Adverse effects of oral hypoglycemic agents

Q: The pancreas secretes glucagon when the body is in a state of hyperglycemia.  True  False

A: The pancreas plays an important role in the body. it secretes a number of hormones that regulate our…

Q: Long-term macrovascular problems in diabetes mellitus cause: 1) blindness 2) kidney failure 3)…

A: Option 3- myocardial infarction is the answer

Q: Bilirubin is conjugated in the hepatocytes to * O Gluconic acid O Glucuronic acid O Glucaric acid O…

A: Bilirubin comes from two different sources. Approximately 80% of bilirubin is produced by the…

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Q: The main cause of death in relation to opioids poisoning is: OHypertension Severe dehydration O…

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Q: Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors are contraindicated in all of the following cases, except:A. Diabetic…

A: Alpha glucosidase inhibitors are generally used in the treatment of type-II diabetes. Alpha…

Q: Pathophysiology: How does anorexia nervosa mpact the body at the molecular (i.e. hormones,…

A: Introduction :-  Anorexia nervosa is an life-threatening eating disorder. It is defined as the…

Q: Overdose of paracetamol causes liver damage, what is the mechanism behind this? Explain this

A: The drugs should be taken under the supervision of the doctors in the required quantities. Over…

Q: Eating non-fibrous carbohydrates can cause a cycle of glucose dependence and hunger represented by a…

A: Non fibrous carbohydrates are the types of carbohydrates which are made up of starch and simple…

Q: Differentaite between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus.

A: Diabetes can be classified into two categories: Diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus. Both have…

Q: Patient T., 26 y/o, is in the intensive care unit with a ketoacidotic coma. Her consciousness is…

A: This is the condition of hyperglycemia i.e., extra glucose and acids produced in the blood. Patient…

Q: Management and treatment for Fasting Blood Sugar before, during and after

A: Fasting blood sugar test measures the blood sugar after an overnight fast which means the client…

Q: Marcus will be placed on lansoprazole (Prevacid) 30 mg orally daily to decrease the production of…

A: Lansoprazole reduces the stomach acid secretion by irreversibly blocking the gastric proton pumps.…

Q: treat Type-2 Diabetes: Brand Name Route Anticipated Reduction in A1C | (A1C lowering) Generic Name…

A: When lifestyle changes , for example as in diet or increased physical activity , it becomes more…

Q: All tetracyclines are adequately but incompletely absorbed after oral ingestion * ترك O False True

A: Tetracycline  It is an antibiotic that is used to fight infections caused by the bacteria. It is…

Q: Insulin stimulates B-oxidation but inhibits fatty acid biosynthesis. O True False

A: Asked : Statement is true or false.

Q: 12 year old female presenting with respiratory fatigue, muscle weakness and spasms associated with…

A: Metabolic disorder: These are the abnormal conditions that occur in the body that disrupts normal…

Q: Overdose of paracetamol causes liver damage, what is the mechanism behind this?

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Q: Briefly describe how the increased use of amino acids as a carbon source in the muscle can lead to…

A: Amino acids are monomeric molecules that make up proteins in all living organisms. A typical amino…

Q: Which of the listed medications should be prescribed to a diabetic patient for the normalization of…

A: Lactacidemic coma is the condition in which increase in the level of lactic acid in blood results in…

Q: Isoform of LDH in skeletal muscles- a) LDH-1 c) LDH-3 b) LDH-2 d) LDH-4

A: Isoenzymes are physically distinct form of enzyme that catalyzes the same biochemical reactions but…

Q: hyperparathyroidism cause .14 calcification in necrotic tissue with * normal level of calcium F

A: Parathyroid hormone Parathyroid hormones are secreted by parathyroid glands. The main functions of…

Q: classification of diabetes mellitus

A: Glucose is a sugar (carbohydrate monomer) that is present in the blood, and functions in the process…

Q: . Antagonism of PGE synthesis by NSAIDs may lead to gastric ulceration

A: Hi! Thank you for the question As per the honor code, We’ll answer the first question since the…

Q: Type 2 diabetics are often obese. Explain how obesity contributes to the onset of diabetes.

A: Type 2 diabetics are the condition, during which the body exhibits insulin release in the blood but…

Q: How heart issues, hypertension and highly fat diet can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis

A: Diabetic ketoacidosis is a metabolic disorder in which due to a very low level of cellular glucose…

Q: Glucagon is produced by O alpha cells O beta cells delta cells O none of teh above

A: Glucagon is a glucose level regulating hormone. It increases the glucose level when there are low…

Q: Overdose of paracetamol causes liver damage, How? what is the mechanism behind this? Explain at your…

A: Paracetamol, also known by the name acetaminophen belong to a group of medicines known as…

Q: Describe and explain the loss of consciousness that occurswith: (1) hypoglycemia, and (2) diabetic…

A: Diabetes mellitus Untreated diabetes affects many organs such as heart, blood vessels, kidney, eyes,…

Q: Many people mistakenly believe that they suffer from hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which is often…

A: * Under normal physiologic settings, glucose is the brain's main metabolic fuel. The brain, unlike…

Q: treatment of diabetic keto acidosi

A: Diabetic ketoacidosis:It is a serious complication that arises because of a disease condition that…

Q: What is the most dangerous adverse effect following use of biguanides?A. Lactic acidosisB.…

A: Introduction  The glucose is the main source of energy and the simplest carbohydrate which is…

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Q: The following clinical features of Addison’s disease are all correct, except:A. Diffuse…

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Q: Mechanisms of: 1. Thyroid C-cell Toxicity 2. Parathyroid Gland Toxicity

A: INTRODUCTION The thyroid toxicity mechanisms can be used in an common factor of thyroid hormone…

Q: Adverse effects of oral hypoglycemic agents. What is hepatotoxity and why is it serious.

A: Oral hypoglycaemia agent is the drug used to decrease blood glucose level. Lifestyle modification…

Q: Q. The following androgen does not produce cholestatic jaundice as an adverse effect:

A: Cholestasis is defined as stagnation, or at least a marked reduction, in bile secretion and flow.…

Q: Overdose by thyroid hormones in elderly patients most commonly leads to:A. Increased irritabilityB.…

A: Thyroid gland is an endocrine gland present in the neck and has two lobes that are interconnected by…

Q: Choose correct statement relatively to the detrimental action of increased thyroid hormone…

A: Thyroid hormones are produced by the thyroid glands The thyroid hormones are thyroxine (T3) and…

Q: All of the following qualities apply to nateglinide, except:A. Short half-lifeB. Minimal risk for…

A: Diabetes mellitus is also known as hyperglycemia, is an endocrine disorder of the pancreas. In this…

Q: Joe is a 12 year old male patient who is brought to the emergency department for lethargy, nausea,…

A: Diabetes is a metabolic medical condition with a clinical characteristic of abnormally increased…

Q: Thyroid secretes all of the following hormones, except:A. ThyrotropinB. CalcitoninC. ThyroxineD.…

A: The Endocrine system along with the nervous system is accountable for the control and coordination…

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Q: Gastrointestinal complications of diabetes include all, except:A. GastrorrhagiaB. DiarrhoeaC.…

A: Diabetes causes many irregularities and co-morbidities in the whole body. It causes gastroparesis,…

Q: Give a brief pathophysiology of diabetic kito acidosis.Including the signs and symptoms of DKA

A: Diabetic kito acidosis define as complication where the body produces excess blood acids…