According to molecular sequence data, to which prokaryotic group are eukaryotes more closely related?

Q: What is the 16S rRNA sequence of actinobacteria

A: 16S rRNA sequence (consist of only RNA ribonucleotides) of bacterias are conserved…

Q: What is APE20E

A: ANSWER IS FOR API  20 E

Q: Is the statement "Nucleic acids are found in the nucleoid region of prokaryotes" incorrect or…

A: Unlike prokaryotes do not have seperate compartment like nucleus where nucleic acids are found.

Q: What is couplet in taxonomic key means…..?

A: The taxonomic key serves the function of the identification of an unknown organism. This helps to…

Q: What is the difference between isologous and heterologous oligomerization?

A: Oligomerization is defined as a chemical process that is made used in order to convert the monomers…

Q: What are the two major hypotheses for the evolutionary history of introns in prokaryotes and…

A: Introns are stretches of DNA strands that are noncoding. They break up the protein instructions. If…

Q: What is polyribosome? How does its formation differ in prokaryotes and eukaryote?

A: Polyribosome or polysome is a cluster of ribosomes linked together by a molecule of messenger RNA…

Q: What is the role of euglenoids and its dagram?

A: Simple divisions of organisms includes only plants and animals. The animal are further divided into…

Q: Give an example of the beta-pleated sheet?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  BETA - PLEATED SHEETS It is formed during the formation of proteins. It is…

Q: How Are Proteins Synthesized in Eukaryotic Cells?

A: Nucleic acids such as DNA or RNA carry genetic information in all living organisms. DNA is…

Q: Name three intermolecular forces that stabilize the shape ofbDNA, and explain how they act.

A: The three inter molecular forces that stabilize the shape of DNA are: 1) Nitrogen bases form…

Q: How was it determined that DNA resides in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells?

A: Cell is the structural and functional unit of life. The cell forms the basis of life. Inside the…

Q: In terms of secondary structures, where is the amino acid at position 368 (TYR) located?

A: IntroductionTyrosine is an aromatic of amino acid that is both essential and non-essential. It is…

Q: What is the difference between isoschizomer and neoschizomer?

A:

Q: What is the difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes in terms of exons and introns?

A: The intervening sequence or the non-coding region in the nucleotide sequence located between the two…

Q: How are the genome structures of prokaryotes and eukaryotes different?

A: A genome is referred to as the genetic material of an organism. This genetic material includes…

Q: How many nucleoids are in this bacterial cell?

A: Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic organisms that live in a wide variety of environments. It…

Q: What are master genes? Explain why they are not present in prokaryotes.

A: Genes are a set of instructions that define how an organism looks, how it lives, and how it…

Q: What does polycistronic mean? For RNA or ribosomes

A: Cistron is a section of a DNA or RNA molecule that codes for a specific polypeptide in protein…

Q: What is Genophore in biology?

A: Prokaryotic cells are mostly small in size. Their size varies and lies in the range of few…

Q: What is the process of inactivating the function of specificgenes in Eukaryotes ?

A: The genes are part of the DNA molecule that determines the genetic characteristics of an organism.…

Q: write the structural formula of dATP, dTTP, dCTP, dGTP, UTP and give the complete name for each.

A: There are four types of dNTP, or deoxynucleotide triphosphate, with each using a different DNA base:…

Q: Explain Lesch- Nyhan Syndrome ?

A: It is a rare inborn error for purine metabolism, characterized by the absence or deficiency of the…

Q: Do prokaryotes have transposable elements?

A: The prokaryotes are characterized by the absence of a well-defined nucleus and membrane-bound cell…

Q: What is unusual about the genes that encode mitochondrialproteins?

A: Mitochondria Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell. It is a double membrane-bound organelle…

Q: What is a dikaryon? When and where is it formed?

A: Fungi are a group of organisms such as yeast, molds and mushrooms. Although they share some common…

Q: What are main differences between Hypomorphic and  amorphic?

A: The term amorph, hypomorph, hypermorph, antimorph and neomorph is coined by Hermann J. muller for…

Q: What is paramutation? What are the key features of this phenomenon?

A: The interaction of the alleles residing in the same locus and one of the alleles is capable of…

Q: What information cannot be obtained from punnet square?

A: The Punnett square is a square used to predict the outcome of a cross or rearing experiment. The…

Q: What are molecular chaperones or chaperonins ?

A: The protein is synthesized and attains full conformation for the functioning of the matured protein.…

Q: How many proteins are there in a typical eukaryotic (nu- cleated) cell?

A: In the eukaryotic cells, there are two different types of proteins that are present mandatorily.…

Q: Where is the amino acid located at position 368 (TYR) in relation to secondary structures?

A: Tyrosine, is an essential amino acid, is also an aromatic amino acid. It is derived from…

Q: What is mitochondrial mutation?

A: Mitochondria are cell organelles present in aerobic eukaryotes that take part in oxidative…

Q: Write a DNA sequence that would encode the amino acid sequence…

A: In DNA, the hereditary information is contained within the nucleotides called codons that correspond…

Q: What does the number of differences in rRNA sequences between two species represent?

A: Introduction Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) Is A Molecule Found In Cells That Is Part Of The Ribosome, A…

Q: How is translation different in eukaryotes?

A: Eukaryotes : It are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within a nuclear envelope. It…

Q: Under what Conditions do zwitter lon exist ?

A: The ion or molecule that can form a covalent bond or donating a proton molecule is called acid. The…

Q: Where is the genetic material in a eukaryotic cell?

A: Those organisms which have true nucleus are called Eukaryotes. Eukaryotic cells contain…

Q: What is a bacterial nucleoid? With regard to cellular membranes,what is the difference between a…

A: Step 1 Bacteria are moneran procaryotic microorganisms, are unicellular and ubiquitous in nature. An…

Q: Why do we call some bacteria partially diploid?

A: A diploid cell have two copies of all the genes present on two complete sets of chromosomes. When a…

Q: Is the one-gene-one polypeptide hypothesis true for prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

A: The one gene-one enzyme theory is the possibility that genes act through the enzyme production, with…

Q: What is heterokaryon ? Explain its importance of this ?

A: Introduction The cell is life's most fundamental structural and functional unit. Every cell has a…

Q: How can we examine the large specialized eukaryotic structures called polytene ?

A: Polytene chromosomes were observed by CG Balbiani in 1881 in the salivary glands of Drosophila. The…

Q: What is amphipathic?

A: Introduction: Hydrophilic chemicals are polar and have +/- charges, which attract water molecules.…

Q: What happens in the absence of tryptophan in the 2-3 configuration?

A: Tryptophan is an amino acid needed for normal growth in infants and for the production and…

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.