All are true for saturated hydrocarbons EXCEPT All of the following will react with an electrophile EXCEPT Select the correct response.: Select the correct response: have sp2 hybridized carbon atom are known as alkane have the longest bond length among the hydrocarbons are tetrahedral in geometry can be straight chain, branched and cyclic All of the folowing are derivatives of carboxylic acid EXCEPT Select the correct response: O NH2 O O O

All are true for saturated hydrocarbons EXCEPT All of the following will react with an electrophile EXCEPT Select the correct response.: Select the correct response: have sp2 hybridized carbon atom are known as alkane have the longest bond length among the hydrocarbons are tetrahedral in geometry can be straight chain, branched and cyclic All of the folowing are derivatives of carboxylic acid EXCEPT Select the correct response: O NH2 O O O

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 65E

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Identify the organic functional group of the reactant, the reaction type, and predict the functional group of the product. Then choose the major product from the reaction below. Water vapor is also produced during the reaction.The reactant is a(n)a. etherb. alkenec. primary alcohold. tertiary alcohole. secondary alcoholThe reaction type is :a. hydrationb. oxidationc. dehydrationd. hydrolysise. reduction (hydrogenation)The product should be a(n)a. alkeneb. alkanec. carboxylic acid and an alcohold. ketonee. aldehydeThe major product is molecule :a. Cb. Dc. Bd. A
When cyclopropane is treated with HI, 1-idopropane is formed. A similar type of reaction does not occur with cyclopentene or Cyclohexane. Suggest an explanation for cyclopropane’s reactivity.
Compound A is branched and optically active and con-tains C, H, and O. (a) A 0.500-g sample burns in excess O₂ toyield 1.25 g of CO₂ and 0.613 g of H₂O. Determine the empiricalformula. (b) When 0.225 g of compound A vaporizes at 755 torrand 97C, the vapor occupies 78.0 mL. Determine the molecularformula. (c) Careful oxidation of the compound yields a ketone.Name and draw compound A, and circle the chiral center
Choose from the given choices: A. alkanes B. carboxylic acids C. amines D. phenols E. alkyl halides F. ketones G. aldehydes H. alcohols Will dissolve in water and will dissolve also in sodium bicarbonate with the release of carbon dioxide as biproduct. Will not dissolve in water but will dissolve on both strong base and sodium bicarbonate and no liberation of carbon dioxide 3-4. .Will not dissolve in water and on strong acids and bases. 5. Will dissolve in water and will change the blue litmus into red
Provide the polymer showing 5 repeating units for the following alkene: CH2CH=CH2CH3
Identify which of the statements is/are correct. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic acid is C2H4O2.
Ethers (general formula R—O—R)have many important uses. Until recently,methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE, right)was used as an octane booster and fueladditive for gasoline. It increases the oxy-gen content of the fuel, which reducesCO emissions. MTBE is synthesized bythe catalyzed reaction of 2-methylpropene with methanol.(a) Write a balanced equation for the synthesis of MTBE. (Hint:Alcohols add to alkenes similarly to the way water does.)(b) If the government required that auto fuel mixtures contain2.7% oxygen by mass to reduce CO emissions, how many gramsof MTBE would have to be added to each 100. g of gasoline?(c) How many liters of MTBE would be in each liter of fuel mix-ture? (The density of both gasoline and MTBE is 0.740 g/mL.)(d) How many liters of air (21% O₂ by volume) are needed at24C and 1.00 atm to fully combust 1.00 L of MTBE?
Referring to the named structures below, Choose:A if 1 st statement is true and the second statement is falseB if 1 st statement is false and the second statement is trueC if both statements are trueD if both statements are false 1. I: Structure A is an aromatic compoundII: Structue B is an alkane2. I: Structure C is not an aromatic compoundII: Strucure C and D are aliphatic hydrocarbon3. I: Structure F is not an aromatic hydrocarbonII: Only F is hydrocarbon4. I: Only Structure G will decolorize bromine solutionII: Structure H will produce brown solution upon basic oxidation5. I: Structure J will produce brown precipitate when potassium permanganate was addedII: Structure I will broduce yellow oil upon nitration6. I: Compound K is an aldehydeII: Compound L is an ketone7. I: Structure M is not an aldehydeII: Structure N is a ketone8. I: DNPH test cannot differentiate O and PII: Lucas test can differentiate O and P9. I: Compound Q will not react in Lucas testII: Compound R will react…
Some of the most useful compounds for organic synthesisare Grignard reagents (general formula R-MgX, where X is ahalogen), which are made by combining an alkyl halide, R-X,with Mg. They are used to change the carbon skeleton of a start-ing carbonyl compound in a reaction similar to that with R-Li:.(a) What is the product, after a final step with water, of thereaction between ethanal and the Grignard reagent of bromo-benzene? (b) What is the product, after a final step with water, ofthe reaction between 2-butanone and the Grignard reagent of2-bromopropane? (c) There are often two (or more) combina-tions of Grignard reagent and carbonyl compound that will givethe same product. Choose another pair of reactants to give theproduct in (a). (d) What carbonyl compound must react with aGrignard reagent to yield a product with the -OH group at theendof the carbon chain? (e) What Grignard reagent and carbonylcompound would you use to prepare 2-methyl-2-butanol?
Aldehydes and ketones can be named in a systematic way bycounting the number of carbon atoms (including the carbonylcarbon) that they contain. The name of the aldehyde orketone is based on the hydrocarbon with the same number ofcarbon atoms. The ending -al for aldehyde or -one for ketoneis added as appropriate. Draw the structural formulas for thefollowing aldehydes or ketones: (a) propanal, (b) 2-pentanone,(c) 3-methyl-2-butanone, (d) 2-methylbutanal.
1. Classify the following hydrocarbons as: Alkanes, Cycloalkane, Alkene, Cycloalkene, Alkyne, Cycloalkyne or Aromatic. a. CH2CHCH2 2. Predict the products for the following reactions of hydrocarbons and alcohol. Indicate NR if there is NO REACTION. 3. Give the reactants for the following products.
Please help in answering the following questions ~Which of the following is the basis of the classification of alcohols?A. Based on the number of hydroxyl groups attached.B. Based on the number of carbon atoms which are directly attached to the carbon thatis bonded with the -OH group.C. BothD. Neither ~Which of the following carboxylic acids will yield the least amount of protons in an aqueoussolution?A. 2-chlorobutanoic acidB. Propanoic acidC. Butanoic acidD. 2-methylbutanoic acid