According to your own understanding, what do you think makes viruses some of the most common disease causing organisms? Explain comprehensively

Q: E. coli DNA polymerase III synthesizes two new DNA strands during replication, yet it possesses…

A: DNA replication is necessary to ensure genetic continuity and genome inheritance from parents to…

Q: What makes molluscs different from other invertebrate phyla?

A: Introduction Molluscs:- Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the…

Q: Match the phases of meiosis with their descriptions.   Question 6 options:   chromatids of…

A: Meiosis  It is a kind of cell division in which four daughter cells are form and each cell has half…

Q: The amount of ATP and NADPH produced during photosynthesis depends on the last electron…

A: Plant photosynthesis Photosynthesis is a process by which plants synthesise their food in the form…

Q: All the body systems work together to maintain homeostasis in the organism. No organ system operates…

A: Introduction :- Large insoluble food molecules are broken down into small water-soluble food…

Q: Why the synergy test results demonstrated that Penicillin G and Gentamicin did not act…

A: In the development of antibacterial drugs, when two or more drugs are tested together…

Q: y, electron transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation, ATP yield es, differentiate the electron…

A: Answer ::   An electron transport chain is also referred to as ETC. In prokaryotes, it takes place…

Q: Cell membranes can maintain a difference in electrical charge between the inte- rior of the cell and…

A: Introduction The plasma membrane or cell membrane is the outer layer of all cells, however it is…

Q: Introduction about fainting and heat stroke

A: Heatstroke can be defined as a condition where the body temperature is raised to a level where its…

Q: A diploid, somatic cell from an organism has 6 chromosomes. How many chromosomes would be in a…

A: Introduction A somatic cell, also known as a vegetal cell, is any biological cell other than a…

Q: s can Cell membranes can maintain a difference in electrical charge between the inte- rior of the…

A: Introduction The amount of work energy required to convey a unit of electric charge from a reference…

Q: CONCENTRATION (NG/ ML) ABSORBANCE 655 NM (AU) 0.695 0.699 1000 500 250 0.587 125 0.513 63 0.385 31…

A: ELISA stands for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. It is a commonly used bio-chemical assay, that…

Q: Order the path of sound through the ear.

A: This question is based on the pathway of sound travels through the human ear.

Q: The immediate product of this process is 3-phosphoglycerate. Light Reaction Calvin Cycle Both Light…

A: In case of light reaction ATP , NADPH and oxygen are the end products. The ATP acts as an energy…

Q: A researcher wants to cut this piece of linear DNA. 5'…

A: The restriction enzymes are the specific enzymes that act on the DNA molecule and perform its…

Q: Explain why a quantitative PCR analysis cannot determine the size of the initial template sequence…

A: The combination of the probe-based and intercalating dye-based methods brings the potential…

Q: which laboratory method can be used to quantify levels of mRNAs expressed in samples of two…

A: Biological approaches are a well-developed field in process technology for treating a wide range of…

Q: 2. DNA and its associated proteins in the nucleus is referred to as the A. Microtubule. B.…

A: According to bartleby guidelines, we are required to answer only subject related questions.…

Q: Describe the structure and common shapes of prokaryotic cells.

A: Single-celled creatures known as prokaryotes are the oldest and most rudimentary types of life on…

Q: A more hygienic environment in our modern society A. has increased the overall prevalence of…

A: By the exposure of the information in the whole world the awareness towards self hygiene has…

Q: Pathway of a Glucose Molecule as it Travels Through the Human Body where active vanspon STEP ORDER…

A: Glycolysis is a cytoplasmic mechanism that provides energy by breaking down glucose into two…

Q: mechanisms of resistance in animals to different xenobiotics

A: Xenobiotics  Xenobiotics word specifically defines "is foreign to life". These are the chemical…

Q: hat features of molluscs appear in other invertebrate phyla? Explain

A: The most common properties of mollusks are covers with various vital openings used for breathing and…

Q: How is the photic energy absorbed by chlorophyll transfered to ATP molecules in…

A: Introduction - The rate of photosynthesis exceeds the rate of respiration in the photic zone. This…

Q: Colonies that produce alkaline waste on Hektoen enteric agar will turn O blue-green. O pink. O…

A: Colonies that produce alkaline waste on Hektoen enteric agar will turn blue- green.

