Afex Engineering Company has cost of equity of 17%, cost of debt of 12% and debt ratio of 40%. The company is considering an investment project in its existing line of business. The project will need a cash outlay of $120million. It is expected to generate annual EBDIT of $35million for 8 years. The project will require $3million each year for net working capital and capital expenditure. Afex will be able to borrow 50% of the project’s cost from a financial institution at a rate of 12% p.a., and the loan will be repaid in five equal instalments after 3 years. Corporate tax rate is 30%, and assuming straight-line depreciation for tax purposes, with zero terminal value of the project; i. Determine whether Afex should undertake the project. ii. Due to the company’s credit worthiness, suppose the management of Afex is able to negotiate for a lower interest rate from the financial institution of 10% p.a. What effect would this have on the firm’s NPV?
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
Afex Engineering Company has
40%. The company is considering an investment project in its existing line of business. The
project will need a cash outlay of $120million. It is expected to generate annual EBDIT of
$35million for 8 years. The project will require $3million each year for net working capital and
capital expenditure. Afex will be able to borrow 50% of the project’s cost from a financial
institution at a rate of 12% p.a., and the loan will be repaid in five equal instalments after 3
years. Corporate tax rate is 30%, and assuming straight-line
zero terminal value of the project;
i. Determine whether Afex should undertake the project.
ii. Due to the company’s credit worthiness, suppose the management of Afex is able to
negotiate for a lower interest rate from the financial institution of 10% p.a. What effect
would this have on the firm’s NPV?
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