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2.
The ability of consumer to maximize utility is constrained by the amount they have to spend. And this is called a
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- Is it possible for total utility to increase while marginal utility diminishes? Explain.If people do not have a complete mental picture of total utility for every level of consumption, how can they find their utility-maximizing consumption choice?Take Jeremys total utility information in Exercise 6.1, and use the marginal utility approach to confirm the choice of phone minutes and round trips that maximize Jeremys utility.
- Jeremy is deeply in love with Jasmine. Jasmine lives where cell phone coverage is poor, so he can either call her on the land-line phone for five cents per minute or he can drive to see her, at a round—trip cost of 2 in gasoline money. He has a total of 10 per week to spend on staying in touch. To make his preferred choice, Jeremy uses a handy utilimometer that measures his total utility from personal visits and from phone minutes. Using the values in Table 6.6, figure out the points 011 Jeremys consumption choice budget constraint (it may be helpful to do a sketch) and identify his utility-maximizing point.Would you expect marginal utility to rise or fall with additional consumption of a good? Why?Who determines how much utility an individual will receive from consuming a good?
- The rules of politics are not always the same as the rules of economics. In discussions of setting budgets for government agencies, there is a strategy called closing the Washington Monument. When an agency faces the unwelcome prospect of a budget cut, it may decide to close a high-visibility attraction enjoyed by many people (like the Washington Monument). Explain in terms of diminishing marginal utility why the Washington Monument strategy is So misleading. Hint: If you are really trying to make the best of a budget cut, should you cut the items in your budget with tile highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility? Does the Washington Monument strategy cut the items with the highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility?3. A consumer is maximizing his satisfaction. Due to a change in tastes, his marginal utility increases for one of the products he is consuming. As he acts, what will happen to the marginal utilities of other goods that he is consuming? Those goods’ marginal utilities will: a. increase and then eventually decrease b. decrease and then eventually increasec. increase.d. decrease.e. not change.6. Consumer spends $360 per week on two goods, X and Y. PX=$ 3 and PY=$2. His utility function is U= 2X2Y. What quantities of X and Y does he buy each week in equilibrium?.
- 3. Assuming a price of X (Px) and a price of Y (Py) are $ 1 each, the individual's income is $ 8 per time period and all of it is spent. The Schedule Utility Marginal for items X and Y for individuals is: Specify : a. How should this individual spend his income in order to maximize total utility? b. What is the total amount of utility received by an individual when it is in equilibrium?1. Carefully explain how consumers maximize utility of all the products they could possibly purchase.1. If the consumer can only buy product x, how much will the consumer buy and what will be the total utility? 2.If the consumer buys both product x and product y, how much will the consumer buy of each to maximize utility? 3.When the consumer purchases the utility-maximizing combination of product x and product y, what is the total utility?
