АCTIVITY: 1. Identify the structures and functions of the Kidney.

Q: Explain acute and chronic kidney injury

A: In this question we have to explain about acute and chronic kidney injury. Acute and chronic kidney…

Q: Can you state a least one pathologic and one non-pathologic cause of yellow and cloudy urine?

A: A urine test is a test done to detect the functioning of kidneys and the overall health of the body…

Q: explain procedure for CBD in urine analysis and what is the indication

A: Cannabinoids are a type of chemical substance that affects the release of neurotransmitters in the…

Q: Describe the incidence and early signs of adenocarcinomaof the kidney, bladder cancer, and Wilms’…

A: Renal cancer, bladder cancer, and Wilms tumors( Renal tumor) are some of the common cancer…

Q: 1. Identify the structures and functions of the Kidney.

A: The pair of been shaped organs located in the abdominal cavity that are responsible for production…

Q: Name at least five symptoms of kidney failure.

A: The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs of the excretory system, which help the body release waste as…

Q: List four factors that increase the likelihood of developing a urinary tract infection.

A: Urinary tract infection is an infection of the kidney, bladder or urethra. They are seen in the…

Q: Mention 5 disorders that could be detected through urinalysis and briefly discuss each

A: The development of medical science has led to the development of various new diagnostic methods…

Q: Compare the pathophysiology of acute andchronic renal failure.

A: Acute renal failure is a sudden condition when the kidneys lose the ability to filter the wastes…

Q: Provide symptoms of kidney failure

A: The nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It consists of the renal…

Q: Discuss the difference of pre-renal, renal and post-renal proteinuria. Give conditions to which they…

A: During the formation of glomerulus filtrate, large proteins are not filtered through the pores of…

Q: Discuss the pathophysiology of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD).

A: A disease is a distinctly abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or capacity of…

Q: Describe the resting tone of renal vessels and the circumstances when it alters (physical activity,…

A: Kidney or renal are the paired organ, situated retro peritoneal in the lumbar region. The main…

Q: risk factors for urinary tract infections

A: Urinary tract infection is very common now a days. This is common especially for women because…

Q: Describe the signs of APSGN related to: (1) increasedglomerular permeability, and (2) decreased…

A: APSGN stands for acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which is an inflammatory condition of…

Q: Discuss the genetic defects that may cause renal failure. Examine the list of structural anomalies…

A: Kidneys are vital organs of the body. Kidneys filter the blood and form urine. Autosomal dominant…

Q: Give a detailed overview of Bladder Dysfunction

A: In the human body, the fluid waste excreted by the kidney gets stored and eliminated in a regulated…

Q: Discuss in more details all the signs and symptoms associated with kidney disease.

A: Kidney disease can include chronic kidney disease (CKD), acute kidney disease (AKD), kidney stone,…

Q: When kidney transplantation is required as a treatment? (indications for kidney Tx)

A: The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs of the excretory system, which help the body release waste as…

Q: Compare the causes and pathophysiology of acutepyelonephritis, APSGN, and nephrotic syndrome.

A: Nephrotic syndrome: It is a disease condition in which too much protein is excreted in the urine. It…

Q: what are the signs and symptoms of hypoplastic/dysplastic kidneys in children

A: Kidneys are the functional organs of excretion in the higher vertebrates and helps in various…

Q: Briefly describe the causes of anemia, cardiovascular disease, and bone and neurologic changes…

A: Introduction Kidneys are very important part of our body. They are not just associated with urine…

Q: Explain neurogenic bladder and give 3 examples

A: Bladder neuroscience is bladder malfunction, due to neurological disruption (flaccid or spastic).

Q: Explain the pathophysiology of the disease and discuss common clinical manifestations for chronic…

A: Chronic renal failure is also known as end-stage renal disease or ESRD. It is long-developing…

Q: . Identify the structures and functions of the Kidney. Explain   b. List down at least 2Urinary…

A: The urinary system is also known as the urinary tract which consists of parts that include the…

Q: What is the main focus with kidney failure?

A: Kidney failure is the shut down of kidneys which means that kidneys are no longer able to function.…

Q: Explain the different types of Acute Renal Failure

A: The acute renal failure occurs when the kidney suddenly fails to filter out waste products from…

Q: List two typical complications of urinary tract obstruction, and briefly describe them.

A: A obstruction in one or both of the tubes (ureters) which transport urine from the kidneys to the…

Q: 2. Gross examination of urine include ---

A: Gross examination of urine is not the exact examination that is by examining many parameters just by…

Q: 1. Discuss the normal characteristics of urine and determine the abnormal conditions. 2. List the…

A: Urine is sterile liquid excrement of the body that is secreted by the kidneys and expelled through…

Q: discuss chronic Kidney disease: cause(s) of the disorder risk factors of the disorder signs and/or…

A: Kidney diseases Kidneys are important organs of the body that work in the filtration and excretion…

Q: List common causes of urinary calculi.

A: Urinary calculi are particles that build up in the urinary tract. Due to secondary infection, they…

Q: Contrast dysplastic kidney and hypoplastic kidney.

A: Kidneys are the structures of the excretory system.

Q: What is kidney disease? Explain the causes and describe the signs and symptoms of chronic kidney…

A: Kidney disease is an infection or inflammation affecting the kidneys and their functions. There are…

Q: Discuss the causes, signs and symptoms and treatment of three major Homeostatic imbalances under the…

A: Three major homeostatic imbalances : Hydronephrosis:It's the swelling of kidney, because there is…

Q: What are the characteristic clinical and laboratory findings in each of the three stages of acute…

A: Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is a kidney condition characterized by the destruction of the kidney's…

Q: common causes of urinary calculi.

A: As we know urinary calculi are particles that build up in the urinary tract. Due to secondary…

Q: Explain the common signs and symptoms of urinary tractobstruction.

A: An infection in any part of the urinary system, the kidneys, bladder or urethra, are called a…

Q: Identify the importance of a nursing assessment for the patient with signs and symptoms of a urinary…

A: Competent nursing practice and development of competence serve as important guidelines for…

Q: The nurse is administering oral methylcellulose (Citrucel) and keeps in mind that a major potential…

A: Laxative enhances bowel movements and are effective in treating the constipation.  Indication…

Q: patient hospitalized for chronic renal failure Will nurses mistake increase or decrease the…

A: Nurses help in the administration of intravenous bags to the patient based on the doctor's…

Q: Give 5 clinical importance of bilirubinuria or urobilinogenuria?

A: Bilirubinuria is a test which quantifies the amount of bilirubin in the urine. Urobilinogen forms…

Immune Disorders

The collaboration between the cells and proteins that work together as a defense system against infection comprises the immune system.Each of them performs a variety of tasks to recognize and/or react against a foreign body.