Problem 1 At the beginning of 2022, EVS Industries acquired a machine with fair value of P6,074,700 by signing a 4-year lease, which is the expected useful life of the machine passing. The lease is payable in four equal annual payments of P2 million at the end of each year. The implicit rate in the lease is 12% 22. What pretax amounts related to the lease would EVS report in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2022? Problem 1 At the beginning of 2022, EVS Industries acquired a machine with fair value of P6,074,700 by signing a 4-year lease, which is the expected useful life of the machine passing. The lease is payable in four equal annual payments of P2 million at the end of each year. The implicit rate in the lease is 12% 23. What is EVS's lease liability at December 31, 2023?

Problem 1 At the beginning of 2022, EVS Industries acquired a machine with fair value of P6,074,700 by signing a 4-year lease, which is the expected useful life of the machine passing. The lease is payable in four equal annual payments of P2 million at the end of each year. The implicit rate in the lease is 12% 22. What pretax amounts related to the lease would EVS report in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2022? Problem 1 At the beginning of 2022, EVS Industries acquired a machine with fair value of P6,074,700 by signing a 4-year lease, which is the expected useful life of the machine passing. The lease is payable in four equal annual payments of P2 million at the end of each year. The implicit rate in the lease is 12% 23. What is EVS's lease liability at December 31, 2023?

Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305654174

Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Publisher:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Chapter10: Long-term Liabilities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10.8E

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FISH CHIPS INC, PART I LEASE ANALYSIS Martha Millon, financial manager for Fish it Chips Inc., has been asked to perform a lease-versus-buy analysis on a new computer system. The Computer costs 1,200,000, and if it is purchased. Fish Chips could obtain a term loan for the full amount at a 10% cost. The loan would be amortized over the 4-year life of the computer, with payments made at the end of each year The computer is classified as special purpose; hence, it falls into the MACRS 3-year class. The applicable MACRS rates are 33%. 45%. 15%, and 7%. If the computer is purchased, a maintenance contract must be obtained at a cost of 25,000, payable at the beginning of each year. After 4 years, the computer will be sold. Millons best estimate of its residual value at that time is 125,000. Because technology is changing rapidly however, the residual value is uncertain. As an alternative. National Leasing is willing to write a 4-year lease on the computer, including maintenance, for payments of 340,000 at the beginning of each year. Fish 4c Chipss marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. Help Millon conduct her analysis by answering the following questions. a. 1. Why is leasing sometimes referred to as "off-balance-sheet" financing? 2. What is the difference between a capital lease and an operating lease? 3. What effect does leasing have on a firms capital structure? b. 1. What is Fish Chips's present value cost of owning the computer? (Hint: Set up a table whose bottom line is a time line" that shows the cash flows over the period t = 0 to t = 4. Then find the PV of these cash flows, or the PV cost of owning.) 2. Explain the rationale for the discount rate you used to find the PV. c. 1. What is Fish Chipss present value cost of leasing the computer? (Hint: Again, construct a time line.) 2. What is the net advantage to leasing? Does your analysis indicate that the firm should buy or lease the computer? Explain. d. Now assume that Millon believes that the computers residual value could be as low as 0 or as high as 250,000, but she stands by 125,000 as her expected value. She concludes that the residual value is riskier than the other cash flows in the analysis, and she wants to incorporate this differential risk into her analysis. Describe how this can be accomplished. What effect will it have on the lease decision? e. Millon knows that her firm has been considering moving its headquarters to a new location, and she is concerned that these plans may come to fruition prior to the expiration of the lease. If the move occurs, the company would obtain new computers; hence, Millon would like to include a cancellation clause in the lease contract. What effect would a cancellation clause have on the risk of the lease?
