Answered: Abnormalities in the expression of…

Abnormalities in the expression of ncRNAs are associated witha. many forms of cancer.b. neurological disorders.c. cardiovascular diseases.d. all of the above.

Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative and Clinical Competencies (MindTap Course List)

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305964792

Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa

Publisher:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa

Chapter15: Medical Documents

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CR

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Which of the following are possible reasons that a cell would regulate its expression of a gene?…

A: Gene expression is defined as the process or method by which the encoded information in a specific…

Q: List five types of cancer in which ncRNAs can be involved.

A: Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is an RNA molecule that is not translated into a protein. Epigenetic related…

Q: a. Why are cells different from each other? b. How is a gene organized? (promoter, cis regulatory…

A: A cell is a fundamental unit of life. It is covered by the cell membrane and contains different…

Q: Explain why alternative splicing increases the coding capacity of the genome

A: In the process of splicing, mature mRNA is formed due to the removal of introns, after they are…

Q: a. Which gene is mutated in individuals with sickle-cell anemia? b. What are the major symptoms of…

A: Hi! Thanks for your question. As you have posted multiple questions and have not mentioned which one…

Q: Cystic Fibrosis is caused by a mutation in the CFTR gene, and an ideal form of treatment would be to…

A: Cystic fibrosis is an inherited life threatening disorder that causes severe damages to lungs,…

Q: An epigenetic modification to a specific gene may initially beestablished bya. a transcription…

A: INTRODUCTION: Epigenetic modifications are the heritable physical and chemical changes in the…

Q: Explain how the ncRNA known as HOTAIR plays a role in gene repression.

A: RNA (Ribo Nucleic Acid) is the genetic material found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is the prime…

Q: What will result from the binding of a transcription factor to an enhancer region? a. decreased…

A: Introduction: To initiate transcription in the eukaryotic cell, RNA polymerase should bind to the…

Q: a piece of DNA is produced with 1) an enhancer from a gene expressed in the liver, 2) a promoter…

A: Given: A piece of DNA is produced with 1) an enhancer from a gene expressed in the liver, 2) a…

Q: Also, describe what happens when a nonsense mutation is introduced into the gene encoding…

A: Mutations- Change in the sequence & structure of genetic material. Mutation causing agents are…

Q: Why do researchers believe lncRNA is a promising field for developing drug therapies and CRISPR/Cas…

A: Introduction RNA stands for Ribose Nucleic Acid; it also serves as genetic material in many…

Q: Through alternative splicing, eukaryotes (a) reinforce gene inactivation (b) prevent transcription…

A: The transcriptional process of genes has some differences in prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells.…

Q: Which of the following best represents the central dogma of geneexpression?a. During transcription,…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double-stranded helical genetic material containing thousands of…

Q: Explain the miRNAs (microRNAs) ? How they are used ?

A: MicroRNAs are a category of non-coding RNAs that play necessary roles in regulating organic…

Q: b. The process by which the DNA instructions are converted into the functional product is called…

A: DNA m-RNA A U G C G C T A T A A U C G T A G C

Q: Transformation is a process in which bacteria take up new DNA released by dead cells and integrate…

A: When transcription is under positive control, this means that a protein known as an activator binds…

Q: When using gene therapy to treat an hereditary disease, the idea is to: A. Introduce the correct…

A: Genes are the functional segment of DNA which encode for proteins.

Q: Describe in detail about the gene activation.

A: A specific nucleotide sequence on the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule which is capable of code…

Q: Discuss the effects of transposable elements on gene function.

A: Transposable elements also known as jumping genes these are short sequences of DNA that have the…

Q: Which of the following statements about the DNA in one of your brain cells is true? (A) Most of the…

A: Answer is C.) It is the same as the DNA in one of your liver cells.

Q: List several examples of ncRNAs, and describe their functions.

A: There are different types of ribonucleic acids (RNAs) based on their structure and function. The…

Q: The functioning of enhancers is an example of(A) a eukaryotic equivalent of prokaryotic promoter…

A: Enhancer refers to a short region of DNA. It increases the process of transcription of a particular…

Q: State if each statement is true or false: a. Competent cells are bacterial cells that contain the…

A: All organisms are made up of cells. Cell are dignified as the basic building blocks of life. Cells…

Q: Explain the general structure of LTR retrotransposons.

A: Transposon is a small piece of DNA that can move from one genomic location to another within the…

Q: In your own words, explain the term transposon tagging.

A: Transposons or jumping genes are the sequences of DNA that are able to change their position within…

Q: Illustrate the crRNA biogenesis ?

