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- What is the effect of omission of prepaid expense in retained earnings at the end of year 2? Group of answer choices a. No effect b. Cannot be determined from the given information c. Understated d. OverstatedWhich of the following statement is correct regarding accounting changes that result in financial statements that are effect the statements of a different reporting entity? a.The financial statements of all prior periods presented are adjusted retrospectively. b.No restatements or adjustments are required if the changes involve the cost r equity methods of accounting for investments. c.Cumulative-effect adjustments should be reported as a separate item in the financial statements pertaining to the year of the change. d.No restatements or adjustments are required if the changes involve the cost or equity methods of accounting for investments.Statement of financial position as at the beginning of the earliest comparative period is not required when an entity A. Reclassifies items in its financial statements. B. Changes an accounting estimate. C.Applies an accounting policy retrospectively. D.Makes a retrospective restatement of items in its financial statements.
- Match the correct term with its definition. A. cost principle i. if uncertainty in a potential financial estimate, a company should err on the side of caution and report the most conservative amount B. full disclosure principle ii. also known as the historical cost principle, states that everything the company owns or controls (assets) must be recorded at their value at the date of acquisition C. separate iii. (also referred to as the matching principle) matches expenses with associated revenues in the period in which the revenues were generated. D. monetary iv. business must report any business activities that could affect what is reported on the financial statements E. conservatism v. system of using a monetary unit by which to value the transaction, such as the US dollar. F. revenue vi. period of time in which you performed the service or gave the customer the product is the period in which revenue is recognized. G. expense vii. business may only report activities on financial statements that are specifically related to company operations, not those activities that affect the owner personally.Subsequent Events can be classified as adjusting events and non-adjusting events. For the list of eventsbelow indicate whether the event is adjusting or non-adjusting?i. Insolvency of a receivable after year endii. Destruction of significant asset after year endiii. Sale of inventories after year end… evidence of Net Realisable Valueiv. Issue of shares/debt after year endv. Discovery of errors/fraud revealing Financial Statement incorrect after year endvi. Take-over of another business after year endvii. Purchases/sales of significant non-current assets after year endviii. Agreement of tax liability after year endWhich of the following statements is correct? Options: • The net income would still be the same regardless of accounting method that is used whether cash basis or accrual basis • Pre-collections initially recorded as income will overstate the profit at the end of the accounting period if no adjustment is done for unearned portion • Deferral is intended to recognize income earned but not yet received • Accrual of expenses will increase the expense element and will correspondingly decrease the liability
- Which of the following may not be an effect of VAT on the accounting records of a company? i. The formation of a payable under the current liabilities ii. An addition to the cost of a purchase iii. The formation of a tax asset arising from a sale iv. A receivable from the government arising from a sale v. All of the other choices may be an effect of VAT.A basic difference between loss contingencies and “real”liabilities is: a. Liabilities stem from past transactions; loss contingen-cies stem from future events. b. Liabilities always are recorded in the accountingrecords, whereas loss contingencies never are.c. The extent of uncertainty involved. d. Liabilities can be large in amount, whereas loss contin-gencies are immaterial.Listed below are the current Accounting Assumptions and Principles Economic Entity Assumption Monetary Unit Assumption Historical Cost Principle Going Concern Assumption Revenue Recognition Principle Full Disclosure Principle Time Period Assumption Matching Principle Required: For the following situations, identify whether the situation represents a violation or a correct application of GAAP, and which assumption/principle is applicable. g. Buckner Corp is being sued for $1,000,000. There is a probable chance they will lose. The company disclosed this fact in their notes to their financials. Violation: (Yes/No) Applicable Assumption/Principle: h. Nixon Corp records and maintains their books at cost and/or current value, not at a liquidated value.…
- What is the effect of omission of prepaid expense in retained earnings at the end of year 2? a. Cannot be determined from the given information b. Overstated c. Understated d. No effectA change in accounting estimate is An adjustment of the carrying amount of an asset or liability, or related expense, resulting from reassessing the expected future benefits and obligations associated with that asset or liability. A change in the specific principles, bases, conventions, rules and practices applied b an entity in preparing and presenting financial statements. Omission from, and misstatement in an entity's financial statements for one or more prior periods arising from a failure to use, or misuse of, reliable information that was available and could reasonably be expected to have been obtained and taken into account in preparing those statements. All of the above.Which statement is true about Accrual-basis accounting based on the multiple statement below?: a) results in companies recording transactions that change a company's financial statements in the period in which events occur b) has been eliminated as a result of the IASB/FASB joint project on revenue recognition c) is not consistent with the IASB conceptual framework d) is optional under IFRS