After implementing the price floor ( in a minimum wage), the supply and demand model suggests that________for labor. 1-quantity supplied will be LESS than quantity demanded 2-quantity supplied will EQUAL quantity demanded 3-quantity supplied will be GREATER than quantity demanded
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After implementing the
1-quantity supplied will be LESS than quantity demanded
2-quantity supplied will EQUAL quantity demanded
3-quantity supplied will be GREATER than quantity demanded
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- Minimum-wage laws and unemployment Consider the market for labor depicted by the demand and supply curves that follow. Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $12.50. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Suppose a senator considers introducing a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $12.50. Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply. Binding minimum wages cause structural unemployment. in this labor market, a minimum wage of $9.50 would be binding. In the absence of price controls, a surplus puts downward pressure on wages until they fall to equilibrium. If the minimum wage is set at $12.50, the market will not reach equilibrium.The graph above shows a labor market where the downward-sloping curve is firm demand for labor and the upward-sloping curve is the worker supply curve. The vertical axis shows the hourly wage and the horizontal axis shows the number of full-time workers. Suppose a minimum wage of $9 is instituted. How many unemployed workers will result from the minimum wage? (Note: An unemployed worker is anyone who wants to work but cannot find a job.)The legislature in a state in the South passes strong "right-to-work" laws that make it very difficult for unions to organize workers, so the wage is always equal to the market-clearing value. Except for this difference in legislation, the northern and southern states are very similar.The initial position of a supply-and-demand graph corresponds to the initial labor market condition in the southern state before the labor union negotiated the new, higher wage for workers in the northern state.Suppose that after the wage goes up in the northern state, some workers in the northern state lose their jobs and decide to move to the southern state. Which of the following groups are better off as a result of the union action in the northern state? (select all that apply) a) The original workers in the southern state b) Workers in the northern state employed at the union wage c) Employers in the northern state d) Workers who find new jobs in the southern state
- How would imposing a minimum wage below the market-clearing wage affect employment in a competitive labor market? Group of answer choices a. Employment would be unchanged because the market forces drive the wage to a higher level. b. Employment would decrease as some workers who are willing to work at the lower competitive wage would no longer be able to find work. there would be a shortage of labor c. Employment would increase because setting a minimum wage below the market wage would increase the quantity of labor demanded d. Employment would decrease because the quantity of labor supplied would decreaseFor each of the wages listed in the following table, determine the quantity of labor demanded, the quantity of labor supplied, and the direction of pressure exerted on wages in the absence of any price controls. Wage Labor Demanded Labor Supplied Pressure on Wages (Dollars per hour) (Hundreds of workers) (Hundreds of workers) 12 downward or upward 8 downward or upward True or False: A minimum wage below $10 per hour is not a binding minimum wage in this labor market. True FalseUsing supply and demand analysis, show the effects a binding minimum wage in a labour market can have on wage and employment levels, VERY clearly.
- A government passes a family-friendly law that no companies can have evening, nighttime, or weekend hours, so that everyone can be home with their families during these times. Analyze the effect of this law using a demand and supply diagram for the labor market: first assuming that wages are flexible, and then assuming that wages are sticky downward.Economic theory states that a wage set above the equilibrium will create a surplus of labor (unemployment). Are unions creating a surplus of labor? Explain your answer. Entrepreneurs absorb the risk of starting and running a company. Is Kennedy right about allowing employers to set the wage and not the employee? Explain your answer.Consider the information below on the labor market in a given country. Wage Rate/Hour Quantity Demanded of Labor Quantity Supplied of Labor $4 400 workers 75 workers $5 300 workers 125 workers $6 200 workers 200 workers $7 140 workers 250 workers $8 100 workers 300 workers $9 70 workers 350 workers $10 45 workers 400 workers If the government wanted to implement a minimum wage, which of the following potential minimum wage would be binding and affect the market? Group of answer choices $5 $4 $6 $7
- The minimum wage is typically set above the market-clearing wage in the market for labor. Using a graph with an upward-sloping supply of labor, a downward-sloping demand for labor, with the quantity of labor measured on the horizontal axis and the wage rate on the vertical axis, show the effect on the labor market of a minimum wage set above the equilibrium wage rate. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Question No. 2 If the demand and supply of labor in the city of Binar is stated as follows:DL = 10,000 – ½ W, where DL is the demand for labor per day (in thousand people).SL = -1000 + 2W, where SL is the supply of labor per day (in thousandpeople). Note: W = daily wage per worker (in thousand rupiah).Calculate: a) Labor market balance.b) The number of job opportunities available every day. When the government feels that labor wages are low and intends to increase it, thenProvincial Minimum Wage can be set at IDR 6,000Calculate:c) Total demand for labor.d) Total supply of labor. Describe your analysis:e) Please provide your analysis of the results of the initial equilibrium (parts a and b); withthe result of the increase in the Provincial Minimum Wage (sections c and d) associated with the market mechanism. ExistWhat economic phenomena can you conclude? Please solve all parts because every part is relationshipCompare the two labor market graphs below, representing the supply and demand of low-skilled labor, medium-skilled labor, and high-skilled labor respectively. The y-axis is the price of labor ($ per hour) and the X-axis is the number of jobs (in 100,000 jobs). How will the impact of this increase in the minimum wage affect each of these markets?
