Analytical procedures are evaluations of financial information made by a study of plausible relationships among financial and nonfinancial data. Understanding and evaluating such relationships are essential to the audit process. The following financial statements were prepared by ABC Manufacturing Co. for the year ended December 31, 2020. Also presented are various financial statement ratios for Holiday as calculated from the prior year's financial statements. Sales represent net credit sales. The total assets and the receivables and inventory balances at December 31, 2020, were the same as at December 31, 2019.

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Chapter12: Capital Structure
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Analytical procedures are evaluations of financial information made by a study of plausible
relationships among financial and nonfinancial data. Understanding and evaluating such
relationships are essential to the audit process. The following financial statements were prepared
by ABC Manufacturing Co. for the year ended December 31, 2020. Also presented are various
financial statement ratios for Holiday as calculated from the prior year's financial statements.
Sales represent net credit sales. The total assets and the receivables and inventory balances at
December 31, 2020, were the same as at December 31, 2019.

See image: audit 

See image: audit 2

Required:
Items 1 through 9 below represent financial ratios that the auditor calculated during the prior
year's audit. For each ratio, calculate the current year's ratio from the financial statements
presented above.

Calculations 12/31/2020 12/31/2019
1. Current ratio 2.5
2. Quick ratio 1.3
3. Accounts receivable turnover 5.5
4. Inventory turnover 2.5
5. Total asset turnover 1.2
6. Gross margin percentage 35%
7. Net operating margin % 25%
8. Times interest earned 10.3
9. Total debt to equity 50%

ABC Manufacturing Co.
Balance sheet
December 31, 2020
Assets
Liabilities and
Сapital
Cash
240,000
Accounts
$
160,000
payables
Receivables
400,000
Notes payable
100,000
Inventory
600,000
other current
140,000
liabilities
Total current
$ 1,240,000
Total current
$
400, 000
assets
liabilities
Plant and
760,000
Long-term debt
350,000
equipment-net
Common stock
750,000
Retained
500,000
earnings
Total assets
$ 2,000,000
$ 2,000, 000
Total
liabilities and
capital
Transcribed Image Text:ABC Manufacturing Co. Balance sheet December 31, 2020 Assets Liabilities and Сapital Cash 240,000 Accounts $ 160,000 payables Receivables 400,000 Notes payable 100,000 Inventory 600,000 other current 140,000 liabilities Total current $ 1,240,000 Total current $ 400, 000 assets liabilities Plant and 760,000 Long-term debt 350,000 equipment-net Common stock 750,000 Retained 500,000 earnings Total assets $ 2,000,000 $ 2,000, 000 Total liabilities and capital
ABC Manufacturing Co.
Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Sales
$ 3,000,0000
Cost of goods sold
Material
800,000
Labor
700,000
overhe ad
300,000
1,800,000
Gross margin
$1,200,000
Selling expenses
240,000
General and
300,000
540,000
administrative
expenses
Operating income
$
660,000
Less interest
40,000
expense
Income before taxes
620,000
Less federal income
220,000
taxes
Net income
$
400,000
Transcribed Image Text:ABC Manufacturing Co. Income Statement Year Ended December 31, 2020 Sales $ 3,000,0000 Cost of goods sold Material 800,000 Labor 700,000 overhe ad 300,000 1,800,000 Gross margin $1,200,000 Selling expenses 240,000 General and 300,000 540,000 administrative expenses Operating income $ 660,000 Less interest 40,000 expense Income before taxes 620,000 Less federal income 220,000 taxes Net income $ 400,000
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