Aldosterone (a) is released by the posterior pituitary gland (b) decreases sodium reabsorption (c) secretion is stimulated by an increase in blood pressure (d) is an enzyme that converts angiotensin into angiotensin II (e) secretion increases in response to angiotensin II

Aldosterone (a) is released by the posterior pituitary gland (b) decreases sodium reabsorption (c) secretion is stimulated by an increase in blood pressure (d) is an enzyme that converts angiotensin into angiotensin II (e) secretion increases in response to angiotensin II

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter15: Fluid And Acid-base Balance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5RE

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: What is the major function of Distal tubule and cortical collecting ducts?

A: Distal tubule: It is a part of excretory system, which is located in nephron segment on downstream.…

Q: What are the main functions of the excretory system, elaborate?

A: All living organisms are made up cells where the cell is the structural and functional unit of an…

Q: How are the processes of reabsorption and secretion related? A) Materials move in opposite…

A: All animals deposit uric acid, urea, carbon dioxide, ammonia, water, and some ions also through…

Q: What adaptations do tubule cells have for reabsorption?

A: The excretory framework is a uninvolved natural framework that eliminates overabundance, pointless…

Q: In biology class one day, Mrs. Chabon wrote six physiological functions on the board. Then, she…

A: The excretory system is the system that in companies many different body systems that are…

Q: A patient has a tumor in the adrenal cortex that continuously secretes large amounts of aldosterone.…

A: Answer- Aldosterone is the hormone secreted from the adrenal cortex. it result in the regulation of…

Q: If a substance in the blood is filtered, and not all of it is completely reabsorbed back into the…

A: During the excretion process, the nitrogenous wastes are removed by the filtration process of…

Q: How will human body try to bring the blood pressure back to homeostasis during hypotension?

A: Homeostasis is the tendency of the human body to maintain a stable internal environment. This…

Q: How blood plasma helps in removal of excretory products?

A: Blood is composed of 55% blood plasma and about 45% of different types of blood cells. Blood plasma…

Q: Which hormone stimulates reabsorption and secretion by principal cells, and how does this hormone…

A: Over the cells, there is a receptor present within the collecting duct of the kidney to which…

Q: Which of these is not a function of the kidneys? A) The kidneys regulate the plasma volume B) The…

A: The renal system has two bean-shaped structures, which are called “kidneys”. In vertebrates, they…

Q: A 29-year-old female develops sepsis and, as a consequence, she experiences profound vasodilation.…

A: Afterload refers to the amount of resistance that the heart must pump against when ejecting blood.…

Q: How does the hormone Angiotensin II affect MAP? it increases CO by increasing HR and SV…

A: Mean arterial pressure (MAP) is the average blood/arterial pressure of a normal healthy person…

Q: High blood pressure often is accompanied by kidney damage. In somepeople the kidney damage is…

A: Blood pressure is typically joined by kidney harm however which of them started things out can be…

Q: Trace the flow of blood and filtrate through the kidneys.

A: Kidneys allow to pass the unpurified blood through it to filter the unnecessary parts from it. Then…

Q: What are excretory products of blood plasma?

A: Plasma is designed to carry nutrients, hormones, and proteins to the different parts of the body. It…

Q: What are the functions of excretory systems?

A: The excretory system in the human body is responsible for eliminating the metabolic waste from the…

Q: Explain how the kidneys regulate blood volume, and the hormonal regulation of this process.

A: Kidneys are the two bean-shaped organs located on either side of the abdomen. The functions to…

Q: Actions of ACE inhibitors in hypertension and heart failure include all the following EXCEPT…

A: ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors are medicines used mainly for the treatment of high…

Q: Lauren took probenecid to treat her gout.How does this drug act on the kidneys to help treat…

A: KEY WORDS :- GOUT - Increase in uric acid caused inflammation in joints.

Q: Within a few days after a fast begins, nitrogen excretion accelerates to a higher-than-normal level.…

A: since this is a multipart question so I am answering the first two parts. please post the remaining…

Q: describe feedback mechanisms that regulate water intake and hormonal controls of water output in…

A: Fluid can enter the body by means of water, foods, drinks, and metabolic water. Metabolic water is a…

Q: Which anatomical section of the human body would provide a view of the internal anatomy of both…

A: The kidneys are a pair of excretory organs located in the abdominal cavity. They are bean-shaped and…

Q: Which of the following is a function of the kidneys? a. The kidneys remove harmful substances from…

A: The pair of kidneys is the vital organ in human that help to eliminate waste products from the body…

Q: What is the role of the kidneys in the body?

A: Kidneys are pair of bean-shaped organs which are present on each side of the spine and is located…

Q: How does the hormone aldosterone influence potassium levels? a.) It increases potassium secretion by…

A: The RAAS (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system) is operated by JGA (juxtaglomerular apparatus). The…

Q: How do the kidneys help to regulate blood pressure and what is the renin-angiotensin aldosterone…

A: The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System also known as RAAS is a hormone system that is present in…

Q: Discuss in detail the effect of diuretics on the repiratory, excretory and cardiovascular systems

A: Diuretics help rid the body of salt ( sodium) and water, often referred to as water tablets. Most of…

Q: Explain excretory system in humans?

A: The excretory system can be defined as a biological system that removes unnecessary materials from…

Q: What hormone decreases the blood pressure by increasing urination?

A: Blood pressure:It is defined as the pressure of the blood inside the arteries.

