According to the Brønsted-Lowry theory, an acid is any substance (molecule or ion) that can transfer a proton (H ion) to another substance, and a base is any substance that can accept a proton. Acid-base reactions are proton-transfer reactions, as follows: HA + = BH! + A acid base acid base Part D Chemical species whose formulas differ only by one proton are said to be conjugate acid- base pairs. Thus, A is the conjugate base of the acid HA, and HA is the conjugate acid of the base A Similarly, B is the conjugate base of the acid BH, and BH is the conjugate acid of the base B. The stronger the acid, the weaker the conjugate base, and the stronger the base, the weaker the conjugate acid. Among three bases, X, Y, and Z , the strongest one is Y, and the weakest one is Z . Rank their conjugate acids, HX, HY, and HZ, in order of decreasing strength. Rank the acids from strongest to weakest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help HY HX HZ Strongest acid Weakest acid O The correct ranking cannot be determined.
According to the Brønsted-Lowry theory, an acid is any substance (molecule or ion) that can transfer a proton (H ion) to another substance, and a base is any substance that can accept a proton. Acid-base reactions are proton-transfer reactions, as follows: HA + = BH! + A acid base acid base Part D Chemical species whose formulas differ only by one proton are said to be conjugate acid- base pairs. Thus, A is the conjugate base of the acid HA, and HA is the conjugate acid of the base A Similarly, B is the conjugate base of the acid BH, and BH is the conjugate acid of the base B. The stronger the acid, the weaker the conjugate base, and the stronger the base, the weaker the conjugate acid. Among three bases, X, Y, and Z , the strongest one is Y, and the weakest one is Z . Rank their conjugate acids, HX, HY, and HZ, in order of decreasing strength. Rank the acids from strongest to weakest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help HY HX HZ Strongest acid Weakest acid O The correct ranking cannot be determined.
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter16: Principles Of Chemical Reactivity: The Chemistry Of Acids And Bases
Section16.10: The Lewis Concept Of Acids And Bases
Problem 2.5ACP: To measure the relative strengths of bases stronger than OH, it is necessary to choose a solvent...
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Transcribed Image Text:According to the Brønsted-Lowry theory, an acid is any substance (molecule or ion) that
can transfer a proton (H ion) to another substance, and a base is any substance that
can accept a proton. Acid-base reactions are proton-transfer reactions, as follows:
HA +
= BH! + A
acid
base
acid
base
Part D
Chemical species whose formulas differ only by one proton are said to be conjugate acid-
base pairs. Thus, A is the conjugate base of the acid HA, and HA is the conjugate
acid of the base A Similarly, B is the conjugate base of the acid BH, and BH is
the conjugate acid of the base B. The stronger the acid, the weaker the conjugate base,
and the stronger the base, the weaker the conjugate acid.
Among three bases, X, Y, and Z , the strongest one is Y, and the weakest one is Z . Rank their conjugate acids, HX, HY, and HZ, in order of decreasing strength.
Rank the acids from strongest to weakest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
> View Available Hint(s)
Reset Help
HY
HX
HZ
Strongest acid
Weakest acid
O The correct ranking cannot be determined.
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