Account Titles Debit CreditCash $ 7Accounts Receivable 3Supplies 3Equipment 9Accumulated Depreciation $ 2Software 6Accumulated Amortization 2Accounts Payable 4Notes Payable (short-term) 0Salaries and Wages Payable 0Interest Payable 0Income Taxes Payable 0Deferred Revenue 0Common Stock 15Retained Earnings 5Service Revenue 0Depreciation Expense 0Amortization Expense 0Salaries and Wages Expense 0Supplies Expense 0Interest Expense 0Income Tax Expense 0Totals $ 28 $ 28Transactions during 2018 (summarized in thousands of dollars) follow:Borrowed $25 cash on July 1, 2018, signing a six-month note payable.Purchased equipment for $28 cash on July 2, 2018.Issued additional shares of common stock for $5 on July 3.Purchased software on July 4, $3 cash.Purchased supplies on July 5 on account for future use, $7.Recorded revenues on December 6 of $58, including $8 on credit and $50 received in cash.Recognized salaries and wages expense on December 7 of $33; paid in cash.Collected accounts receivable on December 8, $9.Paid accounts payable on December 9, $10.Received a $3 cash deposit on December 10 from a hospital for a contract to start January 5, 2019.Data for adjusting journal entries on December 31:Amortization for 2018, $2.Supplies of $3 were counted on December 31, 2018.Depreciation for 2018, $4.Accrued interest of $1 on notes payable.Salaries and wages incurred but not yet paid or recorded, $3.Income tax expense for 2018 was $4 and will be paid in 2019.How to set up T-accounts for the following entries
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $ 7
Accounts Receivable 3
Supplies 3
Equipment 9
Accumulated
Software 6
Accumulated Amortization 2
Accounts Payable 4
Notes Payable (short-term) 0
Salaries and Wages Payable 0
Interest Payable 0
Income Taxes Payable 0
Deferred Revenue 0
Common Stock 15
Retained Earnings 5
Service Revenue 0
Depreciation Expense 0
Amortization Expense 0
Salaries and Wages Expense 0
Supplies Expense 0
Interest Expense 0
Income Tax Expense 0
Totals $ 28 $ 28
Transactions during 2018 (summarized in thousands of dollars) follow:
Borrowed $25 cash on July 1, 2018, signing a six-month note payable.
Purchased equipment for $28 cash on July 2, 2018.
Issued additional shares of common stock for $5 on July 3.
Purchased software on July 4, $3 cash.
Purchased supplies on July 5 on account for future use, $7.
Recorded revenues on December 6 of $58, including $8 on credit and $50 received in cash.
Recognized salaries and wages expense on December 7 of $33; paid in cash.
Collected accounts receivable on December 8, $9.
Paid accounts payable on December 9, $10.
Received a $3 cash deposit on December 10 from a hospital for a contract to start January 5, 2019.
Data for
Amortization for 2018, $2.
Supplies of $3 were counted on December 31, 2018.
Depreciation for 2018, $4.
Accrued interest of $1 on notes payable.
Salaries and wages incurred but not yet paid or recorded, $3.
Income tax expense for 2018 was $4 and will be paid in 2019.
How to set up T-accounts for the following entries
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