Air of density 1.225 kg/m³ is flowing through a straight pipe. The diameter of the pipe is 40 mm. The velocity of the flow is 0.75 m/s. The viscosity of air is given as 1.85 x 10-5 PaS. From this information the Reynolds number was calculated to be 1986. Determine the Head drop if the straight pipe per 100 m in length. [Answers in m, Numerical Value only] Hint: For laminar flow the fanning friction factor can be calculated as 16/Re 4 fLū? h, 2gD
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
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