Leased Assets Koffman and Sons signed a four-year lease for a forklift on January 1, 2016. Annual lease payments of $1,510, based on an interest rate of 8%, are to be made every December 31, beginning with December 31, 2016. Required Assume that the lease is treated as an operating lease. Will the value of the forklift appear on Koffmans balance sheet? What account will indicate that lease payments have been made? Assume that the lease is treated as a capital lease. Prepare any journal entries needed when the lease is signed. Explain why the value of the leased asset is not recorded at $6,040 (1,5104). Prepare the journal entry to record the first lease payment on December 31, 2016. Calculate the amount of depreciation expense for the year 2016. At what amount would the lease obligation be presented on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2016?
Sales-Type Lease with Unguaranteed Residual Value Lessor Company and Lessee Company enter into a 5-year, noncancelable, sales-type lease on January 1, 2019, for equipment that cost Lessor 375,000 (useful life is 5 years). The fair value of the equipment is 400,000. Lessor expects a 12% return on the cost of the asset over the 5-year period of the lease. The equipment will have an estimated unguaranteed residual value of 20,000 at the end of the fifth year of the lease. The lease provisions require 5 equal annual amounts, payable each January 1, beginning with January 1, 2019. Lessee pays all executory costs directly to a third party. The equipment reverts to the lessor at the termination of the lease. Assume there are no initial direct costs, and the lessor expects to be able to collect all lease payments. Required: 1. Show how Lessor should compute the annual rental amounts. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest receipts that would be suitable for Lessor. 3. Prepare a table showing the accretion of the unguaranteed residual asset. 4. Prepare the journal entries for Lessor for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021.
Lessee Accounting Issues Timmer Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease equipment from Landau Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: The lease is noncancelable and has a term of 5 years. The annual rentals are 83,222.92, payable at the end of each year, and provide Landau with a 12% annual rate of return on its net investment. Timmer agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party on December 1 of each year. In 2019, these were insurance, 3,760; property taxes, 5,440. In 2020: insurance, 3,100; property taxes, 5,330. There is no renewal or bargain purchase option. Timmer estimates that the equipment has a fair value of 300,000, an economic life of 5 years, and a zero residual value. Timmers incremental borrowing rate is 16%, it knows the rate implicit in the lease, and it uses the straightline method to record depreciation on similar equipment. Required: 1. Calculate the amount of the asset and liability of Timmer at the inception of the lease. (Round to the nearest dollar.) 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense. 3. Prepare journal entries on the books of Timmer for 2019 and 2020. 4. Next Level Prepare a partial balance sheet in regard to the lease for Timmer for December 31, 2019. Use the present value of next years payment approach to classify the finance lease obligation between current and noncurrent. 5. Next Level Prepare a partial balance sheet in regard to the lease for Timmer for December 31, 2019. Use the change in present value approach to classify the finance lease obligation between current and noncurrent.
WITH SOLUTION/COMPUTATION 58. On January 1, 2019, Day Corp. entered into a 10-year lease agreement with Ward, Inc. for industrial equipment. Annual lease payments of P10,000 are payable at the end of each year. Day knows that the lessor expects a 10% return on the lease. Day has a 12% incremental borrowing rate. The equipment is expected to have an estimated useful life of 10 years. In addition, a third party, unrelated to Day, has guaranteed to pay Ward a residual value of P5,000 at the end of the lease. In Day’s January 1, 2019 balance sheet, the principal amount of the lease obligations wasa. 63,374 b. 61,446 c. 58,112 d. 56,502
QUESTION 39 On January 1, 2020, ABC Company signed a three-year lease for the acquisition of equipment. Monthly lease payments of $2,000, based on an annual interest rate of 12% are to be made every January 1, beginning with January 1, 2020. Compute the present value of the minimum lease payments for ABC Company for the capital lease. Following are appropriate factors from tables: Table % / n Present Value of annuity due $1 Present Value of ordinary annuity of $1 Present value of $1 12%/3 2.69005 2.40183 .07379 1%/36 30.40858 30.10751 .69892 $72,000 $60,215.02 $60,817.16 $71,512.41
