Advocates for a structural solution to the Great Recession argued that O government should cut taxes across the board to stimulate demand for goods and services. firms should be allowed to go bankrupt, allowing the economy to correct for resource misallocations. O firms in financial distress should be taken over by the government and run for the public good O massive public works projects should be implemented to produce public capital, keep people employed, and help workers maintain job skills.
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- Consider a closed economy without government; resource constraint is Y = C Production is (FIRST IMAGE SHOWN) K = 400 Consumer preferences is U (C,I) = ln (C) + ln (I) a) Suppose that z = 10. Show that if the consumerís time endowment is given by h = 6000 hours, the equilibrium quantity of leisure is 2 3 h = 4000 hours. What is the real wage? (b) Suppose that z = 20. Show that the equilibrium quantity of leisure is still 2 3 h = 4000 hours. What is the real wage? (c) Comparing parts (a) and (b), what can you infer about the income and substitution e§ects of a productivity increase?1) The following public policies can facilitate economic growth in an economy. For each policy, give a reason for why this is possible. a. Distributive b. Redistributive c. Regulatory and substantive policiesa. If “everyone used to be poor,” then how did some ancient civilizations afford to create massive buildings such as the pyramids of Egypt and the Buddhist statues of Afghanistan? "Everyone used to be poor" is a general statement regarding economic history with some notable exceptions, namely the civilizations that produced these monuments. Ancient civilizations lasted for hundreds of years. The political stability afforded by such longevity outweighed the lack of wealth these civilizations had. Ancient civilizations usually operated under a single ruler, allowing for more efficient allocation of resources than under decentralized power structures such as democracy or competitive markets. Civilizations that controlled many poor people could concentrate their limited wealth and labor resources toward one giant project.
- The biggest problem of production to be solved is: Deciding how much of a business’s production budget should be invested in lobbying congress for policies favorable to the business. Deciding how best to allocate a business’s limited manpower and resources so as to produce what consumers most want. To create as many jobs as possible. To produce as many goods as possible.Economic mobility refers to __________________. A company's ability to pay its bills from cash or from assets that can be turned into cash very quic Recessions (caused by Capitalism?) make things worse for the poor because they are so vulnerable to price fluctuations We are losing the middle class and the U.S. is becoming more separated into rich and/vs. poor. The ability of an individual, family or some other group to improve (or lower) their economic status—usually measured in income. A company's ability to pay its bills from cash or from assets that can be turned into cash very quickly(1d) To measure a real increase in wages, the changes would have to be averaged. the wages would have to be adjusted for inflation overtime. (my guess) the increase would have to be compared to the growth in GDP. (1e) Jerusha lives in a country with a large amount of protection under the law for conducting business or bringing her ideas to the market with patten production. Because of the economic conditions what will Jerusha most likely do with her rainwater collecting invention? Keep her ideas in a notebook and sell them to the highest bidder. Find a country where she can develop her idea away from strong patent laws. Develop her invention and bring it to market with ease and minimal cost. (my guess) (1f) Over the past 50 years, which component of consumer spending has steadily gained as a percentage of the total? durable goods nondurable goods services (my guess) (1g) The distinction between real GDP and nominal GDP is important to determine which of the following? The…
- Consider an economy with a coconut producer, a restaurant, and a govern- ment. The coconut producer produces 10 million coconuts, which are sold for $2 each, generating a revenue of $20 million. The coconut producer pays wages of $5 million to its workers, $0.5 million interest on a loan to some consumers, and $ 1.5 million in taxes to the government. The restaurant buys 6 million coconuts, and the remaining 4 million coconuts are directly bought and consumed by consumers. The restaurant uses coconuts to produce meals that generate a revenue of $30 million. The restaurant pays its workers $4 million in wages, and the government $3 million in taxes. Consumers work for the coconuts producer, restaurant and the government, earning a total of $14.5 million in labour income ($9 million in wages from the private sector, and $5.5 million from the government). They also earn $24 million in after-tax profits (dividends) from the producers, in addition to the interest income of $0.5 million…xercise 5: Production and income distributionConsider and economy with the following production technology: ,Y = 9K1/3L2/3 wherethe aggregate capital stock is K=100, and aggregate labor is L=100. The price of output is1.a) Write down the maximization problem of the firm.b) Compute the equilibrium wage and capital return.c) Compute total payments to labor and capital. Show Euler’s Theorem holds, i.e. showthat total payments to capital and labor equal the value of output.d) What share of output goes to labor and capital?e) Suppose there is an increase in L, what would be impact on wages and capital returns?Explain.16 - What is the amount of capital that is not needed to realize the current level of production called?A) full capacityB) Missing CapacityC) Idle CapitalD) Idle LaborE) Excess capital
- 1, Goods on hand are not subject to taxation. True False 2, The construction industry includes everything from highly-skilled professions such as architects, engineers, and real estate attorneys, to unskilled labor. True False 3, States and municipalities receive much of their revenue through what kind of taxes? developmental international sales intrinsic 4. Which retailer was one of several businesses that capitalized on the expansion of railroads after the Civil War ended in 1865 by developing mail-order catalogues and was once known as the “everything store” prior to Amazon? Sears Target Walmart Harrod’s 5. Amazon is a great example of how a business can expand and grow with the use of what? technology merchandise healthcare red tape 6. What is an example of a product where the demand…Although most economic decisions in today's societies are made through the market, it is not always possible for this mechanism to efficiently allocate all resources. In most countries, the state acts in conjunction with the private sector to satisfy needs. In this context, economic authorities carry out actions aimed at modifying the functioning of the market. Which of the following alternative(s) correspond(s) to these actions?I. Price control.II. Economic policy.III. Public Expenditure.Select one:a. Only I.b. Only II.c. II and III.d. III only.e. I and II.Discuss the various types of crisis in capitalism that Marx conceptualized and explainwhy an ‘under-consumption crisis’ cannot be ruled out