Acme Investors is considering the purchase of an undeveloped tract of land. It is currently zoned for agricultural use. If purchased, however, Acme must decide how to have the property rezoned for commercial use and then how to develop the site. Based on its market study, Acme has made estimates for the two uses that it deems possible, that is, office or retail. Based on its estimates, the land could be developed as follows: Use Office Retail Potential Gross Income $300,000 $400,000 Vacancy Ratio Operating Expense Ratio 40% 30% Appropriate Cap Rate 9% 10% Construction cost $2 million $2.4 million
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- Acme Investors is considering the purchase of the undeveloped Baker Tract of land. It is currently zoned for agricultural use. If purchased, however, Acme must decide how to have the property rezoned for commercial use and then how to develop the site. Based on its market study, Acme has made estimates for the two uses that it deems possible, that is, office or retail.Based on its estimates, the land could be developed as follows: Office RetailRentable square feet 100,000 80,000Rents per square foot $24.00 $30.00Operating expense ratio of 40% 50%Avg. growth in NOI per annum 3% 3%Required return (r) 13% 14%Total…A real estate investor has the opportunity to purchase land currently zoned as residential. If the county board approves a request to rezone the property as commercial within the next year, the investor will be able to lease the land to a large discount firm that wants to open a new store on the property. However, if the zoning change is not approved, the investor will have to sell the property at a loss. Profits (in thousands of dollars) are shown in the following payoff table: State of Nature Rezoning Approved Rezoning Not Approved Decision Alternative s1 s2 Purchase, d1 600 -200 Do not purchase, d2 0 0 (a) If the probability that the rezoning will be approved is 0.5, what decision is recommended? Recommended Decision: What is the expected profit? Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $200 thousands should be entered as 200,000. $A developer plans to purchase a vacant lot and build apartment units for which represent the highest and best use of the land. Assuming the anticipated NOI for the projected units for $850,000, the market-derived cap rates for the building and land are 11% and 9% respectively, and the projected value of the proposed building is 5,900,000. Based on the land residual technique, the land value would be. a. $2,166,667 b. $2,233,333 c. $2,600,000 d. $2,900,000 The answer falls outside of the range provided. not satisfied from previous answer need well explained , computated and formulated answer
- you are considering bidding of a piece of land. According to zoning, the land could be used for construction of office, retail or mixed use. The annual rental income from the Office building, Retail building and Mixed use building are 3, 2.7 and 2.8 million respectively. Expenses to operate the office building, retail building and mixed use building are 1.08, 1.2 and 1.1 million respectively. Capitalization rates for the office building, retail building and mixed use building 10%, 11% and 10.5% respectively. Construction costs for the office building, retail building and mixed use building are 10, 8, 9 million respectively. What is the highest bidding price you are willing to tender for this piece of land?Suppose the company plans to use a building that it owns to house the project. The building could be sold for $5 million after taxes and real estate commissions. How would that fact affect your answer? The potential sale of the building represents an opportunity cost of conducting the project in that building. Therefore, the possible after-tax sale price must be charged against the project as a cost. The potential sale of the building represents an opportunity cost of conducting the project in that building. Therefore, the possible before-tax sale price must be charged against the project as a cost. The potential sale of the building represents an externality and therefore should not be charged against the project. The potential sale of the building represents a real option and therefore should be charged against the project. The potential sale of the building represents a real option and therefore should not be charged against the project. -Select-IIIIIIIVVManny Carson, certified management accountant and controller of Wakeman Enterprises, has been given permission to acquire a new computer and software for the companys accounting system. The capital investment analysis showed an NPV of 100,000. However, the initial estimates of acquisition and installation costs were made on the basis of tentative costs without any formal bids. Manny now has two formal bids, one that would allow the firm to meet or beat the original projected NPV and one that would reduce the projected NPV by 50,000. The second bid involves a system that would increase both the initial cost and the operating cost. Normally, Manny would take the first bid without hesitation. However, Todd Downing, the owner of the firm presenting the second bid, is a close friend. Manny called Todd and explained the situation, offering Todd an opportunity to alter his bid and win the job. Todd thanked Manny and then made a counteroffer. Todd: Listen, Manny, this job at the original price is the key to a successful year for me. The revenues will help me gain approval for the loan I need for renovation and expansion. If I dont get that loan, I see hard times ahead. The financial stats for loan approval are so marginal that reducing the bid price may blow my chances. Manny: Losing the bid altogether would be even worse, dont you think? Todd: True. However, if you award me the job, Ill be able to add personnel. I know that your son is looking for a job, and I can offer him a good salary and a promising future. Additionally, Ill be able to take you and your wife on that vacation to Hawaii that weve been talking about. Manny: Well, you have a point. My son is having an awful time finding a job, and he has a wife and three kids to support. My wife is tired of having them live with us. She and I could use a vacation. I doubt that the other bidder would make any fuss if we turned it down. Its offices are out of state, after all. Todd: Out of state? All the more reason to turn it down. Given the states economy, it seems almost criminal to take business outside. Those are the kind of business decisions that cause problems for people like your son. Required: Evaluate the ethical behavior of Manny. Should Manny have called Todd in the first place? Would there have been any problems if Todd had agreed to meet the lower bid price? Identify the parts of the Statement of Ethical Professional Practice (Chapter 1) that Manny may be violating, if any.
