According to a study done by a university student, the probability a randomly selected individual will not cover his or her mouth when sneezing is 0.267. Suppose you sit on a bench in a mall and observe people's habits as they sneeze. (a) What is the probability that among 16 randomly observed individuals exactly 8 do not cover their mouth when sneezing? (b) What is the probability that among 16 randomly observed individuals fewer than 4 do not cover their mouth when sneezing? (c) Would you be surprised if, after observing 16 individuals, fewer than half covered their mouth when sneezing? Why? (a) The probability that exactly 8 individuals do not cover their mouth is 0.19. (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (b) The probability that fewer than 4 individuals do not cover their mouth is 0.76 (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (c) Fewer than half of 16 individuals covering their mouth would not be surprising because the probability of observing fewer than half covering their mouth when sneezing is 0.05, which is not an unusual event. (Round to four decimal places as needed.)

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 11ECP: A manufacturer has determined that a machine averages one faulty unit for every 500 it produces....
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According to a study done by a university student, the probability a randomly selected individual will not cover his or her mouth when sneezing is 0.267. Suppose you sit on a bench in a mall and observe people's habits as they
sneeze.
(a) What is the probability that among 16 randomly observed individuals exactly 8 do not cover their mouth when sneezing?
(b) What is the probability that among 16 randomly observed individuals fewer than 4 do not cover their mouth when sneezing?
(c) Would you be surprised if, after observing 16 individuals, fewer than half covered their mouth when sneezing? Why?
(a) The probability that exactly 8 individuals do not cover their mouth is 0.19
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
(b) The probability that fewer than 4 individuals do not cover their mouth is 0.76.
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
(c) Fewer than half of 16 individuals covering their mouth would not be surprising because the probability of observing fewer than half covering their mouth when sneezing is 0.05. which is not an unusual event.
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:According to a study done by a university student, the probability a randomly selected individual will not cover his or her mouth when sneezing is 0.267. Suppose you sit on a bench in a mall and observe people's habits as they sneeze. (a) What is the probability that among 16 randomly observed individuals exactly 8 do not cover their mouth when sneezing? (b) What is the probability that among 16 randomly observed individuals fewer than 4 do not cover their mouth when sneezing? (c) Would you be surprised if, after observing 16 individuals, fewer than half covered their mouth when sneezing? Why? (a) The probability that exactly 8 individuals do not cover their mouth is 0.19 (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (b) The probability that fewer than 4 individuals do not cover their mouth is 0.76. (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (c) Fewer than half of 16 individuals covering their mouth would not be surprising because the probability of observing fewer than half covering their mouth when sneezing is 0.05. which is not an unusual event. (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
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