Acid Base perchloric acid HCIO, CIO, perchlorate ion sulfuric acid H2SO, HSO, hydrogen sulfate ion Undergo complete acid Do not hydrogen iodide undergo base HI iodide ion hydrogen bromide HBr ionization ionization Br bromide ion hydrogen chloride HCI in water in water Cr chloride ion nitric acid HNO3 NO, nitrate ion hydronium ion H20 water hydrogen sulfate ion HSO, so?- sulfate ion phosphoric acid H,PO4 H,PO, dihydrogen phosphate ion hydrogen fluoride HF fluoride ion nitrous acid HNO2 NO, nitrite ion CH;CO,H H,CO3 acetic acid CH,CO, acetate ion carbonic acid HCO5 hydrogen carbonate ion hydrogen sulfide H,S HS hydrogen sulfide ion ammonium ion NH HN3 ammonia hydrogen cyanide HCN CN cyanide ion hydrogen carbonate ion HCO, co- carbonate ion water H20 OH hydroxide ion hydrogen sulfide ion HS s2- sulfide ion Undergo complete base ionization ionization Do not ethanol C2H,OH C2H,O ethoxide ion undergo ammonia NH3 acid NH, amide ion hydrogen H2 in water H in water hydride ion methane CH4 CH, methide ion Figure 14.8 The chart shows the relative strengths of conjugate acid-base pairs. Increasing acid strength Increasing base strength
Acid Base perchloric acid HCIO, CIO, perchlorate ion sulfuric acid H2SO, HSO, hydrogen sulfate ion Undergo complete acid Do not hydrogen iodide undergo base HI iodide ion hydrogen bromide HBr ionization ionization Br bromide ion hydrogen chloride HCI in water in water Cr chloride ion nitric acid HNO3 NO, nitrate ion hydronium ion H20 water hydrogen sulfate ion HSO, so?- sulfate ion phosphoric acid H,PO4 H,PO, dihydrogen phosphate ion hydrogen fluoride HF fluoride ion nitrous acid HNO2 NO, nitrite ion CH;CO,H H,CO3 acetic acid CH,CO, acetate ion carbonic acid HCO5 hydrogen carbonate ion hydrogen sulfide H,S HS hydrogen sulfide ion ammonium ion NH HN3 ammonia hydrogen cyanide HCN CN cyanide ion hydrogen carbonate ion HCO, co- carbonate ion water H20 OH hydroxide ion hydrogen sulfide ion HS s2- sulfide ion Undergo complete base ionization ionization Do not ethanol C2H,OH C2H,O ethoxide ion undergo ammonia NH3 acid NH, amide ion hydrogen H2 in water H in water hydride ion methane CH4 CH, methide ion Figure 14.8 The chart shows the relative strengths of conjugate acid-base pairs. Increasing acid strength Increasing base strength
Chemistry for Engineering Students
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Chapter7: Chemical Bonding And Molecular Structure
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7.54PAE: 7.54 CO , CO2 , CH3OH , and CO32 , all contain carbon-oxygen bonds. Draw Lewis structures for these...
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Arrhenius Acid
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Question
Using the Ka value of 1.4 × 10−5, place Al(H2 O)6 3+ in the correct location as shown.
Transcribed Image Text:Acid
Base
perchloric acid
HCIO,
CIO,
perchlorate ion
sulfuric acid
H2SO,
HSO,
hydrogen sulfate ion
Undergo
complete
acid
Do not
hydrogen iodide
undergo
base
HI
iodide ion
hydrogen bromide
HBr
ionization
ionization
Br
bromide ion
hydrogen chloride
HCI
in water
in water
Cr
chloride ion
nitric acid
HNO3
NO,
nitrate ion
hydronium ion
H20
water
hydrogen sulfate ion
HSO,
so?-
sulfate ion
phosphoric acid
H,PO4
H,PO, dihydrogen phosphate ion
hydrogen fluoride
HF
fluoride ion
nitrous acid
HNO2
NO,
nitrite ion
CH;CO,H
H,CO3
acetic acid
CH,CO, acetate ion
carbonic acid
HCO5
hydrogen carbonate ion
hydrogen sulfide
H,S
HS
hydrogen sulfide ion
ammonium ion
NH
HN3
ammonia
hydrogen cyanide
HCN
CN
cyanide ion
hydrogen carbonate ion
HCO,
co-
carbonate ion
water
H20
OH
hydroxide ion
hydrogen sulfide ion
HS
s2-
sulfide ion
Undergo
complete
base
ionization ionization
Do not
ethanol
C2H,OH
C2H,O ethoxide ion
undergo
ammonia
NH3
acid
NH,
amide ion
hydrogen
H2
in water
H
in water
hydride ion
methane
CH4
CH,
methide ion
Figure 14.8 The chart shows the relative strengths of conjugate acid-base pairs.
Increasing acid strength
Increasing base strength
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