. Jim replies, Why should we make an adjustment? Ted Travis, the president of Travis Corporation, is a friend of mine; he will find a way to pay us, one way or another. Furthermore, this occurred in 2020, so lets wait and see what happens; we can always make an adjustment later this year. Our 2019 income and year-end working capital are not that high; our creditors and shareholders wouldnt stand for lower amounts than they already are. Required: From financial reporting and ethical perspectives, prepare a response to Jim Davenport regarding this issue.
It is the end of 2019 and you are an accountant for Stone Company. During 2019, sales of the companys products slumped and the companys earnings are expected to be much less than those of 2018. The president comes to you with an idea. He says, Our companys property, plant, and equipment cost 300,000, and that is the amount we usually report on our balance sheet. However, I just had these assets appraised by an independent appraiser, and she says they are worth 400,000. I think that the company should report the property, plant, and equipment at this amount on its December 31, 2019, balance sheet and should report the 100,000 increase in value as a gain on the 2019 income statement. If we use this approach, it will show how much our company is really worth and increase our earnings. This will make our shareholders happy. What do you think? Required: Prepare a written response to the president.
Marmol Corporation uses the allowance method for bad debts. During 2019, Marmol charged 50,000 to bad debt expense and wrote off 45,200 of uncollectible accounts receivable. These transactions resulted in a decrease in working capital of: a. 0 b. 4,800 c. 45,200 d. 50,000
The following are independent errors: a. In January 2019, repair costs of 9,000 were debited to the Machinery account. At the beginning of 2019, the book value of the machinery was 100,000. No residual value is expected, the remaining estimated life is 10 years, and straight-line depreciation is used. b. All purchases of materials for construction contracts still in progress have been immediately expensed. It is discovered that the use of these materials was 10,000 during 2018 and 12,000 during 2019. c. Depreciation on manufacturing equipment has been excluded from manufacturing costs and treated as a period expense. During 2019, 40,000 of depreciation was accounted for in that manner. Production was 15,000 units during 2019, of which 3,000 remained in inventory at the end of the year. Assume there was no inventory at the beginning of 2019. Required: Prepare journal entries for the preceding errors discovered during 2020. Ignore income taxes.
ABC Company after having experienced financial difficulties in 2020 negotiated with a major creditor and arrived at an agreement to restructure its notes payable on December 31, 2020. The creditor was owed principal of P3,600,000 and interest of P400,000 but agreed to accept an equipment worth P700,000 and notes receivable from an ABC Company's customer with carrying amount of P2,700,000. The equipment had original cost of P900,000 and accumulated depreciation of P300,000. How much should be recognized as gain from debt restructuring on December 31, 2020? Round answer to whole number.
Ascension Company has estimated that total depreciation expense for the year ending December 31, 2019 will amount to P2,000,000, and the 2019 year-end bonuses to employees will total P4,000,000. Ascension paid P500,000 property taxes assessed for the year 2019. On June 30, 2019, Ascension incurred a permanent inventory loss from a market decline of P800,000 and an extraordinary loss of P200,000. In the interim income statement for the six months ended June 30, 2019, what total amount of expense relating to these items should be reported? 4,250,000 3,850,000 3,750,000 3,450,000
The management of Petro Garcia Inc. was discussing whether certain equipment should be written off as a charge to current operations because of obsolescence. This equipment has a cost of $900,000 with depreciation to date of $400,000 as of December 31, 2020. On December 31, 2020, management projected its future net cash flows from this equipment to be $300,000 and its fair value to be $230,000. The company intends to use this equipment in the future. What accounting issues did management face in accounting for this impairment?
The Laura Company has the following errors on its books as of December 31, 2020. The books for 2020 have not yet been closed. a. In 2020, fully depreciated equipment (with no residual value) that originally cost $8,000 was sold for $700 as scrap. The company credited the $700 proceeds to Equipment. b. On January 1, 2019, the company recorded the purchase of equipment in exchange for a three-year, noninterest-bearing note payable in the amount of $10,000. Interest rates were then 8%, but no recognition was made of this fact. The present value of $1 at 8% for three periods is 0.7938. (Ignore depreciation.) Required: Prepare journal entries to correct these errors at December 31, 2020. Ignore income taxes.
How to solve these? The following expenses were recognized by CBA Co., a retailer, during 2020: Interest expense: P120,000 Telephone expense: P95,000 Loss on sale of store equipment: P47,000 Legal fees: P74,000 Officers' salaries: P115,000. How much should CBA Co. report as general and administrative expenses for 2020? On May 1, 2020, GAL Co. purchased a short-term P2,000,000 face value, 9% debt instruments for P1,860,000 including the accrued interest and classified it as a trading security. The debt instruments mature on January 1, 2023, and pay interest semi-annually on January 1 and July 1. On December 31, 2020, the fair market value of the instruments is 98%. On March 2, 2021, GAL Co. sold the trading security for P1,980,000. How much will be recognized as income on the 2020 income statement? Selected data for ABC Co. for 2020 are as follows: Decrease in merchandise inventory: P20,000 increase in accounts payable: P50,000 Disbursements for purchases of merchandise: P580,000. How…
Live Corporation has equipment with a carrying value of 450,000 on December 31, 2021. The following information was available on December 31, 2021: · Expected net cash flows (undiscounted)- P420,000 · Expected net cash flows discounted at 7%- P400,000 · Fair value, using the assets with other assets- P415,000 · Fair value, assuming the assets are sold stand-alone- P428,000 What is the impairment loss that the Company must report in its 2021 income statement for this equipment?