According to "Reproductive Biology of the Aquatic Salamander Amphiuma tridactylum in Louisiana,"† the size of a female salamander's snout is correlated with the number of eggs in her clutch. The following data are consistent with summary quantities reported in the article. Partial Minitab output is also included. Snout-Vent Length Clutch Size 32 45 53 215 53 160 53 170 54 190 57 200 57 270 58 175 58 245 59 215 63 170 63 240 64 245 67 280 The regression equation is Y = -133 + 5.92x Predictor Coef Stdev T P Constant -133.02 64.30 2.07 0.0608 x 5.919 1.127 5.25 0.0002 s = 33.90 R-sq = 69.7% R-sq(adj) = 67.2% Additional summary statistics are given below. n = 14 x = 56.5 y = 201.4 Σx2 = 45,597 Σy2 = 613,550 Σxy = 164,690 You can use the Distribution Calculators page in SALT to find critical values and/or p-values to answer parts of this question. (a) What is the equation of the regression line for predicting clutch size based on snout-vent length? (Let x = snout vent length and y = clutch size. Round your intercept to two decimal places and your slope to three decimal places.) ŷ = _______ (b) What is the value of the estimated standard deviation of b? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) __________ (c) Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that the slope of the population line is positive? No. Since the estimated slope is positive and since the P-value is small we do not have convincing evidence that the slope of the population regression line is positive. Yes. Since the estimated slope is positive and since the P-value is small we have convincing evidence that the slope of the population regression line is positive. Yes. Since the estimated slope is positive and since the P-value is large we have convincing evidence that the slope of the population regression line is positive. No. Since the estimated slope is positive and since the P-value is large we do not have convincing evidence that the slope of the population regression line is positive. (d) Predict the clutch size for a salamander with a snout-vent length of 50 using a 95% interval. (Round your answers to three decimal places. If it is not appropriate to find a prediction interval, enter NA in both blanks.) ( ___ , ___ ) (e) Predict the clutch size for a salamander with a snout-vent length of 115 using a 90% interval. (Round your answers to three decimal places. Round your answers to three decimal places. If it is not appropriate to find a prediction interval, enter NA in both blanks.) (___ , ___)

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.6: Summarizing Categorical Data
Problem 31PPS
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According to "Reproductive Biology of the Aquatic Salamander Amphiuma tridactylum in Louisiana,"† the size of a female salamander's snout is correlated with the number of eggs in her clutch. The following data are consistent with summary quantities reported in the article. Partial Minitab output is also included.
Snout-Vent Length Clutch Size
32 45
53 215
53 160
53 170
54 190
57 200
57 270
58 175
58 245
59 215
63 170
63 240
64 245
67 280
The regression equation is
Y = -133 + 5.92x
Predictor Coef Stdev T P
Constant -133.02 64.30 2.07 0.0608
x 5.919 1.127 5.25 0.0002
s = 33.90    R-sq = 69.7%    R-sq(adj) = 67.2%
Additional summary statistics are given below.
n  =  14     x  =  56.5     y  =  201.4
Σx2  =  45,597     Σy2  =  613,550     Σxy  =  164,690
You can use the Distribution Calculators page in SALT to find critical values and/or p-values to answer parts of this question.
(a)
What is the equation of the regression line for predicting clutch size based on snout-vent length? (Let x = snout vent length and y = clutch size. Round your intercept to two decimal places and your slope to three decimal places.)
ŷ = _______
 
 
 
(b)
What is the value of the estimated standard deviation of b? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
__________
(c)
Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that the slope of the population line is positive?
No. Since the estimated slope is positive and since the P-value is small we do not have convincing evidence that the slope of the population regression line is positive.
Yes. Since the estimated slope is positive and since the P-value is small we have convincing evidence that the slope of the population regression line is positive.    
Yes. Since the estimated slope is positive and since the P-value is large we have convincing evidence that the slope of the population regression line is positive.
No. Since the estimated slope is positive and since the P-value is large we do not have convincing evidence that the slope of the population regression line is positive.
(d)
Predict the clutch size for a salamander with a snout-vent length of 50 using a 95% interval. (Round your answers to three decimal places. If it is not appropriate to find a prediction interval, enter NA in both blanks.)
 
( ___ , ___ )
 
(e)
Predict the clutch size for a salamander with a snout-vent length of 115 using a 90% interval. (Round your answers to three decimal places. Round your answers to three decimal places. If it is not appropriate to find a prediction interval, enter NA in both blanks.)
 
(___  ,  ___)
 
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