A: The mature form of crRNAs is important in CRISPR-Cas defense against genome pathogens. These are the…

Q: A cell has a mutated mediator protein. a) How will this affect transcription of genes? (circle an…

A: Transcription factors and RNA polymerase II interact with mediator complexes. The key job of…

Q: Which of the following is not true of cDNA produced using human brain tissue as the starting…

A: The cDNA stands for complimentary deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is the hereditary unit of an organism.…

Q: Regulatory transcription factors can be modulated by a. the binding of small effector molecules. b.…

A: Transcription factors that bind to regulatory elements are called as regulatory transcription…

Q: Explain the importance of CREB, giving examples of genes activated by it

A: CREB is the cAMP-response-element-binding protein that is a transcription factor of 43KDa which is…

Q: Define about Amplified cDNA fragments ?

A: Amplification is a process in which the the single DNA can be sequenced to get numerous DNA…

Q: Which type of molecule binds at the core promoter sites in association with RNA polymerase? A…

A: RNA polymerase can attach to the polymer by only one method. This method involves binding of Basal.…

Q: Explain in your own words the role of a medical transcriptionist

A: Medical transcriptionist is person who transcribing voice-recorded medical reports that are dictated…

Q: Errors in splicing are implicated in cancers and other human diseases. What kinds of mutations might…

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…

Q: Discuss how mutations may arise in DNA, and the potential consequences…

A: Mutations are the changes in the nucleotide sequence of DNA and it arises at the time of DNA…

Q: Define about microRNAs (miRNAs) ?

A: A microRNA which is also known by the name of miRNA, is described as a very small single-stranded as…

Q: Given that ncRNA can have separate protein interaction sequences and nucleotide interaction…

A: ncRNA (non-coding ribonucleic acid) refers to the RNA molecule which is formed by the transcription…

Q: A cDNA clone contains (a) introns (b) exons (c) anticodons (d) a and b (e) b and c

A: A gene is the essential physical and functional unit of heredity. They are comprised of DNA…

Q: Compare and contrast different mechanisms of RNA splicing.

A: A large proportion of the DNA consists of non-coding regions. These non-coding regions are to be…

Q: Compare how histones and microRNA control gene expression

A: histones and microRNA control gene expression by:

Q: While a stem cell transplant from an unaffected donor is currently the only cure for DBA,…

A: Diamond Blackfan Anemia(DBA) is a congenital erythroblastopenia condition caused due to malfunctions…

Q: Explain the production and the modes of action of microRNAS.

Q: Is cDNA more stable than RNA?

A: RNA or ribonucleic acid is a polymer of ribonucleotides connected together via a phosphodiester…

Q: B. Translation of RNA into protein. D. Epigenetic modifications of proteins. C. Specific…

A: The characteristics of an organism is depends on the gene expression process. The genes are the…

Q: Binding of______ to_______ in DNA can increase the rate of transcription of specific genes. a.…

A: Transcription is a process in which one strand of DNA known as template strand is known as converted…

Q: Define about competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) ?

A: Competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) are the recent developing areas adding to the complexities of…

Q: Outline how alternative splicing occurs, and describe its benefits.

A: Transcription is a process in which the template strand of DNA transcribes pre-mRNA in eukaryotes…

Q: xplain how ncRNA uses complementary base pairing with DNA to affect gene expression.

A: Central Dogma= DNA->RNA->Protein A non-coding RNA or an ncRNA is a normal functioning RNA…

Question

Abnormalities in the expression of ncRNAs are associated with
a. many forms of cancer.
b. neurological disorders.
c. cardiovascular diseases.
d. all of the above.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

List five types of cancer in which ncRNAs can be involved.
Explain how ncRNA uses complementary base pairing with DNA to affect gene expression.
Explain how ncRNAs may be targets in treating human diseases.
When an ncRNA functions as a decoy, ita. contains binding sites for many different proteins, therebypromoting the formation of a large complex.b. recognizes other ncRNAs and sequesters them, therebypreventing them from working.c. can alter its conformation, allowing it to switch betweenactive and inactivate conformations.d. may physically prevent or block a cellular process fromhappening.
The CRISPR-Cas9 system can be used to: a. sequence a genome in living cells b. edit a gene in living cells and organisms c. diagnose sickle-cell anemia d. identify a specific gene e. detect gene expression under different conditions
Unusually high levels of Mdr1 provide stem cells with a. Nutrients needed b. Protection of their genomes from mutagenic agents c. Apoptotic factors d. Ability to differentiate
List and briefly describe four types of molecules that can bind to an ncRNA.
Diagram the fate of the dsRNA once it enters a cell, highlighting the enzymatic reactions that eventually result in down-regulation of gene function.
Imagine the four basic components of gene regulation are DNA, RNA, proteins, and small molecules. Which of these things can ncRNA interact with?
Which of the following statements about the DNA in one of your brain cells is true? (A) Most of the DNA codes for protein. (B) The majority of genes are likely to be transcribed. (C) It is the same as the DNA in one of your liver cells. (D) Each gene lies immediately adjacent to an enhancer.
Illustrate the crRNA biogenesis ?
Changes in a cell that affect micro RNAs lead to cancer because miRNAs... a. help a cell to maintain a tight control on protein levels in a cell. b. decrease the level of a specific protein. c. increase the level of a specific protein. d. prevent the Warburg effect.