Question 5 Telephone Limited signed a contract with Machinery Leasing Company at 1st January 2020 to lease a machine. The agreement consists in 10 equal annual payments of $300,000 at the beginning of each year with an interest rate of 15%. The yearly rental payment includes $30,000 of executory costs related to insurance on the machine. The executory costs of $30,000 are paid to the lessor each year. There is an option to purchase the machine at the end of the lease term for $50,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of 14 years and a guaranteed residual value of $20,000. Both companies adopt straight-line depreciation method for all items of PPE. Consider a PVIF (n=10, i=15%) of 0.2472 and PVIFA (n=10, i=15%) of 5.0188. The balance day for Telephone Limited and Machinery Leasing Company is 31 of December. Required (Round all numbers to the nearest dollar) a) Discuss the nature of this lease to Telephone Limited. b) Discuss the nature of this lease to Machinery Leasing…
Ma4. On 01/07/2020, Messor enters into a lease of a machine for five years, with costs $100,000 at an annual rental of $25,000, paid in advance. The full residual value of 15,000 will be guaranteed at the date when this machine is returned. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 17%. How much is the interest portion in the payment at 01/07/2021? A. $25,000 B. $11,659 C. $12,822 D. $13,020 On 01/07/2020, Messor enters into a lease of a machine for five years, with costs $100,000 at an annual rental of $25,000, paid in advance. The full residual value of 15,000 will be guaranteed at the date when this machine is returned. What is the interest rate implicit in the lease? A. 10% B. 13% C. 6% D. 17%
Question 3 On 30 June 2022, Happy Ltd purchased machinery for its fair value of $41 600 and then leased it to Laugh Ltd. Laugh Ltd incurred $220, and Happy Ltd incurred $797, in costs to negotiate the lease agreement. The machine is expected to have an economic life of 5 years, after which time it will have a residual value of $2500. The lease agreement details are as follows. Length of lease 4 years Commencement date 30 June 2022 Annual lease payment, payable 30 June each year commencing 30 June 2022 $12 000 Residual value at the end of the lease term $10 000 Residual value guarantee by lessee $8 000 Interest rate implicit in the lease 9% All insurance and maintenance costs are paid by Happy Ltd and amount to $2 000 per year and will be reimbursed by Laugh Ltd by being included in the annual lease payment of $12 000. The lease has been classified as a finance lease by Happy Ltd. The machinery will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. It is…
PROBLEM 4: Lease arrangement with Guaranteed Residual Value and annual fixed lease payment is paid at the beginning of each year, with DIRECT COST and LEASE INCENTIVE Lazy Company leased an equipment with useful life of 6 years on January 1, 2020 for period of 5 years with fixed annual rental of P600,000 which is to be paid in advance at the beginning of each year. The lease contract provides that the lessee has guaranteed a P100,000 residual value of the leased asset and a lease incentive P80,000. Initial direct cost incurred and paid by the lessee amounted to P200,000. The implicit interest rate in the lease is 10%. REQUIRED: Prepare table of amortization and journal entries for the entire lease term.
WITH SOLUTION/COMPUTATION 52. On January 2, 2019, Ashe Company entered into a ten-year non-cancellable lease requiring year-end payments of P100,000. Ashe’s incremental borrowing rate is 12% while the lessor’s implicit interest rate, known to Ashe, is 10%. Ownership of the property remains with the lessor at expiration of the lease. There is no bargain purchase option. The leased property has an estimated economic life of 12 years. What amount should Ashe capitalize for this leased property on January 2, 2019? a. 1,000,000 b. 614,500 c. 565,000 d. 0
PROBLEM 3: Lease arrangement with GUARANTEED Residual ValueLazy Company leased an equipment with useful life of 6 years on January 1, 2020 for period of 5 years with fixed annual rental ofP600,000 which is to be paid at the end of each year. The lease contract provides that the lessee has guaranteed a P100,000 residualvalue of the leased asset. The implicit interest rate in the lease is 10%. REQUIRED: Prepare table of amortization and journal entriesfor the entire lease term.