Activities that are performed each time a unit is produced. a. Product level activities b. Batch level activities c. Organization sustaining activities d. Customer level activities e. Unit level activities

Activities that are performed each time a unit is produced. a. Product level activities b. Batch level activities c. Organization sustaining activities d. Customer level activities e. Unit level activities

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter6: Activity-based, Variable, And Absorption Costing

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4PA: Explain how each activity in this list can be associated with the corresponding unit or batch level...

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Explain how each activity in this list can be associated with the corresponding unit or batch level provided. A. Assembling products: unit level B. Issuing raw materials: batch level C. Machine setup: batch level D. Inspection: unit level E. Loading the labeling machine: batch level F. Equipment maintenance: batch level G. Printing a banner: unit level H. Moving material: batch level I. Ordering a part: batch level
Explain how each activity in this list can be associated with the corresponding unit or batch level provided. A. Assembling products: batch level B. Issuing raw materials: unit level C. Machine setup: unit level D. Inspection: batch level E. Loading the labeling machine: unit level F. Equipment maintenance: unit level G. Printing a banner: batch level H. Moving material: unit level i. ordering a part: unit level
The second stage of customer-based activity-based costing entails the assignment of: a. resource costs to sales departments. b. resources costs to distribution channels. c. customer-related activity costs to products. d. customer-related activity costs to customers.
Define and explain the two major subsystems of the cost management information system.
Identify appropriate cost drivers for these cost pools: A. setup cost pools B. assembly cost pool C. supervising cost pool D. testing cost pool
Activity-based management includes both process value analysis and activity-based costing. Which of the following features is primarily associated with process value analysis? a. Defining root causes of each activity b. Identifying cost objects and activity drivers c. Calculating activity rate d. Assigning costs to cost objects
For each cost pool, identify an appropriate cost driver. A. order department B. accounts receivable processing C. catering D. raw material inventory
To record the transfer of costs from a prior process to a subsequent process, the following entry would be made: a. debit Finished Goods and credit Work in Process. b. debit Work in Process (subsequent department) and credit Transferred-In Materials. c. debit Work in Process (prior department) and credit Work in Process (subsequent department). d. debit Work in Process (subsequent department) and credit Work in Process (prior department) e. None of these.
The following items are associated with a traditional cost accounting information system, an activity-based cost accounting information system, or both (that is, some elements are common to the two systems): a. Usage of direct materials b. Direct materials cost assigned to products using direct tracing c. Direct labor cost incurrence d. Direct labor cost assigned to products using direct tracing e. Setup cost incurrence f. Setup cost assigned using number of setups as the activity driver g. Setup cost assigned using direct labor hours as the activity driver h. Cost accounting personnel i. Submission of a bid, using product cost plus 25 percent j. Purchasing cost incurrence k. Purchasing cost assigned to products using direct labor hours as the activity driver l. Purchasing cost assigned to products using number of orders as the activity driver m. Materials handling cost incurrence n. Materials handling cost assigned using the number of moves as the activity driver o. Materials handling cost assigned using direct labor hours as the activity driver p. Computer q. Costing out of products r. Decision to continue making a part rather than buying it s. Printer t. Customer service cost incurred u. Customer service cost assigned to products using number of complaints as the activity driver v. Report detailing individual product costs w. Commission cost x. Commission cost assigned to products using units sold as the activity driver y. Plant depreciation z. Plant depreciation assigned to products using direct labor hours Required: 1. For each cost system, classify the relevant items into one of the following categories: a. Interrelated parts b. Processes c. Objectives d. Inputs e. Outputs f. User actions 2. Explain the choices that differ between the two systems. Which system will provide the best support for the user actions? Explain. 3. Draw an operational model that illustrates each cost accounting systemwith the items that belong to the system used as examples for each component of the model. 4. Based on the operational models, comment on the relative costs and benefits of the two systems. Which system should be chosen?
Describe the product life cycle. How do unit-level costs behave in relation to the product life cycle? Batch-level costs? Product-level costs? Facility-level costs?
What is the proper order of tasks In an ABC system? identify the cost drivers, assign the costs to the products, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, identify the cost pools assign the costs to the products, identify the cost drivers, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, identify the cost pools identify the cost drivers, identify the cost pools, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, assign the costs to the products identify the cost pools, identify the cost drivers, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, assign the costs to the products
The actions listed next are associated with either an activity-based operational control system or a traditional operational control system: a. Budgeted costs for the maintenance department are compared with the actual costs of the maintenance department. b. The maintenance department manager receives a bonus for beating budget. c. The costs of resources are traced to activities and then to products. d. The purchasing department is set up as a responsibility center. e. Activities are identified and listed. f. Activities are categorized as adding or not adding value to the organization. g. A standard for a products material usage cost is set and compared against the products actual materials usage cost. h. The cost of performing an activity is tracked over time. i. The distance between moves is identified as the cause of materials handling cost. j. A purchasing agent is rewarded for buying parts below the standard price set by the company. k. The cost of the materials handling activity is reduced dramatically by redesigning the plant layout. l. An investigation is undertaken to find out why the actual labor cost for the production of 1,000 units is greater than the labor standard allowed. m. The percentage of defective units is calculated and tracked over time. n. Engineering has been given the charge to find a way to reduce setup time by 75 percent. o. The manager of the receiving department lays off two receiving clerks so that the fourth-quarter budget can be met. Required: Classify the preceding actions as belonging to either an activity-based operational control system or a traditional control system. Explain why you classified each action as you did.