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- The following is a list of circumstances that might be faced by a public accounting firm. Select the rule violated of the Code of Professional Conduct in the second column. If no rule is violated select 10-no violation (this may be used once, more than once, or not at all). Rules 1 through 9 may be used either once, or not at all. Circumstance Rule Violated A. The dependent-son of a partner in a CPA firm owns ten shares of stock in an audit client. 1. Accounting principles. B. In preparing a tax return, a CPA takes a deduction at the client’s request that the CPA believes is not justified. 2. Acts discreditable. C. A CPA robs a bank. 3. Advertising and other forms of solicitation. D. A CPA owns 100 shares in a consulting client for which the firm provides no attest services. 4. Commissions and referral fees. E. A CPA charges an audit fee that depends on the amount of credit the client obtains. 5. Compliance with standards.…Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley requires the CEO and CFO to review all financial reports and sign the reports. One of the three questions put forth by the Institute of Business Ethics is Do I mind others knowing what I have done? Ethical issues may be faced on a small scale, such as making a business decision to produce excess inventory for the sole purpose of trying to influence managers bonuses. A manager who spends excess budgeted funds remaining at the end of a fiscal year on unnecessary expenditures thinking that it is better to use it than lose it is acting ethically. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was implemented in 2001 to protect investors by enhancing the accuracy and reliability of corporate financial statements and disclosures.When two or more people get together for the pur Select one: O A. a division of duties. OB. bonding of employees. OC. a fraud committee.
- Which of the following professional services would be considered an attestationengagement?(1) Advocating on behalf of a client about trust tax matters under review by theInternal Revenue Service.(2) Providing financial analysis, planning, and capital acquisition services as apart-time, in-house controller.(3) Advising management in the selection of a computer system to meet business needs.(4) Preparing the income statement and balance sheet for one year in the future basedon client expectations and predictions.An auditor’s independence would not be considered impaired if she or he hada. Owned common stock of the audit client but sold it before the company became a client.b. Sold short the common stock of an audit client while working on the audit engagement.c. Served as the company’s treasurer for six months during the year covered by the audit butresigned before the company became a client.d. Performed the bookkeeping and financial statement preparation for the company, whichhad no accounting personnel and for which the president had no understanding ofaccounting principles.Annual reports ________. A. are required to be prepared by every corporation B. discuss the company's competitors and the risks related to the company's business C. are also called a Form 10−Q D. only include the company's financial statements
- Parkman Sporting Goods is preparing its annual report for its 2021 fiscal year. The company’s controller has asked for your help in determining how best to disclose information about the following items:1. A related-party transaction.2. Depreciation method.3. Allowance for uncollectible accounts.4. Composition of investments.5. Composition of long-term debt.6. Inventory costing method.7. Number of shares of common stock authorized, issued, and outstanding.8. Employee benefit plans.Required:Indicate whether the above items should be disclosed (A) in the summary of significant accounting policies note, (B) in a separate disclosure note, or (C) on the face of the balance sheet.Mini-Case Analysis Authorization of transactions is considered a key role in most organizations. Authorizations should not be made by individuals who have incompatible functions: Required: Indicate the individual or function (e.g. the head of a particular department) that should have the ability to authorize each if the following transactions. Briefly indicate the rationale for your answer. Writing off old accounts receivable Paying the employee for overtime Shipping goods on account to a new customer Temporarily investing funds in common stock investments instead of money market funds Rewriting the company’s major computer programs for processing purchase orders and accounts payable (the cost of rewriting the program will represent one quarter of the organization’s computer development budget for the year.Which of the following documents will contain information about the compensation for Directors of a public company: The 10Q The Proxy Statement The Annual Report The outside Auditors Report
- A company had excess funds at the beginning of 2021. The investment committeedecided to purchase marketable securities, the sale and acquisition of investmentswere delegated to a certain company official. The best person to make periodicreviews of the investments activity would be the: choices: Chief operating officerTreasurerCorporate controllerThe investment committeeNorma Smith is the controller of Baylor Corporation and is responsible for the preparation of the year-end financial statements. The following transactions occurred during the year. a. On December 20, 2020, a former employee filed a legal action against Baylor for $100,000 for wrongful dismissal. Management believes the action to be frivolous and without merit. The likelihood of payment to the employee is remote. b. Bonuses to key employees based on net income for 2020 are estimated to be $150,000. c. On December 1, 2020, the company borrowed $600,000 at 8% per year. Interest is paid quarterly. d. Accounts receivable at December 31, 2020, is $10,000,000. An aging analysis indicates that Baylor’s expense provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 3% of the receivables balance. e. On December 15, 2020, the company declared a $2.00 per share dividend on the 40,000 shares of common stock outstanding, to be paid on January 5, 2021. f. During the year, customer…Financial reports are the primary means by which corporations report their performance and financial condition.Financial statements are one component of the annual report mailed to their shareholders and to interested others.Required:Obtain an annual report from a corporation with which you are familiar. Using techniques you learned in thischapter and any analysis you consider useful, respond to the following questions:1. Do the firm’s auditors provide a clean opinion on the financial statements?