Q: What are the sensory inputs to skeletal muscles and associated structures

A: Musculo skeletal system is one of the major organ systems of the body.Skeletal muscles are attached…

Q: True or False:  1.Functional proteins also undergo chemical modifications like the removal of the…

A: Chemical modification of functional proteins.

Q: You were tasked to check the quality of your E.coli stock from your -80 °C freezer. This isolate…

A: To check the quality of the E.coli stock, we need to send the duplicates to three different…

Q: Which of the following gene expression regulatory mechanisms saves the most energy but takes the…

A: Post-translational control- this mode involves modification of an already synthesized protein. it is…

Q: Homo floresiensis fossils were discovered in_____ . a. Australia c. Indonesia b. China d. South…

A: The discovery of Homo floresiensis was largely unexpected, as most previous evidence suggested that…

Q: How can the variability of life in both time and space be described?

A: Ecosystem balance, often known as "ecosystem homeostasis," is influenced by both factors that tend…

Q: 13. A way we can measure the health of an ecosystem is to look at the change in number of species…

A: Answer

Q: the four major mechanisms of antibiotic resistance and explain it

A: Antibiotics disrupt essential structures or processes in bacteria. This in turn either kills the…

Q: O 500 animals O 610 animals O 450 animals O Not yet at K O 200 animals

A: In biology, growth curves are commonly used to represent things like population size or biomass, as…

Q: How can the hypothesis that asserts that chloroplasts as well as mitochondria were primitive…

A: INTRODUCTION Mitochondria are called the powerhouse of the cells converting fuel molecules into…

Q: Jaundice (turning yellow) can occur with newborns and also in someone with hepatitis

A: Answer :: Jaundice is a condition that includes a change in the color of the skin, whites of the…

Q: How do you feel about GMO foods th

A:

Q: What kind of cleavage pattern characterizes snail development? Describe its orientation.

A: Snails, earthworms and flatworms are remarkably different animals, but they all exhibit a very…

Q: Watson and Crick, the pair of researchers who determined the structure of DNA, deduced the pairing…

A: According to Chargaff's rule :  Pairing between nitrogen bases are followed by this -  Adenind -…

Q: If the relative fitness of the A,A, genotype is 0.8, A,Ayis 1.0 and AA is 0.6, what is the mean…

A: Introduction In the absence of other evolutionary factors, the Hardy–Weinberg principle, also known…

Q: Question 9. Which event occurs during anaphase? A. DNA replication B. the separation of sister…

A: The chromosomes itself, not the mitotic spindle, control sister chromatid segregation. Sister…

Q: how does hamilton's rule predict what's going on? 2. can kin selection explain eusociality?

A:

Q: Differentiate Protostomes from Deuterostomes in terms of the formation of germ layers

A: Developmental biology describes how interacting mechanisms generate an organism's various size,…

Q: Question 34 The diarrhea (loose and watery stool) that is a symptom of diseases like cholera is due…

A: Gallbladder is basically associated with digestive system and helpful in storing the bile juice…

Q: Discuss in details, the adaptations that Orobanchaceae (plant) has evolved to invade and manipulate…

A: Introduction Orobanchaceae:- It is a family of mostly parasitic plants of the order Lamiales, It is…

Q: Question 27 The chamber in the heart with the thickest muscular wall is the: O all chambers have the…

A: Answer

Q: True or False:  1. Lytic viruses utilize the host’s machines to construct their viral components…

A: The term 'virus' is derived from the same word in Latin, meaning venom or poisonous fluid. It was…

Q: Differentiate Protostomes from Deuterostomes in terms of germ layer formation

A: The most significant difference between protostomes and deuterostomes arises due to the…

Q: Give an example of each of the following types of viruses a. Double stranded DNA b. Single stranded…

A: Viruses are intracellular, obligately parasitic, non-cellular, sub-microscopic organisms that…

Q: Examine the net photosynthesis rate

A: Answer :: Leaf Disks: The Rise from Bottom to Top ABSTRACTThis experiment demonstrates the effects…

Virus

Viruses are infectious microscopic agents that can only reproduce in live cells of animals, plants, or microbes and are smaller than bacteria. Vertebrates, invertebrates, plants, protists, and fungi are among their many hosts. Viruses are unable to multiply on their own due to the lack of necessary cellular machinery, but they can guide the cell machinery of a host to make additional viruses by infection. The virus enters and attaches to a particular host cell, injects its genetic material, and reproduces by using the host’s genetic material. Viruses cause infection by taking entry into the host cell and using the host cell’s enzymes and raw materials to multiply.