Q: What function does the descending loop of Henle? A. Filtration B. Reasborption C. Secretion…

A: Loop of Henle is a long U-shaped portion of the tubule which is the part of nephron that conducts…

Q: 5.) How are the processes of reabsorption and secretion related? a.) Materials move in opposite…

A: Nephrons are the functional unit of kidney, whose main function is to regulating water and soluble…

Q: If a person has low blood pressure, what are some ways the body can compensate? A. Decrease ADH,…

A: A sudden fall in blood pressure is described as Low blood pressure. The readings lower than 90 mm Hg…

Q: A scientist is analyzing a sample of blood that was obtained from a dog. Which of these findings…

A: Answer: Whenever we want to know about the excretory system regulation of an individual , we…

Q: If there is 180 Liters of fluid passing through the glomerulus every 24 hours, then why doesn’t all…

A: The excretory system helps in the filtration of the blood and remove the unwanted and toxic waste…

Q: What does the excreatory system in human beings includes?

A: The metabolism of various substances results in the synthesis of excretory products. These products…

Q: Which hormone increases blood volume by increasing reabsorption of water in the kidneys? A…

A: Kidneys are defined as a pair of bean-shaped vertebrate organs located in the body cavity, present…

Q: How does the hormone aldosterone influence potassium levels? 1a16 A) It increases potassium…

A: Introduction: The hormone aldosterone functions by regulating the electrolyte balance in the…

Q: Which of the following describes why a very low GFR is not beneficial? a. Too many substances…

A: It is a test used to find the performance of kidneys by estimating how much blood passes through the…

Q: What are the two main functions of the loop of Henle? ----------------- A. Create a low salt…

A: The Kidney is broadly divided into two parts ,the outer part is called renal cortex and inner part…

Q: how does aldosterone raise blood pressure? Choose all that apply: distal convoluted tubule,…

A: Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the zona glomerulosa cells of the adrenal cortex. It is a…

Q: ) The tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism responds to an increase in a.) A) urine production by…

A: Tubuloglomerular feedback is an adaptive mechanism that links the rate of glomerular filtration to…

Q: What function does the ascending loop of Henle? A. Filtration B. Reasborption C. Secretion D.…

A: In excretory system, kidneys play an important role in the urine formation by filtration,…

Q: Which of the following statements is false regarding aging? a) Decreased ability to contribute to…

A: BASIC INFORMATION KIDNEY It is a paired organ present in our body. It helps the body to get rid of…

Question

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

How will human body try to bring the blood pressure back to homeostasis during hypotension?
Which of the following statements is false regarding aging? a) Decreased ability to contribute to vitamin D synthesis, leading to Ca2 + deficiency and bone fractures. b) Numbers of glomeruli decrease and hence the ability to secrete and reabsorb. c) Gradually increasing size of the kidneys d) The ability to concentrate urine decreases and the kidneys respond to memories of ADH and aldosterone.
What does the excreatory system in human beings includes?
which of the following is a response to the release of antidiuretic hormone? a. urine volume increases b. positive feedback occurs leading to the release of more ADH c. water reabsorption increases at the collecting duct d. blood osmolarity increases
The kidneys play a major role in maintaining A)homeostasis by removing urea, water, and other wastes from the blood. B)the concentration of digestive enzymes in the blood. C)the proper glucose levels in the blood. D)the proper breathing rate.
Which of these is not a function of the kidneys? A) The kidneys regulate the plasma volume B) The kidneys help to regulate blood pressure C) The kidneys help control the rate of red blood cell production D) The kidneys deactivate vitamin D and stimulate the activity of osteoclasts
During a state of low blood volume and decreased extracellular sodium level (as in cardiac failure), which one of the following occurs? 1) B. Aldosterone is produced by the kidneys, leading to the release of renin, which increases kidney reabsorption of sodium. 2) D. Antidiuretic hormone produced by the kidneys stimulates the production of aldosterone by the adrenal gland, which increases reabsorption of sodium and water retention. 3) A. Renin is produced by the kidneys and is converted to angiotensin, which induces the secretion of aldosterone by the adrenal gland, which in turn increases reabsorption of sodium and retention of water. 4) C. Renin is produced by the adrenal glands, leading to vasoconstriction and production of antidiuretic hormone by the pituitary gland, which increases fluid volume by causing water retention. no references, just homework
A pt was born with a rare genetic disorder in which the proximal tubules of her nephrons express half the number of aquaporins as normal. What will result? A. reduced reabsorption of water, although as much reabsorption of Na+ as is typical? b. reduced reabsorption of water, Na+ and glucose in the proximal tubules? c. Reduced reabsorption of both water and Na+ in equal proportions? D. Reduced reabsorption of all materials in the proximal tubules.
What are the functions of excretory systems?
If a person has low blood pressure, what are some ways the body can compensate? A. Decrease ADH, Increase Aldosterone, Increase blood volume through activating thirst B. Increase in ADH, Increase in Aldosterone, Increase in thirst C. Decrease in ADH, Decrease in Aldosterone, Increase in thirst D. Increase ADH, Decrease Aldosterone, Decrease in thirst sensation
Why is excretion important in order to achieve osmotic balance?
In patients with diabetes mellitus, not enough insulin is produced; as a consequence, blood glucose levels increase. If blood glucose levels rise high enough, the kidneys are unable to absorb the glucose from the glomerular filtrate, and glucose "spills over" into the urine. What effect does this glucose have on urine concentration and volume? How does the body adjust to the excess glucose in the urine?