Aggregate Demand (AD) - According to the Total Supply (AS) Model, by comparing the initial equilibrium situation that will occur due to the realization of the following two developments together in an economy and the last equilibrium state in terms of the change in the General Level of Prices and Equilibrium National Income (increases / decreases / does not change). a) The state increases the transfer expenditures. b) Increasing monopolization tendency in the economy.
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a) The state increases the transfer expenditures.
b) Increasing monopolization tendency in the economy.
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- Question 52 An increase in the amount of capital that firms purchase would initially shift: Question 52 options: a) aggregate supply to the right b) aggregate demand to the right c) aggregate demand to the left d) aggregate supply to the leftPundits have stated that the recent tax cut mainly benefits companies. The benefit to companies can also spillover to consumers in several ways. Which of the following actions as a result of the tax cut will benefit consumers? tax cut results in more investment expenditures by firms tax cuts raise stock market values tax cuts result in an increase in the capital stock all of the aboveYou will draw four separate Aggregate-Demand/Aggregate-Supply graphs. Each graph will have one curve shift. Be sure to label axis, curves, and equilibrium. Change colors to show the shift and label the new equilibrium. Draw an ADAS graph at equilibrium. Suppose the interest rates on loans on capital goods decrease. Which curve will shift? Draw the new equilibrium. Draw an ADAS graph at equilibrium. Suppose there is an decrease in government spending. Which curve will shift? Draw the new equilibrium. Draw an ADAS graph at equilibrium. Suppose the income of our trading partners increase. Which curve will shift? Draw the new equilibrium. Draw an ADAS graph at equilibrium. Suppose there is widespread concern that prices will continue to rise in the future. Which curve will shift? Draw the new equilibrium.
- Given the following circumstances, indicate whether or not the aggregate supply curve would shift and, if so, which way would it shift: The price of a barrel of oil doubles An advance in alternative energy technology significantly reduces its cost In order to maintain a relatively clean air quality, a carbon emissions tax is levied against firms with a carbon footprint As a result of fracking, the price of natural gas is significantly reduced Advances in technology increase the productivity of the American worker, on average, by 30%It is a well-known fact that high-interest rates make loans more expensive. When interest rates are high, fewer people and businesses can afford to borrow. That lowers the amount of credit available to fund purchases, slowing consumer demand. At the same time, it encourages more people to save because they receive more on their savings rate. High-interest rates also reduce the capital available to expand businesses, strangling supply. This reduction in liquidity slows the economy and results in decrease in GDP. It is understood that the low-interest rates stimulate all types of real investments and thus economic growth. However, savings rates fall, when savers find they get less interest on their deposits, and thus they might decide to spend more. They might also put their money into slightly riskier but more profitable investments, which drives up stock prices. Based on this, it can be claimed that (especially high) interest rates are detrimental to economic growth as well as income…The graph in Figure I presents the annual GDP growth rate of the United States economy since the first quarter of 2004, while the graphs in Figure II represent three different scenarios of the relationship. between aggregate demand and supply that reflect different situations of economic growth. Answer the following questions in detail. Explain in detail what is happening in Graph B of Figure II and, after examining the data in the graph of Figure I, identify in what period of time said situation is occurring. Explain in detail what is happening in Graph C in Figure II and, after examining the data in the graph in Figure I, identify in what period of time this situation is occurring.
- Which of the following statements is most accurate? The Keynesian model focuses on aggregate demand while the classical model focuses on aggregate supply. The Keynesian model focuses on aggregate supply while the classical model focuses on aggregate demand. The Keynesian model focuses on long run while the classical model focuses on short run. The Keynesian model calls for no government intervention while the classical model insist the government should act to a macroeconomy.Assume an economy operates in the keynisian ( horizontal) ranges of its aggregate supply curve curve. For each of the following changes in condition, state the direction of the effect on : 1. Aggregate demand, 2 aggregate supply 3. Price level and 4. Real gdp A decrease in government expenditure in infrastructure A severe recession occurs in a country, which has been a major importer of the nations exports. The federal government reduces business taxes. The central bank increases the cash interest rateSuppose we start with a general equilibrium, and there is a decrease in the effective tax rate on capital. Which of the following statements correctly describes how the economy restores from the short-term equilibrium towards the long-term equilibrium? 1. Short-term output is smaller than full-employment level output and price rises 2. Short-term output is greater than full-employment level output and price rises 3. Short-term output is smaller than full-employment level output and price drops 4. Short-term output is greater than full-employment level output and price drops 5. None of the above
- We have an economy with two major sectors: Sector I produces the means of production, and Sector II produces the means of consumption. The constant capital advanced in Sectors I and II are $20 billion and $30 billion, respectively. Assume that the variable capital advanced in Sectors I and II are $20 billion and $10 billion, respectively. Also assume that the rate of surplus value is 100% in each sector. Is the economy balanced or will a macroeconomic crisis occur due to the un-coordination between the two sectors? Explain with reference to the numerical values in this example.Which of the following scenarios is an example of a recognition lag? The economy: a)enters a deep recession on the same day that new quarterly data show positive economic growth. b)enters a deep recession, and parliament takes two months to approve an extensive tax-cut bill.b) c)enters a deep recession, and parliament passes spending bills for public works projects that will take years to plan and build. Which of the following scenarios is an example of an administrative lag? a)Policy makers obtain relevant economic data months after a recession has already begun. b)A new law requires that all new spending bills go through at least one month of debate before receiving a parliament vote. c)In response to a recession, parliament passes a spending bill for motorway upgrades that will take years to plan and complete Government financing of deficit spending can offset the deficit's expansionary effect if government borrowing increases interest…Assuming that there is no government spending or trade, an economy’s GDP is the sum of domestic consumption C and investment I, i.e. Y = C+ I Assume that I is unaffected by GDP Assume the consumption function is C = c0 + c1Y In any equilibrium aggregate demand, AD must be equal to Y, GDP. Given this model, which of the following statements is correct? choose 5 Select one or more: a. In a demand-driven economy demand is equal to supply in equilibrium b. In a demand-driven economy, supply creates its own demand c. The aggregate demand equation is given by AD = c0 + c1Y + I d. If the economy above is a demand-driven economy, then the equilibrium solution for Y is given by Y = (c0 + I)/(1-c1 ) e. In a demand-driven economy the AD curve is a vertical line f. In a supply-driven economy demand is equal to supply in equilibrium g. if c1 is a number between 0 and 1, and I+c0 >0 then the aggregate demand equation is a straight line that must intersect the…