Activity 5.1 Law of Conservation of Mass Directions: Complete the paragraph by supplying the missing term/s from the box. Law of Conservation of Mass states that (1) is conserved in a (2). (3) The total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the No new atoms are created or destroyed, there was only grouping or regrouping (rearrangement) of (4) Antoine Lavoisier showed that a closed system must be used when studying chemical reactions. When chemicals are reacted in a closed Before Atoms Products Matter Reactants Chemical Reaction container, you can show that the mass (5). and after the reaction is the same.
Nuclear Fusion
Nuclear fusion is a type of nuclear reaction. In nuclear fusion, two or more than two lighter atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus. During this process, an enormous amount of energy is released. This energy is called nuclear energy. Nuclear fusion is the energy source of the sun and stars.
Fusion Bomb
A fusion bomb is also known as a thermonuclear bomb or hydrogen bomb which releases a large amount of explosive energy during a nuclear chain reaction when the lighter nuclei in it, combine to form heavier nuclei, and a large amount of radiation is released. It is an uncontrolled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction where isotopes of hydrogen combine under very high temperature to form helium. They work on the principle of operation of atomic fusion. The isotopes of Hydrogen are deuterium and tritium, where they combine their masses and have greater mass than the product nuclei, get heated at high temperatures, and releases energy.
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