After the yield region in the stress-strain curve the strength up to ultimate value because:
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Q: you can provide handwritten solution also. At a point in a material under stress, the intensity of…
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- Determine the strain energy per unit volume (units of psi) and the strain energy per unit weight (units of in ) that can be stored in each or the materials listed in the accompanying table, assuming that the material is stressed to the proportional limit. DATA FOR PROBLEM 2.7-5 Material Weight Density (lb/in3) Modulus of Elasticity (ksi) Proportional Limit (psi) Mild sleel 0.284 30,000 36,000 Tool steel 0.284 30,000 75,000 Aluminum 0.0984 10,500 60,000 Rubber (soft) 0.0405 0.300 300A brass plate with a modulus of elastici ty E = 16 X 106 psi and Poisson’s ratio a = 0.34 is loaded in biaxial stress by normal stresses r and cry. (sec figure). A strain gage is bonded to the plate at an angle 4 = 350 If the stress o is 10,700 psi and the strain means used by the gageise = 390 X 106.whatisthcmax- imum in-plane shear stress (Tr, ),. and shear strain (>‘ ).? What is the maximum shear strain (y ) in the x-: plane? What is the maximum shear strain (y ).. in the y-r plane?A circular cylindrical steel tank (see figure) contains a volatile fuel under pressure, A strain gage at point A records the longitudinal strain in the tank and transmits this information to a control room. The ultimate shear stress in the wall of the tank is 98 MPa, and a factor of safety of 2,8 is required. (a) At what value of the strain should the operators take action to reduce the pressure in the tank? (Data for the steel are modulus of elasticity E = 210 GPa and Poisson's ratio v = 0.30.) (b) What is the associated strain in the radial direction
- On the surface of a structural component in a space vehicle, the strains arc monitored by means of three strain gages arranged as shown in the figure. During a certain maneuver, the following strains were recorded: e, = 1100 X l0_6, 6h = 200 X lO_6, and e = 200 X 10-6. Determine the principal strains and principal stresses in the material. which is a magnesium alloy for which E = 6000 ksi and v = 0.35. Show the princ ipal strains and principal stresses on sketches of properly oriented elements.A polyethylene tube (length L) has a cap that when installed compresses a spring (with under-formed length L1) by an amount ?? = (L1 = L). Ignore deformations of the cap and base. Use the force at the base of the spring as the redundant. Use numerical properties given in the boxes. (a) What is the resulting Force-in the spring, Fk? (b) What is the resulting Force in the tube, Ftl (c) What is the filial length of the tube, Lf? (d) What temperature change ?T inside the tube will result in zero force in the spring- 7.2-26 The strains on the surface of an experiment al device made of pure aluminum (E = 70 GPa. v = 0.33) and tested in a space shuttle were measured by means of strain gages. The gages were oriented as shown in the figure. and the measured strains were = 1100 X 106, h = 1496 X 10.6, and = 39.44 X l0_. What is the stress o in the x direction?
- The rails of a railroad track are welded together at their ends (to form continuous rails and thus eliminate the clacking sound of the wheels) when the temperature is 60°F. What compressive stress ?? =6.5×10-6 /? is produced in the rails when they are heated by the sun to 120"F if the coefficient of thermal expansion a = the modulus of elasticity E = 30 × 106 psi?An element in plane stress on the fuselage of an airplane (figure part a) is subjected to compressive stresses with a magnitude of 42 MPa in the horizontal direction and tensile stresses with a magnitude of 9.5 MPa in the vertical direction (sec figure part b). Also, shear stresses with a magnitude of 15.5 MPa act in the directions shown. Determine the stresses acting on an element oriented at a clockwise angle of 40g from the horizontal. Show these stresses on a sketch of an element oriented at this angle.The strength-to-weight ratio of a structural material is defined as its load-carrying capacity divided by its weight. For materials in tension, use a characteristic tensile stress obtained from a stress-strain curve as a measure of strength. For instance, either the yield stress or the ultimate stress could be used, depending upon the particular application. Thus, the strength-to-weight ratio RS/Wfor a material in tension is defined as Rs/w= in which a is the characteristic stress and 7 is the weight density. Note that the ratio has units of length. Using the ultimate stress Uas the strength parameter, calculate the strength-to-weight ratio (in units of meters) for each of the following materials: aluminum alloy 606I-T6, Douglas fir (in bending}, nylon. structural steel ASTM-A57.2, and a titanium alloy. Obtain the material properties from Tables [-1 and 1-3 of Appendix I. When a range of values is given in a table, use the average value.
- A specimen of titanium alloy is tested in torsion and the shear stress–strain diagram is shown in Fig.a. Determine the shear modulus G, the proportional limit, and the ultimate shear stress. Also, determine the maximum distance d that the top of a block of this material, shown in Fig. b, could be displaced horizontally if the material behaves elastically when acted upon by a shear force V. What is the magnitude of V necessary to cause this displacement?3.For a body under three dimensional stress state, describe the procedure for obtaining the absolute maximum shearing stress at a given point. What is meant by strain transformation? Describe two procedures for obtaining stress form Mohr’s circle for strain.One spring is placed inside the other, not touching each other, and compressed between a pair of parallel plates until the distance between the plates is 40 mm. Make a neat detailed sketch of the spring and plate assembly. If G = 83 GPa for both springs, calculate the following: 1. The force applied to the spring assembly. 2. The shear stress induced in each spring. 3. The total strain energy stored in the spring assembly. 4. The stiffness of each spring. 5. The equivalent stiffness of a single spring that can be substituted in place of these springs.