- A local energy provider offers a landowner $180,000 for the exploration rights to natural gas on a certain site and the option for future development. This option, if exercised, is worth an additional $1,800,000to the landowner, but this will occur only if natural gas is discovered during the exploration phase. The landowner, believing that the energy company’s interest in the site is a good indication that gas ispresent, is tempted to develop the field herself. To do so, she must contract with local experts in natural gas exploration and development. The initial cost for such a contract is $300,000, which is lost forever if no gasis found on the site. If gas is discovered, however, the landowner expects to earn a net profit of $6,000,000. The landowner estimates the probability of finding gas on this site to be 60%.a. Use PrecisionTree to identify the strategy that maximizes the landowner’s expected net earnings from this opportunity.b. Perform a sensitivity analysis on the optimal…Sandhill Holdings Inc., a publicly listed company in Canada, ventured into construction of a mega-shopping mall in Edmonton, which is rated as the largest shopping mall in North America. The company’s board of directors, after much market research, decided that instead of selling the shopping mall to a local investor who had approached them several times with excellent offers that he steadily increased during the year of construction, the company would hold this property for the purposes of capital appreciation and earning rental income from mall tenants. The construction of the mall ended on December 31, 2019. Sandhill Holdings retained the services of a real estate company to find and attract many important retailers to rent space in the shopping mall. The shopping mall was fully occupied soon after construction was completed.According to the company’s accounting department, the total construction cost of the shopping mall was $50 million. The company used an independent appraiser to…A city that operates automobile parking facilities is evaluating a proposal toerect and operate a structure for parking in its downtown area. Three designs for a facility to be built on available sites have been identified as follows, where all dollar figures are in thousands: At the end of the estimated service life, the selected facility would be torn down and the land would be sold. It is estimated that the proceeds from the resale of the land will be equal to the cost of clearing the site. If the city's interest rate is known to be 10%, which design alternative would be selected on the basis of the benefit-cost criterion?
- Heart & Home Properties is developing a subdivision that includes 600 home lots. The 450 lots in the Canyon section are below a ridge and do not have views of the neighboring canyons and hills; the 150 lots in the Hilltop section offer unobstructed views. The expected selling price for each Canyon lot is $55,000 and for each Hilltop lot is $110,000. The developer acquired the land for $4,000,000 and spent another $3,500,000 on street and utilities improvements. Assign the joint land and improvement costs to the lots using the value basis of allocation and determine the average cost per lot.On December 31, 2020, Patriarch, Inc. determined to sell a group of assets within its meat processing plant, as it believed a newly introduced set of machineries would be more economical for the company. The assets that it wanted to sell had the following carrying amounts: Machinery 2,200,000 Accumulated depreciation 1,200,000 Machinery tools 380,000 Machinery parts 220,000 The management of Patriarch, Inc. calculated the fair value (based on active market for similar assets) less cost to sell of the disposal group to be P1,400,000. The assets were sold on March 17, 2021 for P1,520,000. Selling costs of P60,000 were paid. Required: Prepare the entries on December 31, 2020.On December 31, 2020, Patriarch, Inc. determined to sell a group of assets within its meat processing plant, as it believed a newly introduced set of machineries would be more economical for the company. The assets that it wanted to sell had the following carrying amounts: Machinery 2,200,000 Accumulated depreciation 1,200,000 Machinery tools 380,000 Machinery parts 220,000 The management of Patriarch, Inc. calculated the fair value (based on active market for similar assets) less cost to sell of the disposal group to be P1,400,000. The assets were sold on March 17, 2021 for P1,520,000. Selling costs of P60,000 were paid. Required: Prepare the entry for the sale of the assets on March 17, 2020.